Tom Gross Mideast Media Analysis

Sephardi Chief Rabbi: Arafat wants another Holocaust

March 31, 2002

CONTENTS

1. "Sephardi Chief Rabbi: Arafat wants another Holocaust" (Jerusalem Post, March 31, 2002)
2. "Gunman opens fire on kosher butcher shop in France" (Associated Press, March 31, 2002)
3. Scottish church targets Israel in painting of dead Jesus for Easter
4. "Suicidal Lies" (By Thomas Friedman, New York Times, March 31, 2002)


"A HOLOCAUST AGAINST THE STATE OF ISRAEL"

[Note by Tom Gross]

Israel's Sephardi Chief Rabbi said today that Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat is trying to commit "a Holocaust against the State of Israel," and that the world's leaders do not seem to comprehend the nature of this attack.

In addition to news about this, I attach (below) Tom Friedman’s column from today's New York Times. He writes that the "war now under way between the Israelis and Palestinians is vital to the security of every American, and indeed, I believe, to all of civilization."

I also attach news from France of a third anti-Semitic attack over the weekend, when a gunman opened fire on a kosher butcher shop in southern France. (An article in the last dispatch, Passover 2002: Attacks from Lyon to Netanya (March 30, 2002), described the previous attack on a synagogue in southeastern France.)

There is also news from the Scottish church of a new painting of Jesus with Roman soldiers on one side, and modern-day Israeli troops on the other side.

(** These items are outside today's main news so far, the suicide bombings of a restaurant in Haifa – owned by Israeli Arabs – that has killed at least 15 Israelis and the suicide bombing aimed at an Israeli ambulance in Efrat **).

I attach four full articles (and also a summary of the Friedman article).

-- Tom Gross

 

SUMMARY

PALESTINIANS HAVE ADOPTED SUICIDE BOMBING AS A STRATEGIC CHOICE

"Suicidal Lies" (By Thomas Friedman, The New York Times, March 31, 2002)

…The world must understand that the Palestinians have not chosen suicide bombing out of "desperation" stemming from the Israeli occupation. That is a huge lie. Why? To begin with, a lot of other people in the world are desperate, yet they have not gone around strapping dynamite to themselves. More important, President Clinton offered the Palestinians a peace plan that could have ended their "desperate" occupation, and Yasir Arafat walked away…

Let's be very clear: Palestinians have adopted suicide bombing as a strategic choice, not out of desperation. This threatens all civilization because if suicide bombing is allowed to work in Israel, then, like hijacking and airplane bombing, it will be copied and will eventually lead to a bomber strapped with a nuclear device threatening entire nations. That is why the whole world must see this Palestinian suicide strategy defeated…

Further, we should make clear that Arab leaders whose media call suicide bombers "martyrs" aren't welcome in the U.S…

"The Spanish Civil War was the place where the major powers all tested out their new weapons before World War II," said the Israeli political theorist Yaron Ezrahi. "Well, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today is the Spanish Civil War for the 21st century. A big test is taking place of whether suicide terrorism can succeed as a strategy for liberation. It must be defeated, but that requires more than a military strategy."

The Palestinians are so blinded by their narcissistic rage that they have lost sight of the basic truth civilization is built on: the sacredness of every human life, starting with your own. If America, the only reality check left, doesn't use every ounce of energy to halt this madness and call it by its real name, then it will spread. The Devil is dancing in the Middle East, and he's dancing our way.



FULL ARTICLES

"ARAFAT IS TRYING TO COMMIT ANOTHER HOLOCAUST"

Sephardi Chief Rabbi: Arafat wants another Holocaust
By Etgar Lefkovits
The Jerusalem Post
March 31, 2002

Israel's Sephardi Chief Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron said today that Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat is trying to commit "a Holocaust against the State of Israel," and the world's leaders do not comprehend this.

"He [Arafat] says clearly that he wants a million shihads [martyrs] to come to Jerusalem. Tomorrow they will say that the world stood silent," Bakshi-Doron said adding "we should take into account that tomorrow it will be a million shihads in New York and London."

 

GUNMAN OPENS FIRE ON KOSHER BUTCHER SHOP IN SOUTHERN FRANCE

Gunman opens fire on kosher butcher shop in France
The Associated Press
March 31, 2002
News update 16:15

A gunman opened fire on a kosher butcher's shop in southern France – the third anti-Semitic attack over the weekend – drawing pledges for increased security at Jewish sites and appeals for religious tolerance.

No one was hurt in the attack, which took place yesterday evening in the town of l'Union, near Toulouse, regional officials said.

The owner of the shop was inside, with his front gate partially closed, when an identified gunman fired two shots and sped off in a car, officials from the Haute-Garonne region said.

The attack came amid a rising number of anti-Semitic attacks in France and during the weeklong holiday of Passover.

Early Saturday morning, vandals attacked a synagogue in Lyon, in southeastern France, causing damage to the building but no injuries. The attack was apparently organized and premeditated.

In the attack against the synagogue, hooded vandals crashed two cars through its main gate and then rammed one of the vehicles into the temple's prayer hall and set it on fire.

Le Journal du Dimanche, a Sunday newspaper, reported that a Jewish couple in their 20s suffered injuries from an attack yesterday afternoon in the town of Villeurbanne, in the Rhone region. The woman, identified as pregnant, was reportedly hospitalized overnight.

A book published this month by a leading French anti-racism group and Jewish students chronicled about 400 recent attacks against Jews and their religious sites around the country.

 

DEAD JESUS SHOWN IN PAINTING WITH ISRAELI SOLDIERS IN BACKGROUND

Scottish church targets Israel in painting of dead Jesus for Easter

A painting showing Jesus lying dead in the arms of his mother as modern-day Israelis fight in the background has been unveiled at an Edinburgh church.

The artwork hangs on the side of St John's Episcopal Church in Princes Street, according to an article appearing in today's "Scotsman" newspaper.

Jesus is shown flanked by Roman soldiers on one side and Israeli troops on the other. His thorn of crowns is made of barbed wire and his cross has been broken in the conflict.

John McLuckie, St John's associate rector, said, "It's the traditional image of dead Jesus in the arms of his mother but it is meant to symbolise modern victims."

 

"THE DEVIL IS DANCING IN THE MIDDLE EAST, AND HE'S DANCING OUR WAY"

Suicidal Lies
By Thomas Friedman
The New York Times
March 31, 2002

The outcome of the war now under way between the Israelis and Palestinians is vital to the security of every American, and indeed, I believe, to all of civilization. Why? Quite simply because Palestinians are testing out a whole new form of warfare, using suicide bombers strapped with dynamite and dressed as Israelis to achieve their political aims. And it is working.

Israelis are terrified. And Palestinians, although this strategy has wrecked their society, feel a rising sense of empowerment. They feel they finally have a weapon that creates a balance of power with Israel, and maybe, in their fantasies, can defeat Israel. As Ismail Haniya, a Hamas leader, said in The Washington Post, Palestinians have Israelis on the run now because they have found their weak spot. Jews, he said, "love life more than any other people, and they prefer not to die." So Palestinian suicide bombers are ideal for dealing with them. That is really sick.

The world must understand that the Palestinians have not chosen suicide bombing out of "desperation" stemming from the Israeli occupation. That is a huge lie. Why? To begin with, a lot of other people in the world are desperate, yet they have not gone around strapping dynamite to themselves. More important, President Clinton offered the Palestinians a peace plan that could have ended their "desperate" occupation, and Yasir Arafat walked away. Still more important, the Palestinians have long had a tactical alternative to suicide: nonviolent resistance, a la Gandhi. A nonviolent Palestinian movement appealing to the conscience of the Israeli silent majority would have delivered a Palestinian state 30 years ago, but they have rejected that strategy, too.

The reason the Palestinians have not adopted these alternatives is because they actually want to win their independence in blood and fire. All they can agree on as a community is what they want to destroy, not what they want to build. Have you ever heard Mr. Arafat talk about what sort of education system or economy he would prefer, what sort of constitution he wants? No, because Mr. Arafat is not interested in the content of a Palestinian state, only the contours.

Let's be very clear: Palestinians have adopted suicide bombing as a strategic choice, not out of desperation. This threatens all civilization because if suicide bombing is allowed to work in Israel, then, like hijacking and airplane bombing, it will be copied and will eventually lead to a bomber strapped with a nuclear device threatening entire nations. That is why the whole world must see this Palestinian suicide strategy defeated.

But how? This kind of terrorism can be curbed only by self-restraint and repudiation by the community itself. No foreign army can stop small groups ready to kill themselves. How do we produce that deterrence among Palestinians? First, Israel needs to deliver a military blow that clearly shows terror will not pay. Second, America needs to make clear that suicide bombing is not Israel's problem alone. To that end, the U.S. should declare that while it respects the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism, it will have no dealings with the Palestinian leadership as long as it tolerates suicide bombings. Further, we should make clear that Arab leaders whose media call suicide bombers "martyrs" aren't welcome in the U.S.

Third, Israel must tell the Palestinian people that it is ready to resume talks where they left off with Mr. Clinton, before this intifada. Those talks were 90 percent of the way toward ending the occupation and creating a Palestinian state. Fourth, U.S. or NATO troops must guarantee any Israeli-Palestinian border.

"The Spanish Civil War was the place where the major powers all tested out their new weapons before World War II," said the Israeli political theorist Yaron Ezrahi. "Well, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today is the Spanish Civil War for the 21st century. A big test is taking place of whether suicide terrorism can succeed as a strategy for liberation. It must be defeated, but that requires more than a military strategy."

The Palestinians are so blinded by their narcissistic rage that they have lost sight of the basic truth civilization is built on: the sacredness of every human life, starting with your own. If America, the only reality check left, doesn't use every ounce of energy to halt this madness and call it by its real name, then it will spread. The Devil is dancing in the Middle East, and he's dancing our way.


Passover 2002: Attacks from Lyon to Netanya

March 30, 2002

"THE VERY CORE OF WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A JEW"

[Note by Tom Gross]

I attach two items below about attacks on Jews as they celebrate Passover this year, one in France, one in Israel. This is a follow up to the previous dispatch on this list Passover massacre bomber was on Israel's wanted list (March 27, 2002).

Mark Steyn writes: "This wasn't a pizza parlour or a bus: the terrorist struck, as the New York Post's John Podhoretz put it, 'at the very core of what it means to be a Jew.' It made explicit, as if that were necessary, that this particular 'liberation struggle' puts a premium on being anti-Jew rather than pro-Palestinian."

Steyn, whom is a Baptist, adds: "Nineteen hundred and sixty something years ago, He was celebrating Passover. Christ's Last Supper was the first day of Pesach, the same ritual those Israeli diners were observing on Wednesday when a Palestinian suicide bomber detonated himself."

(Both Mark Steyn and John Podhoretz are subscribers to this email list.)

-- Tom Gross



VANDALS CRASH TWO CARS THROUGH MAIN ENTRANCE OF SYNAGOGUE IN SOUTHEASTERN FRANCE

Vandals crash cars through synagogue in southeastern France
The Associated Press
March 30, 2002

Vandals crashed two cars through the main entrance of a synagogue in southeastern France early Saturday, then parked one of the vehicles in the main prayer hall and set it on fire, police said.

Recently, gasoline bombs and stones have been hurled at synagogues, and vandals torched part of a Jewish elementary school in southern France, leaving behind spray-painted messages reading: "Death to the Jews" and "Bin Laden will conquer."

 

"STRUGGLE PUTS A PREMIUM ON BEING ANTI-JEW"

"Struggle puts a premium on being anti-Jew"
By Mark Steyn
The Daily Telegraph,
March 30, 2002

It's not that I place less value on Palestinian lives, but that Chairman Arafat and his chums in Hamas do, says Mark Steyn

Easter usually finds me at my little New Hampshire Baptist Church, one of those white clapboard meeting houses that, as medieval stone churches do in English villages, make Christianity seem indigenous. This year, though, I'm en route from Europe to the Middle East, which puts a different spin on things. Jesus never saw a clapboard church or an Anglican vicar in a dog collar. Nineteen hundred and sixty something years ago, He was celebrating Passover. Christ's Last Supper was the first day of Pesach, the same ritual those Israeli diners were observing on Wednesday when a Palestinian suicide bomber detonated himself, killing 20 and injuring almost 200, but no doubt earning big bonus points with those 72 virgins who will surely pleasure him in Paradise all the more assiduously.

In Jesus's Last Supper, one miracle – the Jews' liberation from slavery in Egypt prefigures another, Christ's resurrection. Christians have prospered in the two millennia since: they have the luxury of turning a celebration of survival into an excuse for chocolate eggs and toy bunnies. Not so the Jews. Throughout the same period, they have raised a cup of wine each Passover and spoken the same words from the Haggada: "In every generation, they rise up against us to destroy us." And this year, in Netanya, before they could even say the words, they were blown apart. This wasn't a pizza parlour or a bus: the terrorist struck, as the New York Post's John Podhoretz put it, "at the very core of what it means to be a Jew". It made explicit, as if that were necessary, that this particular "liberation struggle" puts a premium on being anti-Jew rather than pro-Palestinian.

Just as revealing was the reaction from the European media. In the American press, you read things like: "An observer to the bomb-blast scene described a dead young girl, perhaps 10 or 12, lying on the ground with her eyes open, looking as if she was surprised." For Europe, on the other hand, the main significance of this development was that it was "unhelpful" to the "peace process". Before I'm accused of being more upset about dead Jewish than dead Muslim kids, let me say that I take people at their own estimation: in the Palestinian Authority schools, they teach their children about the glories of martyrdom; indeed, the careers guidance counsellor appears to have little information on alternative employment prospects; at social events, the moppets are dressed up as junior jihadi, with toy detonators and play bombs. It's not that I place less value on Palestinian lives, but that Chairman Arafat and his chums in Hamas do. So does Saddam Hussein, whose government (the subject of an admiring article in this week's Spectator) gives $25,000 to the family of each Palestinian suicide bomber. So does the Arab League, which at last year's summit passed a resolution hailing the "spirit of sacrifice" of the Palestinian "martyrs" and thus licensed Wednesday's massacre. As for the "peace process", those Europeans who, just a few months ago, were urging the Americans to cease operations for Ramadan evidently feel no compunction to demand from Chairman Arafat and his dark subsidiaries any similar "bombing pause" for Passover.

In the days after September 11, we were told that Muslims had great respect for their fellow "people of the book" – ie, Jews and Christians. This ought to be so: after all, the dramatis personae of the Koran include Abraham, Moses, David, John the Baptist, Jesus and the Virgin Mary. It's one thing to believe that the Israelis are occupiers and oppressors and that the Zionist state should not exist. But no Muslim with any understanding of his shared heritage could in good conscience blow up a Passover Seder. It marks a new low in the Palestinians' descent into nihilism – though, as usual, the silence of the imams is deafening. As for the nonchalance of the Europeans, that too should not surprise us: in my experience, the Continent's Christians, practicing and nominal, find the ceremonies of Jewish life faintly creepy, notwithstanding that these were also the rituals by which their own Saviour lived.

But this year, when the Christians' solar calendar and the Jews' lunar calendar have coincided and Easter and Passover fall together, it's a safe bet that George W Bush will make the connection. The first time I ever heard him speak, he spoke openly about his faith and about Christ in a way that would be unimaginable for a British politician. He will know all the details – "the baby tried to crawl away, but it died, too". Unlike the Europeans, he must know too that Yasser Arafat could never run any kind of state: give him Switzerland and he'd turn it into a sewer. The only question now is whether Bush will realise how disastrous the last month has been in his retreat from the moral clarity displayed after September 11. The President has been reduced to mumbling Beltway shorthand about the need to comply with "Tenet" and "Mitchell", while Dick Cheney's shuttle diplomacy to shore up "moderate" Arab support for war with Iraq has resulted only in spectacular rapprochements between Iraq and Kuwait, Iraq and Saudi Arabia, etc. Wednesday's bloodbath should open their eyes: just because it's Easter, that's no reason to lay any more huge eggs.


Passover massacre bomber was on Israel’s wanted list

March 27, 2002

* At least 16 dead, 100 hurt this evening in Passover massacre in Netanya
* Another suicide bomber caught in a Palestinian Red Crescent ambulance



[Note by Tom Gross]

HAMAS: "IT IS A JIHAD, VICTORY OR MARTYRDOM"

Hamas, who have taken responsibility for tonight's terror attack on a Passover seder, have identified the bomber as Abdel-Basset Odeh, from the West Bank city of Tulkarem, which is just 10 kilometers (six miles) east of Netanya. "It is a jihad, victory or martyrdom," Hamas said in its statement, broadcast over Al Jazeera TV in Qatar a short while ago.

Odeh had been on Israel's wanted list for four years. Israel had repeatedly asked the Palestinian Authority to arrest Odeh, but Yasser Arafat refused to do so, despite several agreements Arafat has signed and promises he has made to the European Union and the U.S. to act against Palestinian terrorists.



PALESTINIAN SUICIDE BOMBER BLOWS HIMSELF UP IN PARK HOTEL IN PASSOVER SERVICE

At least 16 dead, 100 hurt in suicide bombing in Netanya hotel
By Jalal Bana, Haim Shadmi and Mazal Mualem, Ha'aretz Correspondents, and news agencies – combined story
March 27, 2002

At least 16 people were killed and over 100 were wounded, 24 seriously, when a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up in the Park Hotel in the coastal town of Netanya at around 7:30 P.M. Wednesday.

The terrorist walked into the dining room of the hotel, in the center of the city, where a large number of people were participating in the Passover service, and detonated an explosive device. The suicide bombing devastated the dining room of the luxury Park Hotel in the coastal city of Netanya, blowing debris onto the street, leaving wires and pieces of ceiling hanging and chunks of concrete and metal bars lying near broken chairs and tables.

Bodies were lined up in body bags outside the hotel.

Rescue workers clambered through the wreckage and removed dazed survivors on stretchers. Guests had been celebrating a feast at the start of the Passover commemorating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt.

The bomber entered the hotel through its main door, at the time when the armed guard was carrying out a security check of the hotel grounds, Israel Radio reported. He was carrying a large bag, the radio said, which apparently contained the explosive device.

The Qatar-based Al Jazeera television station reported that Hamas took responsibility for the attack. The group identified the bomber as Abdel-Basset Odeh, a member of its military wing, the Iz a Din al-Kassam Brigades, from the West Bank city of Tul Karm, which is just 10 kilometers (six miles) east of Netanya. "It is a jihad, victory or martyrdom," Hamas said in the statement.

Odeh used to work in hotels in Netanya and other Israeli towns, Palestinian security sources said. They added that Odeh had been on Israel's wanted list for four years, and said they had received several warnings in the past from Israel that he was planning to carry out attacks. Israel had repeatedly asked the Palestinian Authority to arrest Odeh.

The wounded were taken to Laniado Hospital in Netanya, Meir Hospital in Kfar Sava and Hillel Yaffeh Medical Center in Hadera. A total of 62 people were taken to Laniado Hospital, 15 in serious condition among them a 45-year-old man and a 5-year-old boy, both with head injuries, who were later moved from Laniado to Beilinson Hospital in Petah Tikva. Another 33 of the injured were taken to Meir Hospital, two of them in serious condition.

Security forces launched an investigation into how the bomber had succeeded in entering the city despite the increased security over the Pesach holiday.

Eyewitness Pinchas Butlono, a member of the hotel staff, said that he was in the hotel elevator when he heard the blast and went to help the injured. He said that there were some 250 people at the hotel's Pesach service, which began at 7 P.M.

Police have detained three Arab workers, who were employed by the hotel a few weeks ago, and are investigating any connection between them and the attack.

Israel Police Commissioner, Shlomo Aharonishki, said it was impossible to prevent all attacks. "Even with more policemen and a broader deployment, we cannot block the centers of the cities," Aharonishki said. "This attack is more evidence of that."

Netanya Mayor Miriam Feyerberg also said that preventing such attacks was impossible. "This is a city that can be infiltrated from many different directions. It's simply unbelievable," she said.

On March 9, two Palestinians opened fire on a nearby hotel, killing two people, including a baby girl, and wounding dozens of others.

 


SUICIDE BOMBER FOUND IN PALESTINIAN AMBULANCE

Suicide bomber found in Palestinian ambulance
News Agency reports
March 27, 2002

Reserve soldiers stationed south of Ramallah this morning stopped a Palestinian Red Crescent ambulance and, upon inspection, found a suspected suicide bomber on board carrying a large explosive device.

The Palestinian man was reportedly wanted by the Shin Bet, Israel's internal security agency, for suspected participation in terror-related activities.

The explosives belt, weighing 10 kilos, was hidden in the back of the ambulance underneath a stretcher, which was carrying a sick Palestinian boy. Members of the boy's family were also traveling in the ambulance.

The security establishment has justified in the past the prevention of Palestinian ambulances evacuating casualties from area of combat, saying that the ambulances were used to smuggle terrorists and weapons. This is the first time clear proof of this claim has been found.

British ambassador tells Israelis how to polish their image

"I SOMETIMES FEEL ISRAEL COULD MAKE A BETTER CASE FOR ITSELF"

[Note by Tom Gross]

The Jerusalem Post interview which follows this report from the London Times is long but worth reading.

The British Ambassador to Israel risked causing a diplomatic row with the Arab world yesterday when he offered to help the Israeli military to improve its battered image abroad.

Sherard Cowper-Coles also recommends that British Jews systematically take up clearly distorted reports in the media, where the facts are indisputably wrong, and refrain from generalized complaining. He also advises British Jews to ignore some of the "sillier and more superficial" attacks.

He also acknowledged that the BBC is "not usually considered a friend of Israel."



"IF YOU DO NOT GIVE THE MEDIA PICTURES, THE ENEMY WILL"

Envoy tells Israelis how to polish their image
By Richard Beeston
The Times of London
March 27, 2002

The British Ambassador to Israel risked causing a diplomatic row with the Arab world yesterday when he offered to help the Israeli military to improve its battered image abroad.

Sherard Cowper-Coles said that the Israelis should copy tactics employed by the British Army in Northern Ireland in its fight against the IRA. "I wish I could do more to help Israel's hasbara (public relations) effort," he told the Jerusalem Post. "I sometimes feel that Israel could make a better case for itself."

He recommended that the army should supply its own pictures from scenes of incidents more often and get its message out faster. "As the British Army learnt from bitter experience fighting terrorism in Northern Ireland, if you do not give the media pictures, the enemy will," he said. "As soon as there's an incident, you have to put up a spokesman, preferably a young, fresh-faced officer, who will give the IDF (Israeli Defence Force) account. In Northern Ireland, every officer received media training, and it's better to show the young officers than crusty old generals."

He said that making Israel's case to the British Government had been made harder over the past 18 months because the "chattering classes" in Britain had turned against the Jewish state. But he insisted that it was possible to improve the image, and cited a recent BBC documentary about an elite IDF unit. "It showed the IDF in the best possible light," he said. "You could see the IDF's courage and professionalism."

Mr Cowper-Coles's remarks risk provoking an angry response from Palestinians. He caused an uproar in November when he compared dealing with Yassir Arafat, the Palestinian leader, to "wrestling with jelly".

Sir Cyril Townsend, a former British diplomat and the director of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding, said that Mr Cowper-Coles had "overstepped the mark" with his comments. "It was imprudent for the British Ambassador to get involved in giving Israel such detailed PR advice," he said. "I like to think that he is working flat out to get the Israeli Government to support the Saudi peace plan."

Mr Cowper-Coles said that his remarks were in response to a question about public relations, and did not mean that Britain was uncritical of the Israeli miliary's behaviour in the occupied territories. "In public and private we have been very critical of the IDF," he said. "We have a very robust dialogue with the Israelis."

 

"THE BBC – 'NOT USUALLY CONSIDERED A FRIEND OF ISRAEL'"

Language of diplomacy
By Miriam Shaviv,
The Jerusalem Post
March 26, 2002

Britain's Ambasador to Israel Sherard Cowper-Coles has quickly made his presence felt in the country, due in no small part to his determination to grapple with Hebrew. In an interview with Miriam Shaviv, he notes that the 'center of gravity in the chattering classes' in England has shifted against Israel and that 'I wish I could do more to help Israel's hasbara [public relations] effort.'

Exiting the King David Hotel at the end of an interview, British Ambassador Sherard Cowper-Coles spots Israel's former ambassador to the UN, Dore Gold, crossing the lobby.

In almost accent-free Hebrew, Cowper-Coles calls out, "Adoni hashagrir, mah shlomcha?" – "Mr. Ambassador, how are you?" Gold, still a few meters away, stops and stares at Cowper-Coles, visibly puzzled. Finally, recognition dawns on him.

"Mr. Ambassador..." says Gold in English, extending his hand. "The Hebrew threw me off."

Gold is probably not the only one to be taken by surprise by the Hebrew-speaking ambassador. When Cowper-Coles began his term in Israel in September, he presented his official credentials to President Moshe Katsav in Hebrew, and has made a point of speaking it ever since. At the beginning of this interview, it was hard to get Cowper-Coles, who introduced himself in Hebrew, to start speaking English.

Indeed, over the last seven months, Cowper-Coles has truly immersed himself in Israeli culture. He has thoroughly toured the country, from cycling in the Golan Heights to coral diving in Eilat. He has taken an active interest in Judaism, experiencing a range of religious experiences, from Hanukka in a Vishnitz yeshiva in Bnei Brak to seder night, next week, on a kibbutz in the North.

A source close to diplomatic circles points out how unusual Cowper-Coles is in this regard, both compared to previous British ambassadors and to other European ambassadors.

"Nothing in his record would have made anyone believe he was going to take such an interest," says the source. "He has previously held postings in the Arab world, and is a product of the British Foreign Office" – which Israelis often perceive as Arabist.

Cowper-Coles's curiosity has certainly resulted in an unusual sympathy for Israel and Israelis. It has not necessarily translated into support for the policies of the Israeli government, but the source notes that at least once, Cowper-Coles betrayed the frustration of dealing with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat. "Dealing with Arafat is like wrestling with jelly," he said in November.

While it is hard to tell to what extent Cowper-Coles influences British foreign policy in the Middle East, the source says he certainly has the ear of British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

At least one previous ambassador has risen to "dizzy heights," says the source, referring to David Manning who is now foreign policy adviser to Prime Minister Tony Blair. "No one would be surprised if Cowper-Coles also has that kind of future ahead of him."

Cowper-Coles was born in London in 1955, and grew up in Kent. After reading Latin and Greek in Oxford, he joined the diplomatic service in 1977.

His initial contact with the Middle East was the result of a considered academic decision. The Foreign Office thought he was capable of learning a "hard language" and gave him the choice of Arabic, Japanese, or Chinese.

"I chose Arabic," he says, "because of my background in classics. I felt that learning Arabic was closer to home, and would help close a circle." Cowper-Coles was sent to an Arabic school in Lebanon, but was evacuated shortly afterwards because of Syrian shelling in Beirut, and sent to the University of Alexandria in Egypt instead.

To improve his language skills, he chose to live with a local family and their four children, in a two-bedroom apartment.

"I witnessed an exorcism," he still marvels. "They slaughtered two chickens and some pigeons and put the blood across the door's threshold in order to cure the mother of rheumatism." After Arabic lessons in the morning, he would tour Alexandria in the afternoon with his old car.

"It is a very romantic, Mediterranean city," he says. "I saw the death-mask of a Greek poet, and even visited the synagogue there, which was very sad because it was all boarded up." He says he was impressed by the way that Egypt seemed to include cultural elements from many different civilizations.

"It was like the scrolls of the Geniza," he says. "Different people had made their marks over the years, and you could feel all of them – the Greeks, the Romans, the Jews. The Arabs were relatively late arriving."

Cowper-Coles became second secretary to the British Embassy in Cairo in 1980. His reading of the political situation was not always spot-on – he recalls sending a telegram back to England, saying that the new President Hosni Mubarak might not last more than a few months – but he remembers being excited by Egypt's emerging relations with Israel.

"It was a time of hope and excitement, and I felt I was witnessing the beginnings of the peace process," Cowper-Coles says. "I even had a great friend in the Israeli embassy." His friendship with Dan Kurtzer, then a political officer in the US embassy in Cairo and currently the American ambassador to Israel, also dates back to this time. Cowper-Coles says of Kurtzer: "The more I see of his work, the more I admire what he is doing. He's undemonstrative, but a totally dedicated diplomat, totally dedicated to peace and to Israel."

Cowper-Coles also had a family tradition of interest in Israel. "I am a quarter Dutch, and my family there were ardent Zionists," he reveals. "My great-uncle was shot for hiding Jewish children in the Second World War, and my family sent blood to Israel in 1967."

In 1983, Cowper-Coles and his wife Bridget, whom he married in 1982, drove across the Sinai to Israel. They stayed with friends in Jerusalem, toured the Galilee, and swum in the Kinneret.

He was immediately struck by the amount the state had accomplished in the 35-odd years of its existence.

"We felt we were moving from the Third World to the First World in a matter of yards," he says. "Israel was very emotionally engaging, it was very exciting to see the miracles created here – the cultivation. I was impressed by the spirit of can-do, by the sheer excitement of the Jewish people having their own land."

The couple and their nine-month-old son sailed out of Haifa harbor, and returned to London, where Cowper-Coles had little to do with the Middle East for the next 20-odd years. He initially wrote speeches for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher ("very demanding"), and four years later was sent to Washington, where he covered US politics.

In 1991, he again returned to London, where he was seconded to the International Institute of Strategic Studies, and headed the Hong Kong Department of the Foreign Office. After helping to negotiate the return of the last British colony to Communist China, he was sent as the political counselor to the British Embassy in Paris. Twenty months later, in 1999, he received a tough posting as private secretary of then-foreign secretary Robin Cook, whom Cowper-Coles remembers as a highly intelligent man, and a skilled diplomat.

"He is not really understood in Britain, partly because of his manner," Cowper-Coles says.

Cowper-Coles was not yet working for Cook when the latter's March 1998 visit to Israel ended in diplomatic pandemonium after he publicly challenged policies of prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu. He accompanied him on two subsequent visits, though, where he had "very successful" talks with prime minister Ehud Barak and foreign minister Shlomo Ben-Ami.

"When it came to Israel, [Cook] always took the view that to influence things here, you had to work with Israel," says Cowper-Coles.

Last year, he felt he had a good chance of securing one of the "medium" embassies – the top-rank embassies were still out of his reach because of his young age.

"Both Bridget and I wanted to come to Israel because of the emotional and intellectual excitement," he says. In addition, they felt that peace "might be around the corner" – although he notes that the professional challenge of his job has just increased since the resurgence of the violence.

To prepare for the posting, Cowper-Coles decided to throw himself into a Hebrew-speaking environment, as he had done with Arabic in Alexandria, more than 20 years earlier.

"It was also important to me to get to know more about the Jewish community in Britain," he says. "A lot of my Jewish friends had married out, and I wanted to live in a Jewish community, to get to know Judaism better." For five weeks last summer, Cowper-Coles lodged with a family of Israelis living in Hendon, a heavily-Jewish suburb in North-West London.

"The wife was a beautician, and I had to share a bedroom with her laser machine," he says. "She fed me Israeli salads for breakfast and called me motek [honey]." Every morning, Cowper-Coles cycled to Balfour House, the London headquarters of the Jewish Agency, where a team of Jewish teachers waited to teach him Hebrew.

The experience, Cowper-Coles admits, did not give him "complete insight" into Israeli society, but gave him a sense of "the immense pride in what Israel had achieved and the deep love of the land of Israel" held by many Israeli expatriates.

When he finally arrived here – sailing into Haifa Harbor, this time with a 19-year-old son – he says he did not suffer culture shock. However, he was amazed to discover "the depth of despair" caused by the Palestinian rejection of what Cowper-Coles calls Barak's "offer of unprecedented generous proportions." "I had not realized how high hopes had risen, or how badly people felt left down," says Cowper-Coles.

Soon after he arrived, he went to visit the mother of one of his Hebrew teachers on kibbutz. Her parents had died in the Holocaust, sending their daughter a last letter from Berlin which warned, "We are going on a long journey."

"It upset me to think of a woman who escaped such awfulness in Europe, once again facing a sense of doom and hopelessness for her children," says Cowper-Coles. "I found it very upsetting." Cowper-Coles also quickly realized that he had not appreciated Israelis' sense of international isolation. "Israelis crave love from the rest of the world," he says. "They long to be accepted as a normal member of the family of nations, and you have to live here to appreciate that."

In hindsight, however, Cowper-Coles says that there was a hint of that insecurity in the British Jewish community. "Although I regard the Jewish people as an integral part of British society, it is only by living in Hendon that I realized how many people I knew in England were actually Jewish, although they had never let on," he says. "There is always a fear at the back of people's minds that what happened once could happen again."

How does a man as sensitive to Israelis' frame of mind as Cowper-Coles regard his own Foreign Office, which is traditionally treated with such suspicion by Israelis? Cowper-Coles says that Foreign Office officials are naturally better acquainted with Arab countries than with Israel, since so many more diplomats have to be trained for those states. He says that he is trying to make sure that those who are sent to Israel are better equipped than they have been in the past, beginning by improving their Hebrew skills.

Cowper-Coles is, predictably, reluctant to admit that any systematic bias permeates the Foreign Office. "Individuals may criticize individual policies of Israel, but I have never come across a British diplomat who does not believe in Israel's right to exist in security," he says.

"The overall policy is set by the ministers, who decide on policy. A sensible minister always takes the line that to build peace, you have to work with Israel, because grandstanding on behalf of one party or another deals you out of the game."

He rejects the suggestion that successive British foreign ministers have, in fact, shown considerable hostility to Israel. Robin Cook, for example, enraged Netanyahu in 1998 by touring Jerusalem's Har Homa, and meeting there with Palestinian Legislative Council member Salah Ta'amri. Netanyahu responded by canceling a state dinner, and Cook left the following day without the usual courtesies of an official send-off.

The current minister, Jack Straw, drew fire in October when he wrote in an article published in an Iranian paper, "I understand that one of the factors which helps breed terrorism is the anger which many people in the region feel at events over the years in Palestine."

"[Straw]'s one sentence in one article expressed sentiments which some Israelis may disagree with, but you cannot interpret them as violently anti-Israel," he says. "You need to look at the foreign minister's subsequent visits to Israel as well. On Straw's last visit, he expressed understanding for the suffering of people here, which provides a more balanced and accurate taste of his views."

Cowper-Coles emphasizes that Blair is a strong supporter of Israel. His feelings for the country, says Cowper-Coles, go beyond intellectual calculation. "Touring with him in Israel, I could see he has an emotional connection as well," says Cowper-Coles. "He admires the rule of law here, and the success of Israel and its people."

One segment of the British population where Cowper-Coles does detect an increase in anti-Israel sentiment is the liberal intelligentsia. He will not discuss recent claims by Daily Telegraph columnist Barbara Amiel that the French Ambassador to Britain, Daniel Bernard, referred to Israel during a dinner party she was hosting as "that shitty little country" which threatens world peace.

However, Cowper-Coles agrees that the "center of gravity in the chattering classes has shifted against Israel." He says he is pained by the change, which also makes his work harder, because he has to represent Britain in Israel and make sure that the Israeli case is heard fairly in the British government.

"I wish I could do more to help Israel's hasbara [public relations] effort," he says. "I sometimes feel that Israel could make a better case for itself," he says.

Cowper-Coles recommends that Israel supply pictures from scenes of incidents more often. "As the British army learned from bitter experience fighting terrorism in Northern Ireland, if you do not give the media pictures, the enemy will," he says.

The IDF, he says, should also be quicker to offer its versions of events. "As soon as there's an incident, you have to put up a spokesperson, preferably a young, fresh-faced officer, who will give the IDF account. In Northern Ireland, every officer received media training, and it's better to show the young officers than the crusty old generals."

He believes that an improvement is possible, citing for example a recent documentary by the BBC – "not usually considered a friend of Israel" – about an IDF elite unit's activities. He considered the result so positive that he even sent a letter of congratulation to OC Planning Maj.-Gen. Giora Eiland, one of the military figures interviewed.

"It showed the IDF in the best possible light," says Cowper-Coles. "You could see the IDF's courage and professionalism."

Despite recent reports about an increase in anti-Semitism in Britain, Cowper-Coles says it is difficult to point to hard evidence. He argues that it is important not to label all criticism of Israel as anti-Semitism, and that a distinction must be made between those who are anti-Sharon, those who are against the IDF, those who are anti-Israel, and a "very nasty" strand of anti-Semitism which sometimes disguises itself as anti-Sharonism.

"What worries me more is the perception that anti-Semitism is on the rise," he says. "This feeds into people's fears and is bad for Britain and for British Jews."

Dealing with the problem, says Cowper-Coles, is not the task of the British government: "We are not into thought control." He recommends that British Jews systematically take up clearly distorted reports in the media, where the facts are indisputably wrong, and refrain from generalized complaining. He also advises British Jews to ignore some of the "sillier and more superficial" attacks.

"I persuaded Robin Cook not to read the papers every day," he says. "Sometimes you have to ignore attacks in order to lower the temperature."

Articles on Arafat by Charles Krauthammer and George F. Will

March 26, 2002

I attach two important articles below. The first is by Charles Krauthammer in The Washington Post. The second article is written by George F. Will in The New York Post.

-- Tom Gross



"A PRECONDITION FOR PEACE IS TO PREPARE YOUR PEOPLE FOR PEACE"

Arafat's harvest of hate
By Charles Krauthammer
The Washington Post
March 26, 2002

Sept. 11 awakened Americans to the anti-American vitriol in the state-controlled media of such apparently friendly states as Egypt and Saudi Arabia. We are just beginning to understand how a daily diet of hatred fed through schools and the media – a hatred quietly incubating for years – found its most perfect expression in the slaughter of Sept. 11.

We have failed, however, to see how a similar campaign of hate has laid the groundwork for the orgy of murder-suicide the Palestinians are now engaged in. A mother appears on videotape proudly sending her 18-year-old to his death just so he can kill as many Jews as possible. This is unprecedented. Before the Oslo peace accords of 1993, suicide bombing was a practice almost unheard of among Palestinians.

And it is not as if they had no grievances before 1993. On the contrary. The advent of suicide bombing coincides precisely with the era of Israeli conciliation and peacemaking: recognition of the PLO, repeated concessions of territory, establishment of the Palestinian Authority, acceptance of an armed Palestinian police – all culminating in the unprecedented offer of an independent Palestinian state with its capital in a shared Jerusalem. It is precisely in the context of the most accommodating, most conciliatory, most dovish Israeli policy in history that the suicide bombings took hold.

Where, then, did they come from? During the past eight years – the years of the Oslo "peace process" – Yasser Arafat had complete control of all the organs of Palestinian education and propaganda. It takes an unspeakable hatred for people to send their children to commit Columbine-like murder-suicide. Arafat taught it. His television, his newspapers, his clerics have inculcated an anti-Semitism unmatched in virulence since Nazi Germany.

When U.S. peace negotiator Dennis Ross stepped down last year, he acknowledged, to his credit, that a major error of diplomacy in the Clinton years was turning a diplomatic blind eye to the poisonous incitement in Palestinian media. Just as Osama bin Laden spent the '90s indoctrinating and infiltrating in preparation for murder, Arafat raised an entire generation schooled in hatred of the "Judeo-Nazis."

This indoctrination goes far beyond expunging Israel, literally, from Palestinian maps. It goes far beyond denying, indeed ridiculing, the Holocaust as a Jewish fantasy. It consists of the rawest incitement to murder, as in this sermon by Arafat-appointed and Arafat-funded Ahmad Abu Halabiya broadcast live on official Palestinian Authority television early in the Intifada. The subject is "the Jews." (Note: not the Israelis, but the Jews.) "They must be butchered and killed, as Allah the Almighty said: 'Fight them: Allah will torture them at your hands.' ... Have no mercy on the Jews, no matter where they are, in any country. Fight them, wherever you are. Wherever you meet them, kill them."

The rationale offered for such murderousness is Jewish villainy as taught not just in Palestine but throughout the Arab world. On March 10, for example, an article in the official Saudi newspaper al-Riyadh described in rich detail how the Jews ritually slaughter Christian and Muslim children to use their blood in their holiday foods. With almost comic pseudo-scholarship, it explained that for one holiday (Purim) the Jew must kill an adolescent, but for Passover the victim must be 10 years or younger.

When the article achieved wide notoriety in translation, the editor apologized under pressure. He said he had been out of town when the article appeared. An odd excuse, given the fact that this elaborate blood libel ran as a two-part series.

A precondition for peace is to prepare your people for peace. Egypt's Anwar Sadat did that after signing his peace treaty with Israel. The Israelis did that after signing Oslo. They changed their textbooks and altered their civic culture to recognize and accept the Palestinians. On the 50th anniversary of Israel's independence, for example, Israel Television aired an epic multipart historical documentary that offered a view of the Palestinians that was deeply sympathetic and understanding.

While Israeli leaders, both political and intellectual, were preparing their people for peace, Arafat was preparing his people for war – the war he unleashed two months after rejecting Israel's Camp David peace offer of July 2000 – with an unrelenting campaign of anti-Semitic vilification carried out by every organ of his media. And how he has succeeded. When Arafat's state-controlled media glorify a "martyrdom operation," it is not just a commendation of the murderer, it is a vindication of their own pedagogy. We now see its fruits in the streets of Jerusalem, where the blood from the latest suicide bombing graces the third floor of surrounding buildings.

 

"ARAFAT HAS BEEN CLEAR-SIGHTED ABOUT THE WILFUL AMNESIA OF THE WORLD'S CAPITALS, INCLUDING WASHINGTON"

The war on terrorism is suddenly going terribly wrong.
By George F. Will
The New York Post
March 26, 2002

Suicide bombers serving Yasser Arafat, the world's senior and most successful terrorist, have caused U.S. policy in the Middle East to buckle and become more accommodating. So more than six months into the war on terror, terror is more vindicated as a tactic than ever before.

Whether or not Vice President Cheney dashes back to the Middle East to parlay with Arafat, President Bush's policy has become incoherent. This damage was done by saying the vice presidential dash would be made if Arafat would recite (in Arabic; we are quite stern) a perfunctory lie scripted by the United States – yet another reiteration of his vow to abandon violence, which is the vocabulary of his life.

The president professes himself "disappointed" by Arafat. But what are the presidential expectations for Arafat?

It has been 37 years since his Fatah launched its first attack on Israel, which then (as when attempts were made to crush Israel in 1948, 1956 and in 1967) was within the 1967 borders that amnesiacs believe are the key to appeasing Arafat.

Amnesiacs evidently believe that he wants only to be prime minister of a placid little Arab democracy, the only democracy in the Arab world, a sort of Middle Eastern Belgium. Amnesiacs evidently believe he can be mollified by removing Jewish settlements from the West Bank. His undisguised and unambiguous goal is to remove Jewish – what? "settlers"? – from Tel Aviv.

Amnesiacs should read the opening paragraphs of Michael Oren's forthcoming (in June) book, "Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East":

"Nighttime, Dec. 31, 1964 - A squad of Palestinian guerrillas crosses from Lebanon into northern Israel. Armed with Soviet-made explosives, their uniforms supplied by the Syrians, they advance toward their target: a pump for conveying Galilee water to the Negev desert. A modest objective, seemingly, yet the Palestinians' purpose is immense.... Their action, they hope, will provoke an Israeli retaliation... igniting an all-Arab offensive to destroy the Zionist state." The explosives failed to detonate, but "the leader of al-Fatah, a 35-year-old former engineer from Gaza named Yasser Arafat, issues a victorious communique extolling 'the duty of Jihad (holy war).'"

Arafat, writes Oren, had to have "a singularly limber imagination" to think that a small act of sabotage could trigger a war leading to the destruction of Israel. But give the devil his due: Arafat has been clear-sighted about the willful amnesia of the world's capitals, including Washington.

Not three months have passed since Israel captured, and Arafat lied to the president about, the ship bearing 50 tons of arms from Iran, a member of the "axis of evil," to Arafat. And yet today U.S. policy-makers, with their singularly limber imaginations, imagine that it is important to coax from Arafat yet another disavowal of violence.

On "Meet the Press" on Sunday, Cheney was asked why there are suicide bombers. He replied that "I'm not sure I'm smart enough to understand it" but cited "the depth of feeling and emotion on the Palestinian side."

Does Cheney think suicide bombing could have something to do with virulent and incessant anti-Israel and anti-Semitic propaganda? Another broken Arafat promise is that the Palestinian Authority will stop this.

Suicide bombers live in a social atmosphere heavily dosed with denial of the Holocaust, incitements to genocide, loathsome anti-Semitic libels (e.g., that Jews leaven pastry with the blood of non-Jewish adolescents), exhortations to the holy duty of destroying "the Zionist entity." Could the vice president not have leavened his musings with the thought that no grievance is fit for redress by shredding Jewish children with nail bombs?

The president says regimes that harbor terrorists are as culpable as the terrorists themselves. Yet although Israel has acted against the Palestinian Authority regime, the source of daily terrorism, less aggressively than America has acted against the Afghanistan regime that was complicit in one day of terrorism, the president has said Israel's self-defense is "not helpful."

Not helpful to what? To the Zinni mission for "bridging proposals" to reach the Tenet process for resuscitating the Mitchell plan for "confidence-building measures"? The Weekly Standard recently concocted this parody of the president talking about "confidence-building" measures:

"Say Arafat sends a suicide bomber to blow up a pizzeria on Monday, and then a disco on Tuesday, but then on Wednesday he doesn't send anybody. That's a confidence-building measure!"

That parody is not easily distinguishable from U.S. policy.


Esther Klieman, a teacher for Downs Syndrome kids, & other victims of terror

March 24, 2002

CONTENTS

1. Esther Klieman, 23, a teacher for Downs Syndrome kids is murdered
2. Atara Livne, 15
3. Mogus Mahento, 75
4. Noa Auerbach, 18
5. Tali Eliyahu, 26
6. Lidor, 12 and Oriah Ilan, 18 months
7. Avia Malka, 9 months
8. Some of the other victims this month
9. "Unborn baby fourth victim of suicide bomber" (Jerusalem Post, March 24, 2002)
10. "The last mitzva of your life" (March 24, 2002)



[Note by Tom Gross]

A TEACHER FOR DOWNS SYNDROME KIDS IS MURDERED

So far today (Sunday March 24), one Israeli, Esther Klieman, 23, of Neveh Tzuf, has been killed in a terror attack (shot in a bus by a Palestinian sniper).

Klieman was a kindergarten teacher for Downs Syndrome disabled children in Ofra. The gunman escaped into Palestinian Authority-controlled "Area A."

Several of you have asked for more details of terror victims. Below is a list of some of those murdered at random so far this month. Pictures and details are available if you click on the URL's. This list is not complete. I have pulled out seven examples at random. After this list are two other articles about victims. Many of these attacks were carried out by the Fatah movement headed and controlled by Nobel-peace prize winner Yasser Arafat.

-- Tom Gross


ATARA LIVNE, 15

March 12, 2002

www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbu0

Atara Livne, 15, of Kibbutz Hanita was one of six Israelis killed when two terrorists opened fire on Israeli vehicles traveling between Shlomi and Kibbutz Metzuba near the northern border with Lebanon.

The two gunmen, dressed in IDF uniforms and armed with Kalashnikov and M-16 rifles and grenades, hid in undergrowth at the side of the road and opened fire on vehicles heading toward Kibbutz Metzuba around 12.30 P.M. Atara asked her mother, Lynne Livne, to drive her to visit a friend in nearby Kibbutz Metzuba; both were killed by gunfire.

"I lost a wonderful wife and an incredible daughter", said Tuvia, Atara's father. "You were so pretty, like a flower. It seems like only yesterday I was at your birth. Now I and your siblings are burying you."

Atara attended high school at Kibbutz Gesher Haziv. Her friend Emily said, "Atara was an amazing girl. She was funny, full of the joy of life." A cup of water, a cup of apple juice, a notebook, and a textbook about the western Galilee during the War of Independence remained standing on Atara's bedroom desk.

 

MOGUS MAHENTO, 75

March 20, 2002

www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld60

Mogus Mahento, 75, of Holon, was one of seven people killed in a suicide bombing of an Egged bus No. 823 traveling from Tel Aviv to Nazareth at the Musmus junction on Highway 65 (Wadi Ara) near Afula.

He was on his way to Upper Nazareth to pay a condolence call to the family of Maharatu Tagana, a friend who was killed in a suicide bombing at the Afula central bus station on March 5.

Mogus Mahento immigrated to Israel from Ethiopia in 1991, in Operation Solomon. He came from a village in the Gonder region, where he was a locksmith. In Israel, he first lived in an absorption center in Hadera, before moving to a senior citizens' home in Holon. Friends said that he spent most of his time helping with his grandchildren.

Mogus Mahento was buried in the Yarkon cemetery in Tel-Aviv. He was divorced, and is survived by four children and 13 grandchildren.

 

NOA AUERBACH, 18

March 17, 2002

www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lck0

Noa Auerbach, 18, of Kfar Sava was killed and 16 people were injured when a terrorist opened fire on passersby in the center of Kfar Sava. The gunman was shot and killed by police. Most of the victims were students from the Tel Aviv High School who were on their break. Other students witnessed the shooting from the school windows.

Noa Auerbach, a social science student at the high school, had left with her friends after classes to buy falafel for lunch. She was fatally wounded in the shooting. "She was a beautiful girl and a good student, with a wonderful sense of humor," said the school principal.

Noa, the youngest of four children, turned 18 last month. She was buried in Kfar Sava. She leaves behind her parents, Naftali and Haya, and her three older brothers – Yaniv (31), Amit (24) and Ido (21).

 

TALI ELIYAHU, 26

March 9, 2002

www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lba0

Tali Eliyahu, 26, of Jerusalem was one of 11 people killed when a suicide bomber exploded at 22:30 PM Saturday night in a crowded cafe at the corner of Aza and Ben-Maimon streets in the Rehavia neighborhood in the center of Jerusalem.

Tali had just begun her first day as a waitress at Cafe Moment. She was supposed to work for just two hours.

Cafι Moment was teeming with dozens of people at the time of the attack. Tali Eliyahu was one of 11 people killed and 54 injured in the explosion.

Tali grew up in a very religious family, the youngest of ten brothers and sisters. Although she later decided to leave the religious way of life, she remained very close with her family. After a year of studying pre-school education, she enrolled in the Hebrew University, majoring in Middle East studies.

 

LIDOR, 12 AND ORIAH ILAN, 18 MONTHS

March 2, 2002

www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9c0

Lidor Ilan, 12, and his sister Oriah 18 months, of Rishon Lezion were two of 10 people killed in a suicide bombing on Saturday evening near a yeshiva in the ultra-Orthodox Beit Yisrael neighborhood in the center of Jerusalem.

Lidor and Oriah were at the Mahane Israel yeshiva in Jerusalem with their parents, Shimon and Ronit, and sister celebrating a family bar mitzvah - Ronit's nephew.

Shimon Ilan said: "My son Lidor was sitting in the car listening to music. I held Oriah in my arms, and went towards the trunk. I called to Lidor to bring me the keys to open the trunk. As he stood next to me and I opened the trunk, the explosion occurred. Oriah flew out of my hands." Both children were killed, along with five members of the Nehmad family.

Lidor and Oriah Ilan were buried side by side in Rishon Lezion.

 

AVIA MALKA, 9 MONTHS

March 9, 2002

www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0law0

Avia Malka, 9 months, of South Africa was killed when two Palestinians opened fire and threw grenades at cars and pedestrians in the coastal city of Netanya on Saturday evening, close to the city's boardwalk and hotels.

At about 8:30 P.M. two Palestinians tossed grenades and sprayed gunfire on guests in the Jeremy Hotel as they were leaving after a traditional "Shabbat hatan" celebration, held on the Sabbath before a wedding. A Magen David Adom volunteer medic was also killed in the attack, and over 50 people were wounded.

Avia Malka, just nine months old, was the youngest of five children of Michel and Ruthi Malka, of South Africa. They had arrived in Israel just a week before to attend Ruthi's brothers's wedding and to visit Avia's grandparents, who live in Hashmonaim. Her father Michel was seriously wounded in the attack.

 

SOME OF THE OTHER VICTIMS THIS MONTH

Israel Yihye:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lav0

Eyal Lieberman:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbp0

Yehudit Cohen:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbr0

Ofer Kanarick:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbs0

Lynne Livne:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbt0

Lt. German Rozhkov:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbv0

1st Lt. Tal Zemach:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lcv0

Limor Ben-Shoham:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lb60

Nir Borochov:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lb70

Danit Dagan:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lb70

Livnat Dvash:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lb90

Dan Imani:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbb0

Uri Felix:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbc0

Natanel Kochavi:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbd0

Baruch Lerner-Naor:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbe0

Orit Ozerov:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lb00

Avraham Haim Rahamim:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbf0

St.-Sgt. Kobi Eichelboim:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lbg0

St.-Sgt. Haim Bachar:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l8y0

Sgt. Yacov Avni:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l8x0

Chief-Supt. Moshe Dayan:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l950

Shlomo Nehmad:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l990

Gafnit Nehmad:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l990

Shiraz and Liran Nehmad:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l990

Shaul Nehmad:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l980

Tzofia and Yaakov Eliyahu:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l970

Sergei Butarov:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9i0

Lt.(res.) David Damelin:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9n0

Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Avraham Ezra:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9o0

Sgt.-Maj. (res.) Eran Gad:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9l0

Vadim Galigulov:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9h0

Capt. Ariel Hovav:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9p0

1st Sgt.(res.) Rafael Levy:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9j0

Sgt.-Maj. (res.) Yochai Porat:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9g0

Sgt.-Maj. (res.) Kfir Weiss:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9k0

Didi Yitzhak:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9m0

Sgt. Steven Koenigsburg:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9d0

Avi Hazan:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0l9e0

Sgt. Michael Altfiro:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld30

St.-Sgt. Shimon Edri:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld20

SWO Meir Fahima:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld40

Alon Goldenberg:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld50

Cpl. Aharon Revivo:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld60

Bella Schneider:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ld90

Arik Mordechai Krogliak:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lao0

Tal Kurtzweil:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lap0

Asher Marcus:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0laq0

Eran Picard:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lar0

Ariel Zana:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0las0

St.-Sgt. Edward Korol:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lat0

St.-Sgt. Matan Biderman:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lcf0

St.-Sgt. Ala Hubeishi:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lcg0

Sgt. Rotem Shani:
www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lce0

 

UNBORN BABY & MOTHER KILLED BY PALESTINIAN SUICIDE BOMBER

Unborn baby fourth victim of suicide bomber
By Etgar Lefkovits
The Jerusalem Post
March 24, 2002

Gadi and Tzipi Shemesh had walked out of the downtown Jerusalem medical clinic where they had gone for Tzipi's ultrasound exam Thursday afternoon. Tzipi was five months pregnant with the couple's third child.

Both lives – and the life of their unborn baby – were cut down at 4:20 p.m. when a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up on King George Avenue.

Tzipi, 32, died on the spot, while Gadi, 34, a warrant officer in the IDF, died two hours later on the operating table at Jerusalem's Hadassah-University Hospital at Ein Kerem. The two were residents of Pisgat Ze'ev.

About the same time the Shemeshes left the Mur clinic, Yitzhak Cohen, 48, left the nearby perfume store where he worked. He was walking toward his bus stop when he was killed in the blast.

Ironically, Cohen had moved with his wife and six children from the settlement of Alon Shvut to Modi'in seven months ago in search of a more peaceful life.

His family began worrying about him when Cohen, who would always call and calm everyone down after a terrorist attack, did not phone this time.

Cohen was buried Friday in Jerusalem's Har Hamenuhot Cemetery, while the Shemeshes, after receiving special permission from Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, were buried side by side at Jerusalem's Mount Herzl Military Cemetery at nearly the same hour.

Their two orphaned daughters, Shoval, seven, and Shahar, three, were with their grandmother, Bracha, when their parents were killed in the blast. The three were watching the TV news of the attack.

"I hope daddy is not there," Shoval told her grandmother.

A short while later the dreaded knock on the door came from the town major, who informed the grandmother that her son was critically wounded and her daughter in law, who worked as an accountant at the Akademon book store at the Hebrew University, was 'missing.'

The grandmother raced with other family members to the hospital, where her son was fighting for his life. Soon she learned that both her son and his wife were dead.

"The girls keep asking, 'Where is mommy, where is daddy?' Gadi's brother, Yigal, said. "We tell them they are in a better place, that they are in heaven."

 

THE LAST GOOD DEED OF YOUR LIFE

The last mitzva of your life
Robby Berman
March 24, 2002

Death doesn't often spawn life. But the tragic deaths last month of 17-year-old Netanel Goodman and 16-year-old Rachel Thaler did just that. Their families donated their organs for transplant, saving the lives of seven people.

These selfless act of kindness are rare for two reasons. First, Jews among all ethnic groups have the worst record of organ donation. European countries, which share organs based on supply and demand, have thrown Israel out of the European Union Organ Donor Network. And justly so.

The second noteworthy fact is that both the donors and their families are Orthodox. They donated organs in spite of the misperception among Orthodox and secular Jews alike that Jewish tradition categorically prohibits organ donation. While there are legitimate halachic issues concerning the moment of death that might, in certain circumstances, forbid donation, Judaism places the highest priority on saving and preserving human life. Most rabbis agree that saving a life overrides the biblical and rabbinic prohibitions of mutilating, delaying burial, and getting benefit from a corpse.

Religious culture seems to propagate superstitions that would contraindicate organ donation, such as the necessity to retain organs for resurrection. Firstly, organs deteriorate almost immediately upon burial; and, assuming the Almighty is all mighty, creating new organs shouldn't be a problem.

Others claim that signing a donor card invites the "Evil Eye" to cause them harm. This assertion is irrational and unsubstantiated; if all the people in Israel who have signed donor cards were fatally injured there would be plenty of organs to go around. The primary debate among halachic authorities concerning organ donation is whether or not a brain-stem dead person is halachicly dead.

It should be made clear that brain-stem death is not coma. People can wake up from a coma because their brain stem is alive, but no one has ever woken up from brain-stem death. With the help of a respirator the organs of a brain-stem dead person can continue to function for a few more days, but complete systemic failure is inevitable.

The disturbing question of our day is why Orthodox Jews don't donate organs after cessation of heartbeat. According to all halachic authorities once the heart irreversibly stops beating, the person is dead. In certain medical circumstances, organs such as kidneys and corneas can be recovered for up to 40 minutes after the heart stops beating. This is no small thing – more than 700 of the 1,100 Israelis waiting for organs are waiting for kidneys.

With that in mind, the newly formed Halachic Organ Donor Society provides a new type of organ donor card that allows people to donate organs according to their particular halachic belief. One can indicate one's desire to donate after brain-stem death, or, alternatively, after cessation of heartbeat. By introducing this new element of control we will hopefully raise people's comfort level in signing organ donor cards.

Last year in Israel, 130 people died in such a way that made them viable organ donors, but their families refused to donate. In the same year 114 people died waiting for organs that never came.

This summer, a religious man was shot by terrorists and was brain-stem dead. An organ transplant coordinator gently approached his wife and told her that her husband's organs could save eight other people. She refused to donate. Her reason: "Halacha forbids it." The coordinator, a religious man, accepted her decision.

He didn't tell her that the Chief Rabbinate of Israel has ruled that brain-stem death is halachic death, based on a response of Rav Moshe Feinstein, another major halachic authority. Why not? Because the moment of death is not the appropriate time to discuss with the newly bereaved the different halachic opinions concerning brain-stem death.

The time to learn about this topic and make an informed decision is now, when you and your family are healthy and clear-headed. The number of people who need organs is dramatically increasing every year. We need to dispel superstitions, clarify Jewish law, and focus our energies in overcoming the emotional barriers that make it difficult to consent to donate the organs of a loved one. For further information visit the Web site www.hods.org.


Suicide bomber wept tears of joy when chosen for mission

March 20, 2002

“THE ISRAELIS MUST LEAVE THE MIDDLE EAST”

[Note by Tom Gross]

Since the story below about today's suicide bomb – sent out worldwide for use by international news media by the Associated Press – mentions only the identity of the bomber and not those who were murdered while riding the bus, they are as follows:

Michael Altifero, 19, of Pardes Hana
Aharon Revivo, 19, of Afula,
Shimon Haderi, 20, of Pardes Hana
Alon Goldenberg, 28, of Tel Aviv
Meir Pahima, 40, of Hadera
Mogus Mahaneto, 75, of Holon
The seventh victim has not yet been identified.

Note that the spokesperson quoted in this article says that attacks against Israelis will not stop even if the Palestinians get a state in the West Bank and Gaza.

-- Tom Gross



“HE STARTED CRYING LIKE A CHILD FROM HAPPINESS”

Suicide bomber wept tears of joy when chosen for mission
By Mohammed Daraghmeh
The Associated Press
March 20, 2002

When Rafat Abu Diyak heard he was to be Islamic Jihad's next suicide bomber, he wept tears of joy, said Mahmoud Tawalbi, the man who sent him.

Abu Diyak boarded a crowded bus traveling through northern Israel early this morning and detonated explosives strapped to his body, killing himself and seven other passengers.

Tawalbi, head of Islamic Jihad in Jenin, recalled Abu Diyak's reaction when he was chosen for the mission."He started crying like a child from happiness, he started kissing me, saying "thank you, thank you, thank God," Tawalbi said. "He said he wanted to make every Israeli cry like the Palestinians."

Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the blast that killed seven and wounded more than 20 passengers, many of them Israeli Arabs. "I have the honor to do so," Tawalbi said.

Abu Diyak was originally a member of the larger Islamic group, Hamas, but switched to Islamic Jihad and asked to carry out a bombing attack, Tawalbi said. "We checked out his background and his personality," Tawalbi said, "and we agreed."

Reflecting Islamic fundamentalist ideology, Tawalbi said Islamic Jihad operatives would not stop their struggle even if the Palestinians get a state in the West Bank and Gaza. He said the Israelis must leave the Middle East. "We will not follow them to Lithuania or Russia," he said.

Tawalbi expressed regret that some of the wounded in the bus attack were Israeli Arab citizens. "We told Arabs in Israel many times to keep away from Israeli places," he said, noting that the bus line serves Israeli cities.

Abu Diyak's parents grieved quietly in their simple house in Jenin. His mother, 52, sobbing, said she could tell something was unusual when her son kissed her for a last time. "My son is a sacrifice to Palestine. I give him to Palestine," she said. She did not give her name.


German TV: Mohammed Al-Dura was killed by Palestinians

March 19, 2002

[Note by Tom Gross]

For those who don't recall, Mohammed Al-Dura was the Palestinian boy who was tragically shot in his father's arms at the beginning of the present Palestinian-Israeli war. The television footage of this incident was widely shown around the world, with the vast majority of commentators automatically assuming that Israeli troops had shot him.



GERMAN ARD TELEVISION SAID AL-DURA WAS SHOT BY PALESTINIANS

German TV station: Mohammed Al-Dura killed by Palestinians
By DPA (German Press Agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur) and Ha'aretz
March 19, 2002

Nearly 18 months after television footage was aired of the killing of 12-year-old Mohammed Al-Dura near the Netzarim junction in the Gaza Strip, a dispute has erupted over who shot him.

Al-Dura was killed during an exchange of fire between IDF soldiers and Palestinian gunmen at the junction, and the event has become a potent symbol of the Palestinian uprising.

A report broadcast Monday by German ARD television said Al-Dura was shot dead by Palestinian militants during the shootout with the soldiers.

ARD said its report by Esther Shapira included photographs and documents proving that contrary to earlier reports the boy had not been shot dead by Israeli soldiers but by Palestinian militants.

Virtually all Israeli media had assumed at the time that Mohammed, was shot dead by soldiers during the 30-minute clash.

The father of Mohammed Al-Dura, Jamal, who was seriously injured in the shootout, rejected the report: "I am 100 percent certain that the Israelis were to blame," he said. "I have medical reports, X-rays and reports by eyewitnesses confirming that we came under fire from Israeli soldiers."

The Palestinian cameraman, Talal Abu Rachman, who filmed the death of Mohammed on September 30, 2000, declined to comment on the ARD report, saying he had to watch the program first.

Abu Rachman had said in his initial testimony that no Palestinian gunmen had fired shots at the time when the boy was killed.

The former GOC Southern Command, Yom-Tov Samia, who headed an investigation into the shooting of Al-Dura, told Israel Radio on Tuesday that the army had erred in hurrying to apologize for the boy's death. Senior IDF officers who issued the apology, said Samia, "made a very grave mistake."

"One day," he added, "it will be proven that the whole story... was one big Palestinian production. And Palestinian propoganda has been riding on this for a long time now."

EXTRA NOTE BY IMRA

[IMRA: Israel Radio's correspondent in Germany reported this morning that the broadcast noted two stages in self-censorship in the coverage of the shooting: the Palestinian cameraman, Talal Abu Rachman, who filmed the death of Mohammed Al-Dura, only provided a few minutes of his film for broadcast and the service that received it released less than a minute of the footage. In addition, a large rock that blocked the view of Al-Dura and his father from the field of vision of IDF forces was replaced by "someone" overnight by a flat rock.]

 

GERMAN DOCUMENTARY CASTS DOUBT ON AL-DURA DEATH

German documentary casts doubt on Palestinian icon
By Herb Keinon
The Jerusalem Post
March 19, 2002

A documentary aired Sunday night on the German television station ARD has cast doubt on the authenticity of one of the Palestinian icons of the intifada: Muhammed al-Dura.

Al-Dura was the 12-year-old Gazan boy shot to death in a crossfire two days after the beginning of the violence on September 30, 2000, while crouching for safety with his father. The incident was filmed by the France2 television network, and the pictures had a dramatic impact on the public perception of Israel's use of force, with the IDF widely accused of killing the boy.

Israel expressed regret for the tragic incident, though an IDF investigation did not prove conclusively whether it was the IDF or Palestinians firing on IDF troops who shot Al-Dura.

The ARD documentary also did not unequivocally conclude one way or the other, but did raise enough issues to leave the viewer with doubts about the conventional wisdom that Al-Dura was shot by the IDF.

The documentary asked several questions: Who had an interest in killing al-Dura? Did France2 release all its footage? Was it physically possible to hit Al-Dura from the IDF's position? Where are the bullets taken from the boy's body? Why didn't the Palestinians investigate the incident? And who ordered the footage that was then broadcast continuously on Palestinian television?

Daniel Shek, director of the Foreign Ministry's European Division, said the documentary is "very significant" because it leaves doubt.

"I think doubt is healthy, and that even if you have a camera on the spot, you can not be sure that you are seeing everything," Shek said.

But he doesn't necessarily expect the documentary to change people's opinions. "Muhammed al-Dura will remain part of the intifada's mythology, and it will not matter what kind of proof you bring to the contrary," he said.

Shek did express hope the documentary will affect journalists. "I hope this will impact a little on the self-righteousness of some media organizations, and give journalists room for some self-questioning."


Terrorist confirms: Orders to kill Israeli civilians come from Arafat himself

March 17, 2002

[Note by Tom Gross]

At least one American paper finally reports what Israelis and Palestinians have long known – that since the earliest days of the Intifada, Yasser Arafat himself has overseen terrorist attacks within the internationally-recognized borders of Israel.

Among attacks his group have been responsible for this month are a suicide bombing March 2 in Jerusalem that killed 10 Israelis, including six children, and injured 57; the shooting attack on a Netanya seaside hotel March 9, that killed two Israelis, including a baby girl, and injured dozens; and a shooting spree in northern Israel March 12 in which gunmen randomly killed six Israelis, including a mother and daughter.

Two of these attacks were covered on this email list in the dispatch titled At least 13 Israeli civilians killed in Jerusalem and Netanya (March 9, 2002).

-- Tom Gross



"OUR COMMANDER IS YASSER ARAFAT HIMSELF"

Terrorist says orders come from Arafat
By Matthew Kalman
USA TODAY
March 14, 2002

A leader of the largest Palestinian terrorist group spearheading suicide bombings and other attacks against Israel says he is following the orders of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

"Our group is an integral part of Fatah," says Maslama Thabet, 33, a leader of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. Fatah, headed by Arafat, is the largest group in the Palestinian Authority, the government of the autonomous Palestinian territories.

Thabet spoke from the Tulkarm refugee camp, where he was holed up with about 300 of his heavily armed followers as hundreds of Israeli soldiers swept through the town. Over the past two weeks, Israel has launched massive incursions into Palestinian towns and refugee camps in the West Bank and Gaza in search of terrorists.

"The truth is, we are Fatah itself, but we don't operate under the name of Fatah," he said in a recent interview. "We are the armed wing of the organization. We receive our instructions from Fatah. Our commander is Yasser Arafat himself."

Spokesmen for Arafat give differing responses when asked about his ties to Thabet and the brigade. Nabil Abu Rudeineh, Arafat's chief spokesman, says he has never heard of Thabet. "The president has nothing to do with these things, he has nothing to say about this issue," Rudeineh says.

But Mohammed Odwan, Arafat's foreign media spokesman, confirms that the brigade is "loyal to President Arafat."

"They are working for the interests of the Palestinian people," Odwan says. "They are fighting because they think these kind of operations – and I agree – will push forward their independence and their dream of freedom."

Israeli security officials concede Arafat is not involved in directing the on-the-ground operations of militant groups, but they say his regular calls for holy war against Israel's occupation have been taken up as a directive by the extremists.

In a televised address Saturday, as Palestinian terrorists launched suicide attacks in Netanya and Jerusalem, Arafat urged Palestinians to "sacrifice themselves as martyrs in jihad (holy war) for Palestine."

"When Arafat stands in front of a crowd and calls for millions of martyrs to march on Jerusalem and holy war against Israel, he is giving a clear directive to his followers," says Reserve Col. Eran Lerman, former head of research for Israeli Military Intelligence and now the Jerusalem director of the American Jewish Committees. "Marwan Barghouti (secretary-general of Fatah in the West Bank) and the local leaders below him take that directive and transform it into actions... Arafat does not personally approve individual operations, but he provides the money for Barghouti's terrorism."

Barghouti, who often is on the guest list at dinners with Arafat in the Palestinian leader's compound in Ramallah, confirmed last week that one of his lieutenants who was killed in an Israeli assassination was a member of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade.

The link between the brigade and Arafat signals a turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It means the Palestinian leadership has openly allied itself with a terrorist group. Palestinian officials openly say dealing in death, not diplomacy, is the only viable way to achieve their end: an independent Palestinian state.

As the Palestinians have ramped up their attacks on Israeli targets, Israel has escalated its response. The result has been some of the worst violence the region has seen in decades. More than 200 people have died – 163 Palestinians and 59 Israelis – since the beginning of March. More than 1,500 people have been killed in the past 18 months, more than 1,000 of them Palestinians. Israel’s incursions into Palestinian territory reached a new level this week: 20,000 troops were deployed, and they searched house-to-house for terrorists and weapons. It has been the biggest Israeli military operation since its invasion of Lebanon in 1982.

The emergence of a radical young branch of Arafat's Fatah faction comes as no surprise to Mahmoud Muhareb, a Palestinian professor of political science at Al-Quds University in Jerusalem. "They are under siege, under blockade and almost at the edge of starvation," he says. "When you dehumanize the life of human beings, they end up feeling their life is not worthy. Five years ago, you might find one suicide bomber in an entire city. Today, it is different. There are many, because they feel there is no meaning to their lives."

Palestinian Authority officials say most members of the brigade receive salaries from the authority. For example, the leader of the brigade in Nablus, Nasser Awes, is a salaried officer in the Palestinian National Security Force, which is one of 14 armed police and security services that report to Arafat.

In the past two weeks, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade has claimed responsibility for attacks that include:

* A suicide bombing March 2 in Jerusalem that killed 10 Israelis and injured 44.

* A sniper ambush on a West Bank checkpoint March 3 that killed 10 Israelis and wounded four.

* The shooting attack on a seaside hotel late Saturday in Netanya, north of Tel Aviv, that killed two Israelis and injured dozens.

* An ambush in northern Israel on Tuesday in which gunmen wearing Israeli army uniforms killed six Israelis before soldiers shot two of the attackers dead.

Israeli police say they thwarted a string of other planned attacks by the group in recent weeks.

The brigade, unknown until a year ago, has become the largest armed Palestinian group operating in the West Bank, Gaza and Israel. Unlike two other major Palestinian militant groups, the Islamic fundamentalist Hamas and Islamic Jihad, the brigade is secular. The group grew out of the Fatah youth movement known as the Tanzim. Under the 1993 Oslo peace accords that stated only Palestinian security services may bear arms, Tanzim is an illegal militia of about 10,000 armed young men headed by Barghouti.

As the terrorist wing of Arafat's Fatah faction, the brigade has the support of the largest political and military faction in the Palestinian Authority. Hussein A-Sheikh, a Fatah political leader in the West Bank, seems insulted when asked whether the brigade is under Arafat΄s control. "Of course, there is control," he snaps. "What do you think? That we are just a bunch of gangs?"

The Israeli army says Fatah, fueled by the brigade's lethal activities, has surpassed Hamas in Israeli fatalities. Hamas killed 100 Israelis in 2001 and Fatah killed 45, the army says, but since the start of 2002, Fatah has killed 57 Israelis while Hamas has killed 27. The brigade also introduced a lethal twist to its attacks: female suicide bombers. A woman killed an elderly man and wounded 50 people in a suicide attack Jan. 27 in Jerusalem. Another woman blew herself up at a West Bank army checkpoint Feb. 27, injuring two soldiers.

Thabet, who commands the brigade in Tulkarm, attained notoriety a year ago when, with his friend Raed Karmi, he kidnapped and executed two Israeli restaurateurs who had stopped in Tulkarm for lunch. Karmi, founder of the brigade in Tulkarm, died in an explosion in January in a suspected Israeli assassination. Palestinian security forces arrested Thabet last year. He was released, as were dozens of other suspected terrorists.

"Our struggle is against the Israeli occupation," Thabet said. "We are prepared to fight to the last fighter against (Israeli Prime Minister Ariel) Sharon and his war machine... Israel must pay a heavy price for the atrocities and massacres which they are perpetrating on a daily basis against the Palestinian people."


“Almost everything you think you know about the Middle East is untrue”

[Note by Tom Gross]

In this piece, Peter Hitchens, a leading British commentator, and the brother of virulent anti-Israel campaigner Christopher Hitchens, writes: "If peace is what the Arab world wants, why do we not ask the Arabs who have so much more land so give some of theirs, so that Israel's borders are no longer an invitation to invasion."

Peter Hitchens is a subscriber to this email list.


"FOR ANYONE WHO KNOWS THE REGIONS GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY, THE NIGHTLY NEWS BULLETINS ARE A TORTURE TO WATCH"

The only way to peace
By Peter Hitchens
The Mail on Sunday (UK)
March 10, 2002

Almost everything you think you know about the Middle East is untrue. For anyone who knows the regions geography and history, the nightly news bulletins are a torture to watch, with their sloppy editorialising about 'peace' and their depiction of Arab and Israeli as squabbling children in need of a clip round the ea from wise Western statesmen.

Those world statesmen are not much better. In normal life, it is a sign of being unhinged if you do the same thing over and over again and expect a different result. But in the business of Middle East diplomacy such behaviour could earn you a Nobel Peace Prize. Since 1978, Israel has been urged to give up a little more land in return for the promise of peace which always seems to evaporate. The land however is gone for good.

The whole logic is odd and hypocritical. America a vast territorial empire with harmless neighbours to north and south, and vast oceans to east and west urges Israel, one third the size of Florida and with foes on every hand, to give up 'land for peace'. So does Britain, a secure island entirely surrounded by deep water and with no obvious enemies in sight. The phrase 'land for peace' is interesting in itself. It is actually another way of describing the appeasement forced on Czechoslovakia by her supposed friends in 1938. This was also supposed to promise peace, but made the country impossible to defend and opened the gates for invasion a few months later. Those responsible for this cowardly stupidity are still reviled 60 years on. Those who urge it on Israel in the present day are praised.

Israel and territories would fit comfortably within the borders of England with plenty of room to spare, and then look at the absurd shape of it. Any general asked to defend such a country would groan with despair. At one point, between Qalqilya and the Mediterranean, it is so narrow that a tank could cross it in 18 minutes and a jet bomber in 18 seconds. Its only international airport is within easy rocket range of potentially hostile territory. So are its capital and its principal highway. It is worth mentioning that it is also within missile range of Iran and Iraq, not far over the eastern horizon, and that Iraq and Iran agree on only one thing – their loathing of Israel. Within living memory it has three times been the target of invasions from its neighbours, in 1948, 1967, and 1973. During the Gulf War it was bombarded with Iraqi Scud missiles. You might pardon its inhabitants for being a little nervous about their security.

The astounding thing is that so many Israelis, despite this danger, have sought peace treaties with their neighbours based on a trust they have no reason to feel. Almost the entire Israeli media, the country's largest political party, most of its authors, academics and artists, campaign constantly for their own state to make risky concessions to its enemies. Even its conservative leaders have made such concessions, especially by handing back the Sinai desert with its valuable oil and strategically vital territory to the Egypt in 1978. The last left wing premier Ehud Barak was prepared to present half of Jerusalem to Arab control two years ago. He was turned down.

He also sought to give back the Golan Heights to Syria but was rebuffed. This militarily vital piece of ground was originally part of the League of Nations mandate of Palestine when its borders were fixed in 1920. It was then handed over to Britain in a deal with the French, who controlled Syria in 1923. Israel captured in bloody fighting in 1967.

In the same year Israel conquered the famous 'Occupied Territories' which are now supposed to be turned into a Palestinian state alongside Israel. You might think Israel had seized them illegally from their rightful owner. In fact this is not true. They were grabbed by armed force along with the eastern and most holy part of Jerusalem then known as Transjordan in 1948. Transjordan ethnically cleansed all Jews from this land and from its sector of Jerusalem, and promptly renamed itself Jordan. During the 19 years of Jordanian rule, the area was never described as 'Occupied Territory'…

At that time there were also no demands for independence from the Palestinian people, the Gaza strip was gobbled up by Egypt in the same year, to a chorus of silence from the world protest industry.

Israel has many blots on its past and is not a perfect society. Some of its founders were shameful terrorists as many British Army veterans and others have reason to know. During the 1948 war there is little doubt that the Israelis drove some Arabs from their homes, though the Arab radio stations were also urging them to flee to give the Arab invading armies a clear run in their invasion.

But it is not some kind of crude oppressor. Would you know from the BBC that Israel has a million Arab citizens with full civil and voting rights, except that they do not have to serve in the army. This arrangement is far from perfect and in recent years relations have grown worse, but no Arab country gives such rights to Jews, if it even permits them to live within its borders.

Then there are the 'refugees' in these squalid townships. Why are they still there? About 650,000 Arab fled from what is now Israel in 1948. There are now about five million officially classified refugees. More than £1.5 billion has been spent by the UN on housing and feeding them, mainly provided by Western nations. Most of the Arab states refuse to grant them citizenship or to pay towards their maintenance. They have a political interest in preventing this weeping sore from ever healing, since the refugees plight is excellent anti-Israel propaganda. They still promote the idea that they may one day return to their lost homes. For if they did so, Israel would cease to exist, its Jews a minority in an Arab state.

Compare the Palestinians with the 12 million Germans expelled from Poland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Hungary and Roumania after World War Two. All have long since been absorbed into Germany and few seriously dream of returning to their lost homes. This often bloody transfer of population was done with the approval of the great powers of the day, and is now largely forgotten. Or compare them with the 14 million caught in the wrong place in the bloody India-Pakistan partition of 1947. Nearly 8 million Hindus fled from Pakistan and 6 million Moslems streamed out of India. None of them is still in a refugee camp, nor are the 900,000 Jews driven often with great brutality and persecution from Arab countries after the foundation of the State of Israel, most of whom settled in Israel.

Yet none of the supposed efforts for 'peace' has managed to achieve the civilised resettlement in Arab countries of these refugees. Why not, since they share a common religion, language and culture with the whole of the vast Arab world, and might surely have benefited from some of the vast Arab oil wealth.

The reason is that most of the West has lazily accepted the TV news idea that this is a squabble between people who are equally misguided. It has swallowed the Palestinian claim that they are the oppressed. Yet Jewish Israel occupies only a tiny part of the Arab and Muslim Middle East. They have ignored the simple that if Israel is to survive to needs sensible borders. At the moment it would rather have a frontier which is defensible and unrecognised than one which is recognised but cannot be depended.

We are supposed to engage in a war against Terrorism, here is a great opportunity to defeat and finish terrorism in one of its greatest bases. If peace is what the Arab world wants, America is now in a unique position to arrange it. Her military and diplomatic power is at its zenith. Instead of asking Israel to give land for peace, why do we not ask the Arabs who have so much more land so give some of theirs, so that Israel's borders are no longer an invitation to invasion.

At the same the time we could end the grievance which has kept this useless conflict alive, a new Marshall plan could resettle the refugees in a couple of years throughout the area in peace and comfort. Their politically impossible 'right to return' could be bargained away forever. ...Arab world needs to understand that no amount of threats, terror, will shift Western World from its defence of Israzel's right to exist, it must stop using anti-Israel feeling as a safety valve for the discontent in its own mismanaged societies, whose despotism and squalor and brutality rarely if ever feature in the TV news bulletins.


At least 13 Israeli civilians killed in Jerusalem and Netanya

March 09, 2002

ARAFAT CALLS ON HIS PEOPLE "TO SACRIFICE THEMSELVES AS MARTYRS"

[Note by Tom Gross]

Here is a news update on the latest terror attack in Israel tonight. This one was in Jerusalem, on Cafe Moment in the Rehavia district. It is a cafe that I have often frequented, as have many of my friends and colleagues.

At the precise moment that the earlier terror attack this evening, in Netanya, was being perpetrated (see the second tem in this dispatch below) Yasser Arafat was delivering an impassioned speech from Ramallah on official Palestinian Authority TV in which he called on his people to "sacrifice themselves as martyrs in a Jihad (Holy War) for Palestine."



FULL ARTICLES

SUICIDE BOMBER IN MOMENT CAFE KILLS 11 & WOUNDS 54

Suicide bomber kills 11 in packed Jerusalem cafe
The Associated Press
March 9, 2002
Breaking News (Saturday, 22:45)

A suicide bomber carrying a powerful explosive device blew himself up in the Moment cafe in Jerusalem's Rehavia neighborhood some 20 minutes ago, killing at least 11 and wounding 54.

One additional person has so far died on arrival in hospital.

The cafe, located on the corner of Aza and Ben-Maimon streets, is less than 100 meters from the residence of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, who was not at home at the time. The popular cafe was packed with diners when the explosion occurred.

"There was a huge explosion, simply atomic," said one of the cafe's patrons, who only gave his first name, Eran. "There was smoke everywhere and an acrid smell of gunpowder. People were screaming. I've never seen anything like it in my life."

Security forces have sealed off the area and are searching it for possible other explosive devices.

All the casualties have been taken to city hospitals.

In a statement to news agencies, an off-shoot of Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction claimed responsibility for both the Jerusalem attack and the earlier rampage in a Netanya hotel.

In addition to today's attacks, 39 Palestinians, almost all of them armed gunmen, one Israel soldier, and five unarmed Israeli teenagers have been killed in the last two days.

 

TERRORIST GUNMEN FIRE AND THROW GRENADES IN NETANYA

Terrorist gunmen kill 2, wound 50 in Netanya
The Associated Press
Breaking News (Saturday, 20:50)

Two terrorist gunmen opened fire and threw grenades some 20 minutes ago in the hotel district of Netanya, killing a woman and a man and wounding 50 people.

A border policeman killed the gunmen.

Six of the victims were seriously wounded, four moderately wounded, and the remainder lightly hurt. They were taken to Hillel Yaffe and Laniado hospitals.

The attack occurred at a hotel on Rehov Gad Mahnes, overlooking the sea, which was filled with pedestrians.

Security forces have sealed off all approaches to Netanya and are conducted searches for possible additional terrorists.


Egyptian columnist: Guantanamo Bay is the real Auschwitz

March 05, 2002

DICK CHENEY "A SUPER-RACIST JEW"

[Note by Tom Gross]

This article contains not only the worst aspects of Holocaust denial, calling Auschwitz "an exaggerated Jewish yarn," it also tells complete lies about the Dreyfus trial and Zionism, refers to Dick Cheney as a "super-racist Jew," and is highly offensive to Jews, Americans, homosexuals and others. This might perhaps be funny – except many people in the Arab world believe it.



"GUANTANAMO, THE AUSCHWITZ OF THE AMERICAN ERA"

Guantanamo, the Auschwitz of the American era: J'accuse!!
By Dr. Rif'at Sayyid Ahmad
Al-Liwa
February 21, 2002

[Translation and Text Courtesy of MEMRI]

Egyptian columnist: Guantanamo is the Real Auschwitz

An article by Islamist Dr. Rif'at Sayyid Ahmad, titled "Guantanamo, the Auschwitz of the American era: J'accuse!!" recently appeared in the Lebanese daily Al-Liwa. The article described the detention of the Al-Qaida and Taliban members at Guantanamo as a war crime. Following are excerpts from the article:

Guantanamo Bay: The American Auschwitz

"... We always see how human beings prey upon each other, how values are trampled, and how tragedies recur. This is exactly what happened, and is still happening, at the 'American Auschwitz' detention camp... excuse me, I meant the detention camp at Guantanamo Bay!! This is one of the worst deeds of the American era in which we live, and one of the most infamous of its crimes, and will go down in history if [history] is written by men of honor, not by traitors. "

"This detention camp reminds me of 'J'accuse' by Emile Zola, who, in 1898, defended Alfred Dreyfus, the French officer of the Jewish faith... This French officer objected to his trial being exploited by the Zionist Jews, led by Herzl. He [also] refused to meet with them because he objected to the Zionist plan and to the establishment of an independent [Jewish] state, and supported Jewish integration into [European] society. He saw [his trial] as fundamentally French, completely unconnected to his religion. This is what spurred Emil Zola to take up the subject in his political-literary article 'J'accuse,' for which he paid a heavy price; he too was sentenced to prison, for a year, for the offense of [publishing] the article..."

"With his article, Emile Zola implanted in the Western conscience principles which, in my opinion, are being completely destroyed today. The first of these is respect for the value of the individual as an individual, regardless of nationality, religion, or the color of his skin. [Second,] the value of resistance to oppression, primarily [oppression] by someone who rules and holds power against the weak and who cannot confront him. [Third,] the value of liberty and the risk of depriving the individual of it..."

"It is interesting how perceptions, values, and history have changed from Zola's time to the war crimes now being committed by the U.S., the length and breadth of the world, primarily in Guantanamo. This detention camp is the outcome of the crime of the destruction of Afghanistan (30,000 dead and hundreds of villages destroyed!!)."

"Has the situation changed? History repeats itself, painfully. This time, we are not talking of a single Dreyfus, but of nearly 2,500 Muslim Dreyufuses, placed in iron cages like animals and treated with a cruelty rarely found even among the wild beasts in the jungles. These are the days of the Stone Age, days in which the difference between human beings, stones, and animals has disappeared!!... This is a cruelty that demands more than one Emil Zola to cry out before the arrogant and bloodthirsty master of the world [President Bush]... 'J'accuse'!!"

"While Zola accused eight high-ranking generals in the French army... I direct my political and moral accusation at the president of the U.S.; his deputy Dick Cheney, that super-racist Jew; his secretary of state, Colin Powell; his intelligence minister [sic]; his national security advisor; his war ministry staff [sic]; his administration in the White House; British Prime Minister Tony Blair... who played the role of procurer, as did all the ministers and presidents of the European Union countries who have participated in and supported the crime being committed at Guantanamo and who, by their declared collaboration or their open silence, have brought to ruin the values that they claim exist in their civilization – the values of Emil Zola, Montesquieu, Russell, and Toynbee. . ."

U.S. Committing War Crimes

"We accuse all these of committing, or participating in committing, the crime of war against humanity taking place before their very eyes in Guantanamo, without opening their mouths. They even exacerbate [the crime and create] another Auschwitz, at the beginning of the new century. Auschwitz, for those who don't know, is the detention camp in which, it is claimed, Hitler burned Jews in gas chambers during World War II."

"The stench of their charred skin filled the nose from dozens of kilometers away. Although I do not believe this exaggerated Jewish yarn, the detention camp [at Auschwitz] did indeed exist, and there was a Nazi crime against all of humanity (not only against the Jews, as they claim)... If the stench filled noses for miles around, then [today] the same stench fills the nose of the 'civilized' West, extorted financially, politically, and educationally, as Holocaust studies are mandatory in European schools, as a supreme value that cannot be ignored or denied."

"If indeed this happened in Hitler's Auschwitz, why can't it happen in Bush's Auschwitz?! Could it be because those whose skin burns in the Cuban sun, in the iron cages exposed [to the sun] from all directions – because these men whose humanity is stripped from them, who are turned into 'objects,' neither men nor beasts – are Muslims?! Is the Western conscience dead, and has it sunk to this level of barbarity?..."

"If what happened in the U.S. on September 11, 2001 (which I oppose from the humane point of view, but nothing more) and the disastrous war in Afghanistan that followed, are termed 'the first war of the century,' then what is happening in Guantanamo is worthy of being called 'the first Auschwitz of the century'..."

Bush Administration Does Not Trust Its 'Impotent Homosexual Military'

"The increased security measures and the restrictions placed on the [Guantanamo] detainees expose the fear of the Muslim that dwells in the heart of the American fighter. These also reveal that the American leadership does not trust the abilities of its impotent and homosexual fighters, who fear for their lives, unlike the [Muslim] prisoners who persistently seek martyrdom..."[1]

[1] Al-Liwa (Lebanon), February 21, 2002.

Bomber wipes out family, and Magen David Adom volunteer

March 04, 2002

* This is a follow up to yesterday's dispatch Palestinians celebrate as 24 Israelis die in terror attacks (March 3, 2002).



[Note by Tom Gross]

THE VICTIMS

While elements of the European media this morning predictably blamed Ariel Sharon for the fact two dozen Israelis were killed on Saturday and Sunday, others concentrated on the victims. Some of you have asked to see dispatches on the victims. Details of the victims and perpetrator can be found in the story attached below from Britain's leading tabloid newspaper, The Sun ("Bomber wipes out family").

A LEADING VOLUNTEER FOR THE MAGEN DAVID ADOM IS MURDERED

Below is a testimony to Yochai Porat, Coordinator of the Jewish Agency's Magen David Adom Volunteer Program, who was killed yesterday morning at Ofra.

As a leading volunteer for the Magen David Adom emergency rescue unit, Porat had himself helped save the lives of many victims of terror attacks. He was in charge of one of the ambulance crews that treated teenage victims of the Dophinarium disco terror attack in Tel Aviv last year. Only last week, Porat presented his team to Sen. Hillary Clinton on her solidarity visit.

-- Tom Gross



REMEMBERING YOCHAI PORAT

Remembering Yochai Porat
An email from Viki Angel (Porat's employer)
March 4, 2002

First Sergeant (Res.) Yochai Porat was killed on Sunday morning of March 3rd by a sniper's bullet at the Ofra checkpoint.

I saw him, a week before, young, vigorous, in the uniform of a Magen David Adom paramedic, surrounded by young volunteers from six different countries, at the time of Sen Hillary Clinton's visit to the Jewish Agency-Magen David Adom foreign volunteers program. These young men and women looked to him as their leader, which he was. As he emerged from his meeting with Sen. Clinton, his boyish face was filled with emotion. Later, when he handed out certificates to the course graduates the pride was visible on his face. He had helped train a new group of volunteers who would be tied to Israel by a bond of personal service and fraternity. He was more than a medic, more than an administrator; he was an educator.

Yochai joined the Jewish Agency's Tnuat Aliyah staff as coordinator of the Foreign Volunteers Program, which is jointly run with the Magen David Adom. For ten years he had been a volunteer medic with the Magen David Adom in Israel. The foreign volunteer program, which had been in existence for many years, took on new impetus after Yochai became its coordinator. He expanded, developed and improved this program. In less than a year the program became well known in many countries.

As part of his duties, he personally taught first aid to volunteers. He took into consideration the personal needs each volunteer. He carefully chose the assignments of each one to appropriate MDA stations; he offered personal guidance; he gave information about aliyah possibilities and life in Israel, and did all he could to help each volunteer both while they were enrolled in the program and later on, after their return to their native lands.

Yochai was a most dedicated and employee His personal enthusiasm and his smile succeeded in attracting volunteers to the program and to return and volunteer again for additional tours of duty.

Along with his work in the Jewish Agency, Yochai continued to volunteer, himself, for the Magen David Adom, and helped save lives of countless victims in of terror attacks and tragedies, such as te Versailles banquet hall disaster, the Dophinarium disco terror attack, terror attacks in Kfar Sava and Karnei Shomron.

About a year ago, with the increase of terror attacks in Israel, an in particular, in the center of Jerusalem, he convinced the MDA to assign an ambulance to him wherever he might be so that he could respond at a moment's notice to offer initial care. This ambulance would be parked next to the offices of Tnuat Aliyah.

Above all he viewed his work in the Jewish Agency with foreign MDA volunteers as a labor of love. He did all in his power to draw the young men and women of the closer to Israel and to the Magen David Adom Family.

Today Yochai will be buried at 16:00 in the Kfar Sava military cemetery.
He leaves behind parents, a brother and sister.
May his memory be blessed.

 

BOMBER WIPES OUT FAMILY

Bomber wipes out family
By Nick Parker
The Sun
March 4, 2002

www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2002100773,00.html

This loving family was blown to bits by a suicide bomber in the latest outrage in Israel.

And the picture below shows the sick fanatic who killed them.

Proud parents Shlomo and Gafnit Nechmad and daughters Shiraz, seven, and Liran, three, were wiped out by Palestinian terrorist Mohammed Daragmeh, 20.

He walked up to family groups in the streets of an Orthodox neighbourhood in Jerusalem after they left synagogues and triggered his device.

Nine died in the blast, including two babies and two other children. Dozens were wounded. Scraps of flesh and clothes were scattered on the street.

The carnage shocked even hardened members of a burial service which collects body parts after attacks.

One said: "To see babies whose heads have been blown off was simply shocking."

One young survivor of Saturday night's blast said: "My family was sitting around a courtyard talking and suddenly all I could see was people flying in the air."

Bomber Daragmeh took the photo of himself with a timer as he posed with an automatic weapon before setting off on his deadly mission.

He is a member of the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, linked to Palestinian chairman Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction.

A spokesman said the attack avenged the deaths of Palestinians – including a girl of ten – in Israeli raids on the West Bank last week.

At the Palestinian refugee camp near Bethlehem where Daragmeh lived, news of the bombing brought hundreds into the street celebrating and firing guns.

The carnage continued yesterday when a Palestinian sniper on a hill fired on an Israeli army checkpoint in the West Bank, killing seven soldiers and three civilians.

Israel sent tanks, warplanes and helicopter gunships on reprisal raids, hitting several Palestinian Authority security targets and killing four Palestinian policemen.

One F-16 blasted a police station a few hundred yards from Arafat's command base in the city of Ramallah.

Hardline Israeli PM Ariel Sharon was meeting his inner security cabinet last night amid calls for tougher action against Palestininan militants.

Israeli Cabinet Minister Dan Naveh said: "There is no alternative but to put an end to Arafat's rule."

Masked members of the militant Hamas group celebrated the Jerusalem atrocity and the West Bank shooting by dressing up as "suicide bombers" with fake explosives strapped to their waists yesterday.

Hundreds gathered for a demonstration at Jebalya, in the northern Gaza Strip, to pledge their support to the struggle against Israel.

The Media and the Middle East: The view from Jerusalem

March 03, 2002

I attach an important editorial from today's Jerusalem Post.

-- Tom Gross



SINS OF COMMISSION AND SINS OF OMISSION

The media and the Middle East
Editorial
The Jerusalem Post
March 3, 2002

The question of how the international media choose to cover events in the Middle East has long been an irksome issue for Israel and its supporters. Home to one of the largest contingents of foreign journalists in the world, Israel all too often finds itself under the media's magnifying glass, a frequent subject of unflattering, and even biased, coverage. While there are many reporters who work hard to provide balanced and objective views of the situation on the ground, others sadly seem to employ willful misrepresentations and even distortions, in the process betraying not only their craft, but their audiences as well.

Unfortunately, examples of such chicanery abound. After Wafa Idris, a female Palestinian suicide bomber, blew herself up in downtown Jerusalem on January 27, murdering an 81-year old Israeli man and wounding over 150 others, New York Times reporter James Bennet wrote a profile of Idris which seemed designed to elicit sympathy for her. It describes Idris as someone who "raised doves and adored children" and who had "chestnut hair curling past her shoulders." Bennet's account portrays Idris, whose goal was to murder as many innocent Israelis as possible, as a victim of "hardship," and closes with a description of her mother bursting into tears. Rarely, it should be noted, have such moving accounts appeared about any of the nearly 300 Israelis killed by Palestinian terrorists in the past 17 months.

In addition to sins of commission, the media frequently commit sins of omission, when important contextual facts are left out, either through sloppiness or by design. An article posted on the CNN Web site on February 17, for example, reported that "Israeli police shot and killed a Palestinian in a gun battle Sunday near an army base in northern Israel, and another Palestinian died nearby when a car exploded, a police spokesman said." What the article failed to note was that the two Palestinians in question were in fact terrorists attempting to carry out a double-suicide bombing, which was fortunately thwarted by the police. This detail, when left out of the story by CNN, leaves the reader with an entirely different understanding of what occurred. Similar shenanigans can also be found in other prominent news outlets as well. On January 28, a Palestinian driving a stolen vehicle went on a rampage for several hours, intentionally running down a soldier and a policeman before being shot after a high-speed car chase. The headline in the Times of London the next day read, "Palestinian shot dead in Tel Aviv," giving the cursory reader the false impression that yet another innocent Palestinian had been killed by those nasty Israelis.

It is easy to dismiss such occurrences as inconsequential, for why should it matter what people abroad may think about how Israel handles the crisis with the Palestinians? Such an approach, however, is both short-sighted and self-defeating. Words and ideas are what move people to action, and in this respect the media enjoy immense power to shape attitudes and policy, often wielding considerable influence over decision-makers in Washington and elsewhere. For many years, Israel devoted far too little effort to polishing its image in the Western media, leaving the playing-field open to the Palestinians, who have succeeded in exploiting it to their advantage. The government must redouble its efforts in this regard, and work more aggressively to counter anti-Israel propaganda and media bias abroad.

An important conference being convened today at the College of Judea and Samaria in Ariel addresses just this issue. Titled "Media Accuracy and the Middle East," the conference is being held in honor of former Jerusalem Post editor and media critic David Bar-Illan, who was one of the pioneers in exposing and combating media bias toward Israel. The conference is a fitting tribute to Bar-Illan, whose regular "Eye on the Media" column took aim at media inconsistencies, inventions, and injustice, setting the record straight when others refused to do so.

While his insistence on truth and accuracy in reporting was not always welcome by the subjects of his columns, Bar-Illan was unwavering in his commitment, never shying away from a good, old-fashioned exchange of views. Though Bar-Illan's pen has been silenced due to illness, the launching of this conference, which aims to become an annual event, will ensure that the cause which David Bar-Illan championed with such passion and skill – that of monitoring the media and keeping them honest – will endure.


Palestinians celebrate as 24 Israelis die in terror attacks

CONTENTS

1. Palestinians celebrate 24 Israeli dead, Arafat's al-Aqsa Brigades claim responsibility
2. Peace groups rally in Jerusalem deprives Police of vital manpower during terror attack
3. "Suicide bomber kills nine in Jerusalem" (Jerusalem Post, March 3, 2002)
4. "Ten die as suicide bomber strikes in Jerusalem crowd" (Sunday Telegraph, March 3, 2002)
5. "9 dead, 51 hurt in Jerusalem bombing" (Ha'aretz, March 3, 2002)
6. "Suicide Bomber Strikes Jerusalem Neighborhood" (AP, March 3, 2002)



[Note by Tom Gross]

PALESTINIANS CELEBRATE 24 ISRAELI DEAD, ARAFAT'S AL-AQSA BRIGADES CLAIM RESPONSIBILTY

This morning's terror attack brings to 24 the number of Israelis murdered by Palestinian terrorists so far this weekend.

Last night, thousands of Palestinians took to the streets in Bethleham and Ramallah in an impromptu celebration of the Jerusalem attack that left nine Israelis dead, including six children. In Ramallah, hundreds of Palestinians punched their fists into the air and shouted "God is Great."

The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's Fatah group, claimed responsibility for the attack.

The bomber blew himself up right beside a group of women waiting with their baby carriages for their husbands to leave the nearby synagogue following sundown prayers marking the end of the Sabbath.

The dead include:

Lidor Ilan, 12
His sister, Oriya Ilan, 1 year old
Ya'akov Avraham Eliyahu, 7 months old
His mother Sofia Yaarit Eliyahu, 23
Shiraz Nehmad, 7
Her brother Liran, 3
Their cousin Shauli, 15
Their parents Shlomo, 40, mother Gafnit, 32

"SCENES OF HORROR"

Four people remain in critical condition at Jerusalem's Hadassah-University Hospital at Ein Kerem, including an unconscious seven-year-old boy suffering from second-degree burns. Others among the 57 injured, many children, have lost limbs.

"We arrived at the site and saw scenes of horror: young children, old people, women, lying in the road without hands, without legs, blood everywhere and enormous destruction all about," said Eitan, a volunteer with Magen David Adom who helped evacuate the wounded. "Only some had the strength to scream or cry. The quiet was the thing I remember most... This was one of the worst attacks I can remember."

In addition to the dead and wounded, two unhurt babies were accidentally brought to Bikur Holim Hospital without their parents. For hours, hospital staff tried to locate the families, and finally discovered that the parents of one, a baby boy, had been injured and were in another hospital, Shaare Zedek. Other relatives were summoned to take him home. Later, the second baby's mother was located. She had also been in Shaare Zedek, accompanying her wounded son.

The pavement near the Mahane Yisrael centre, which hosts secular Jews seeking to experience the ultra-Orthodox Sabbath was spattered with body parts, and the white shirts of several men were flecked with blood.

Many people were seriously wounded. "I saw one man holding his intestines in his hands, and with his arm bleeding and torn up in two places," said Shlomo Beer, who ran out of his yeshiva (Jewish religious school) dormitory barely 50 yards from the explosion.

Passing cars ferried the wounded to hospital before the arrival of the ambulances.

PEACE GROUPS RALLY IN JERUSALEM DEPRIVES POLICE OF VITAL MANPOWER DURING TERROR ATTACK

The "Peace Coalition" of left-wing Israeli groups held a protest march in Jerusalem last night to the prime minister's residence, calling on the government to "get out of the territories and get back to ourselves."

The march started at Kikar Zion when participants, which included Knesset Speaker Avraham Burg, opposition leader Yossi Sarid, and Meretz MKs Zahava Gal-On and Mossy Raz received word of the terrorist attack in Jerusalem.

Police pleaded with the marchers to call off the rally because officers providing security for the march were needed to deal with the attack, a few hundred meters away, but after a minute's silence for the victims, the marchers insisted on continuing.

I attach four news reports about last night's terror attacks.

-- Tom Gross



FULL ARTICLES

"THE SMALL SIDE STREET WAS LITTERED WITH PIECES OF FLESH"

Suicide bomber kills nine in Jerusalem
By Etgar Lefkovits
The Jerusalem Post
March 3, 2002

At least nine people were killed, including two year-old infants and a 10-year-old boy, and 57 others were wounded last night, when a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up in a crowd of people making their way home from synagogue in Jerusalem's Beit Yisrael neighborhood.

Four people were in critical condition last night at Jerusalem's Hadassah-University Hospital at Ein Kerem, including an unconscious seven-year-old boy suffering from second degree burns.

The Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades of Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement took responsibility for the attack. Hizbullah identified the bomber on Al Jazeera TV as Muhammad Darameh, 20, of the Dehaishe refugee camp near Bethlehem.

The blast, heard throughout downtown Jerusalem, occurred at 7:15 p.m. just outside the Mahane Yisrael Yeshiva guesthouse on Rehov Haim Ozer.

The explosion hurled passersby dozens of meters away, amid huge balls of fire. The small side street was littered with pieces of flesh and articles of clothing. A nearby parked car – whose gas tank was apparently set off by the blast, leading to initial reports of a car-bombing – lay completely gutted, as the smell of burned metal and human flesh pervaded the air in the blackened street.

A dazed middle-aged man, his shirt bloodied, lay on the ground mumbling, "I'm okay, I'm okay" on his cellphone.

"The scene was of a horror unimaginable: babies dead on the street, children burned and bleeding," said Aviva Nachmani, who was staying at the guesthouse celebrating her son's bar-mitzva. Her son escaped unharmed.

"I saw an empty baby carriage, with the infant lying dead on the street," said Shlomo, an eyewitness from the nearby Mir Yeshiva. A middle-aged man lay on the ground, his arm nearly severed from his body, he recalled. "He kept crying out: 'Please – save my arm, save my arm."

Jerusalem police chief Cmrd. Mickey Levy said the location of the attack, near eastern Jerusalem, may have helped the terrorist or terrorists, especially considering the fact that Jerusalem's downtown and northern areas were teeming with police last night.

Levy said police had received several warnings throughout the day about impending attacks, but there were no concrete alerts about a suicide bombing or of an attack in Beit Yisrael, which adjoins Jerusalem's Mea She'arim neighborhood.

Police noted last night that they checked out a suspicious-looking man in Beit Yisrael at about 3 p.m., but let him go. At 6:15 police also followed up a call about a suspicious-looking man lurking near Jerusalem's Sacher Park across town, which also ended without arrest.

Police Insp.-Gen. Shlomo Aharonishsky said there were a large number of casualties because the attacker picked an especially busy hour, as the street was crowded with worshipers returning home from synagogue.

Shrilly Biton, 19, had just left the Mahane Yisrael Yeshiva's guest house, whose stone walls were stained with blood, heading to her car when the blast went off.

"I saw people flying in the air, my own brother" said Biton, lightly wounded in the attack, as she was wheeled away on a stretcher.

The site of the attack had been targeted before. Last February, a car bomb ripped through a side street in the neighborhood just meters away from last night's attack, but miraculously failed to cause any serious injury that time. Last night a sign affixed to the site last year could still be seen reading: "A great miracle happened here."

Upon hearing the news of the attack, hundreds of Palestinians at the Dehaishe refugee camp staged an impromptu celebration, chanting, "Revenge, revenge," and firing guns into the air at the entrance to the camp.

 

SUICIDE BOMBER STRIKES IN JERUSALEM CROWD

Ten die as suicide bomber strikes in Jerusalem crowd
The Sunday Telegraph
March 3, 2002

At least 10 people, including two infants, were killed last night and 57 injured, four of them seriously, when a suicide bomber threw himself into a crowd in an ultra-Orthodox neighbourhood of Jerusalem after Sabbath prayers.

The blast took place at about 7.15pm local time, when the streets were crowded with worshipers leaving the synagogues. The bomber had "got to the centre of the neighbourhood, approached a group of people [and detonated] a large explosive on his body," said Jerusalem police chief Mickey Levy.

Among the dead in the attack, which dealt another serious blow to international peace efforts, was a one-year-old girl and several other children. The police said that it was unclear exactly how many of the victims were children.

The suicide bomber was named as Mohammed Ahmed Alsha'ani, a member of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, who was in his late teens and came from a refugee camp in Bethlehem.

Police thought that the blast in the Beit Israel neighbourhood was caused by a booby-trapped car but later revised that view, saying it was caused by a suicide bomber positioned near a car.

The bomb engulfed a car in a ball of flame and blew the tiles off roofs along the street. The explosion ripped through the narrow Haim Ozer Street as hundreds of worshippers were leaving synagogues.

People ran screaming from the scene of the blast, which could be heard more than a mile away. As police with sniffer dogs scoured the scene for evidence of explosives, men in black hats gazed down nervously from rooftops at the mangled and charred cars below.

"The street is always filled with people, including young children who wait for their fathers to return from the synagogue at the end of Sabbath," said Israel, an American orthodox student who was an eyewitness at the scene. "People were very terrified, running all over the place. There was mass hysteria."

The neighbourhood is home to the Mir Yeshiva, the largest religious school in the world, which is attended by 5,500 students, many from Britain.

David, a student at the school, moved from Newcastle upon Tyne to Jerusalem seven years ago. He came to search for his brother who lived 20 metres away from the blast scene.

"The IRA did not do things like this, bombing children in the street. The Palestinians achieve nothing by this, they are just making their lives worse. But we are religious Jews and although it is not pleasant we believe there is a message in this."

The blast covered a stone wall in blood at the Mahane Israel seminary, where up to 1,000 Jews gather every Saturday evening. Scraps of flesh and clothes were scattered on the streets and Jewish volunteers picked up the small pieces of human remains to ensure a proper Jewish burial.

The Israelis called the bombing "murder for murder's sake" and pinned the blame on Yasser Arafat, saying that he had given gunmen and bombers a green light to kill its citizens in the 17-month-old Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation.

Dpre Gold, an Israeli government spokesman, said: "This has nothing to do with warfare, this has nothing to do with national liberation, this has to do with the murder of innocent Jews. The state of Israel knows how to defend the people of Israel, and will do so."

The Palestinian Authority condemned the attack but said responsibility lay with what it called Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's "policy of aggression against the Palestinian people".

The United States called it a "terrorist outrage" and urged Arafat to do more to prevent such attacks.

Hamas officials said that this bombing was the inevitable result of the Israeli incursions into two Palestinian refugee camps over the past few days. More than 21 Palestinians have been killed in the camps since Thursday.

In Ramallah, news of the attack was announced as hundreds of Palestinians marched in a scheduled rally to denounce the Israeli incursions. Some marchers punched their fists into the air and shouted "God is Great."

An unidentified caller for the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a radical offshoot of the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's Fatah group, claimed responsibility for the attack. He said it was to avenge the deaths of 21 Palestinians in an offensive by Israeli forces in two refugee camps in the West Bank.

Shortly after the blast, a police spokesman said the body of an Israeli who was shot dead had been found on a road near the Jewish settlement of Qedar in the West Bank, east of Jerusalem. An army spokesman said the victim was "probably a policeman".

 

"BOMBER WAS BESIDE A GROUP OF WOMEN WITH BABY CARRIAGES"

9 dead, 51 hurt in Jerusalem bombing
Ha'aretz Staff and Agencies
March 3, 2002

Nine people, including four children, were killed and over 50 injured in a suicide bombing in Jerusalem last night.

The bomber blew himself up in the ultra-Orthodox Beit Yisrael neighborhood shortly after 7 P.M., just as worshipers were pouring into the streets following sundown prayers marking the end of the Sabbath. When he exploded, he was standing right beside a group of women waiting with their baby carriages for their husbands to leave the nearby synagogue.

The dead included a one-year-old girl and a 12-year-old boy. Of the injured, five are in serious condition, four of whom are still fighting for their lives. The remainder were lightly or moderately wounded.

The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, the military wing of Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement, took responsibility for the attack last night. The group identified the bomber as Mohammed al-Dararmeh, 19, of the Dehaishe refugee camp near Bethlehem, and said the attack was to avenge "the continued Israeli crimes against the Palestinian people," of which the most recent were the operations in the Nablus and Jenin refugee camps.

Upon hearing the news, hundreds of Palestinians staged an impromptu celebration, chanting, "revenge, revenge," and firing guns into the air at the entrance to Dehaishe; hundreds more took to the streets of Ramallah for their own celebration.

The PA cabinet condemned the attack, but said that Israel was to blame for the escalation of the violence.

But Marwan Barghouti, one of the leaders of the Fatah movement in the West Bank, pledged that his organization would spill much more Israeli blood in the coming weeks. "The resistance forces will continue to strike at the Zionist enemy," he said in an interview with Hezbollah's Al-Manar television station in Lebanon. "And I am certain that the force of these strikes will even increase."

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon telephoned Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer to discuss Israel's response to the attack. Government sources said that Israel holds Arafat personally responsible, as the Al-Aqsa Brigades are directly subordinate to him.

The thunderous blast shook downtown Jerusalem and sent flames leaping from a car that caught fire. Blood covered a stone wall at the nearby Mahane Israel seminary, where up to 1,000 Jews gather every Saturday evening.

"I heard an explosion, and I went down and saw a baby carriage with a dead baby beside it and other dead people," said Shlomi, who was in Mahane Israel when the bomb exploded.

"We arrived at the site and saw scenes of horror: young children, old people, women, lying in the road without hands, without legs, blood everywhere and enormous destruction all about," said Eitan, a volunteer with Magen David Adom who helped evacuate the wounded. "Only some had the strength to scream or cry. The quiet was the thing I remember most... This was one of the worst attacks I can remember."

Another witness who had been staying at the Mahane Israel guesthouse said she and everyone else in her family had been lightly hurt when the bomber blew himself up. "I was speaking with everyone and when I turned around I saw people flying in the air. My brother fell onto me. I didn't know if my brother was wounded or the blood of other wounded people was on him," she said. "All I felt was pain."

In addition to the dead and wounded, two unhurt babies were accidentally brought to Bikur Holim Hospital without their parents. For hours, hospital staff tried to locate the families, and finally discovered that the parents of one, a baby boy, had been injured and were in another hospital, Shaare Zedek. Other relatives were summoned to take him home. Later, the second baby's mother was located. She had also been in Shaare Zedek, accompanying her wounded son.

The explosion was a particularly tragic conclusion to what should have been a joyous occasion for the Hazan family of Moshav Bnei Ayish near Ashdod. The family had come to Jerusalem to celebrate the bar mitzvah of their son Naveh at Mahane Israel, and the bomber blew himself up outside the building just as the family and guests were leaving. Several family members and friends were wounded.

"This is an event I had been looking forward to so much," said Aviva Nahmani, Naveh's mother. "Everything was so beautiful. But I didn't expect it to end like this."

The tragedy was even worse for the Hajaby family, which was also celebrating their son's bar mitzvah at Mahane Israel: Some of the dead were members of this family.

Yesterday's bombing occurred only meters from where a car bomb miraculously exploded a year ago without causing any injuries. On a nearby wall, local residents' reaction to that event was still visible: a large sign that read "a great miracle happened here."

The United States issued a sharp denunciation of the attack last night.

"The United States condemns in the strongest possible terms this terrorist outrage," State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said. "Such murder of innocent citizens cannot be justified and can only harm the interests and aspirations of the Palestinian people in progress toward a better future... We call upon Chairman Arafat and the Palestinian Authority to do everything possible to confront and stop the terrorists responsible for these criminal acts."

Interior Minister and Shas leader Eli Yishai said that Israel must respond harshly to the attack, using measures it has not used in the past.

Police initially thought the bomber had infiltrated the neighborhood by dressing in traditional Haredi garb – a suspicion strengthened by the fact that two neighborhood residents had earlier alerted them to a suspicious character who, they said, looked like an Arab despite his Haredi dress and was seen getting out of a car and lighting a cigarette, both of which are forbidden on Shabbat by Jewish law. However, police said this theory later proved false, and denied residents' charges that they had ignored the earlier alert.

Jerusalem Police Chief Mickey Levy said the police had received no intelligence warnings of a bomber planning to blow himself up in the northern Jerusalem neighborhood. Nevertheless, police had been patrolling throughout the area all day, and had stopped several suspects.

 


SUICIDE BOMBER STRIKES JERUSALEM NEIGHBOURHOOD

Suicide bomber strikes Jerusalem neighborhood
Blast kills at least nine people, wounds more than 30
By Greg Myre
The Associated Press
March 3, 2002

A Palestinian suicide bomber detonated a powerful explosive Saturday among ultra-Orthodox Jewish worshippers as they poured into the streets following sundown prayers at the end of the Sabbath. At least nine people, including several children, were killed, and more than 30 wounded.

Hours later, Israeli helicopters fired four missiles at Palestinian Authority headquarters in Bethlehem early Sunday, Palestinians said. The Israeli military had no immediate comment.

The thunderous blast from the suicide bombing shook downtown Jerusalem and sent flames leaping into the air from a car that caught fire. Blood splattered the stone wall in front of the Mahane Israel seminary, where up to 1,000 Jews meet every Saturday evening.

The bomber entered the Mea Shearim neighborhood in west Jerusalem, "approached a group of people (and detonated) a large explosive on his body," said Jerusalem police chief Mickey Levy.

Besides the bomber, nine people were killed, including a 1-year-old child and several other children, police said.

"This has nothing to do with warfare, this has nothing to do with national liberation, this has to do with the murder of innocent Jews," said government spokesman Dore Gold. "The state of Israel knows how to defend the people of Israel, and will do so."

Palestinian militants had vowed to attack after Israel's military stormed into two West Bank refugee camps over the past three days. At least 23 Palestinians – including gunmen, policemen and civilians – have been killed in the camps since Thursday, and Israeli troops were continuing to search for militants and weapons in the Balata refugee camp on the edge of Nablus in the West Bank.

Palestinian security sources said the Jerusalem bomber was Mohammed Daragmeh, 20, a member of the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, which is part of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement. They said he came from the Dheisheh refugee camp near Bethlehem.

At the entrance to Dheisheh camp, hundreds of Palestinians staged an impromptu celebration, chanting, "revenge, revenge," and firing guns into the air.

In Israel's strike in Bethlehem, apparently in retaliation, helicopters targeted the building serving Force 17, an elite unit of the Palestinian security forces. The missiles set the building on fire, and ambulances raced to the scene, witnesses said. The building had been evacuated in expectation of a retaliatory strike, Palestinian security officials said.

Arafat's administration denounced the suicide bombing in a statement. But it also criticized Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon for the "crimes against Palestinian civilians" in the refugee camps and called his government "responsible for the deterioration in the region, and any coming deterioration."

Shortly after the bombing, an Israeli policeman on a motorcycle was shot dead in a Jewish settlement just outside Jerusalem, police said. The Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade also claimed responsibility for that killing.

With sirens wailing, ambulances and police cars rushed to Mea Shearim, which lies just across a main road from Palestinian neighborhoods in east Jerusalem. The blast went off shortly after sundown, the end of the Sabbath, which begins at sundown Friday.

"I came right out (on the street) and saw a car on fire, the building next to it was also on fire," said one witness, Yitzhak Weinberger, 22.

Scraps of flesh and clothes were scattered on the streets. Jewish volunteers picked up the small pieces of human remains to ensure a proper Jewish burial.

The neighborhood's ultra-Orthodox Jews, in blacks coats and hats, packed the street and looked on from the balconies of the old stone homes lining the road. Some chanted, "no Arabs, no terror attacks."

Meanwhile, Israel's army said it captured suspected Palestinian militants and uncovered rockets and explosives during three days of house-to-house searches in the densely packed Balata refugee camp, next to Nablus, in the West Bank, the army said Saturday.

Israeli Col. Aviv Kochavi, the commander of the paratroopers carrying out the operation, said troops seized seven Qassam rockets that were ready, or nearly ready for launch, and seven explosive belts, the kind often used by suicide bombers.

"I hope we've foiled seven suicide bombings with this discovery," Kochavi told reporters Saturday afternoon, several hours before the attack in Jerusalem.

Israeli soldiers pulled out of a second refugee camp Saturday, this one on the outskirts of Jenin, about 20 miles from Nablus.

Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed Rabbo said the Israeli actions were "aimed at demolishing and destroying the two camps and making their residents refugees again." He ruled out any meetings in the near future between Israeli and Palestinian security officials, who held two acrimonious and fruitless sessions this past week.

While Palestinians put their dead at 23 in the two camps since Thursday, the Israeli army said about 30 Palestinian gunmen have been killed and some 200 wounded. It did not mention Palestinian civilian casualties. Palestinians say most militants managed to escape.

Israeli officials said they undertook the action because the camps had become strongholds for militants.

The raids mark the first time the army has sent ground troops into refugee camps during the 17 months of Mideast fighting. Israel had been reluctant to enter the camps, where it is difficult or impossible for its tanks and other armored vehicles to move in the narrow, congested streets.

In Nablus, members of Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade said they executed a Palestinian after he allegedly confessed to helping the Israeli military track down militants.

In the northern Gaza Strip, a 27-year-old Palestinian attempting to plant a bomb was shot and killed by Israeli forces early Saturday. The Israeli army and the militant Islamic group Hamas both said afterward that the man was trying to attack Israelis.