Tom Gross Mideast Media Analysis

Arafat appears on “Forbes” world’s richest list

February 28, 2003

* New "Forbes" magazine world's richest list: Arafat worth $300m

 

CONTENTS

1. "Arafat has feasted on aid money"
2. "'Forbes': Arafat worth $300m" (Jerusalem Post, February 28, 2003)
3. "Billionaires: Kings, Queens & Despots list" (Forbes magazine, March 17, 2003)
4. "Auditing Arafat" (Profile of Yasser Arafat in Forbes magazine, March 17, 2003)
5. "Banking on terror" (Jerusalem Post, February 27, 2003)


“ARAFAT HAS FEASTED ON AID MONEY”

[Note by Tom Gross]

This is a follow-up to my previous dispatches regarding the corruption of the Palestinian Authority and Yasser Arafat's financing of the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades and other terror groups.

The March 17, 2003 issue of Forbes magazine (advance copies of which were released to the press yesterday), ranks PA Chairman Yasser Arafat sixth among the world richest people in a new category reserved for "kings, queens, and despots," just behind England's Queen Elizabeth in fifth place. Saudi Arabia's King Fahd tops the list at $20 billion.

Forbes writes that Arafat has "feasted on all sorts of funds flowing into the PA, including aid money, Israeli tax transfers, and revenue from a casino and Coca-Cola bottler. Much of the money appears to have gone to pay off others... [from] payments to alleged terrorists and $1,500 in "tuition" for security officers, to $10 million, reportedly paid by a company controlled by friends of Arafat, for a 50-ton shipment of weapons from Iran. Take the money out of his hands, reform a corrupt financial system and you could reduce the violence."

I attach 4 stories (with summaries first):

1. "'Forbes': Arafat worth $300m" (The Jerusalem Post, February 28, 2003). The Forbes figure is modest in comparison to other estimates of Arafat's riches. An Israeli intelligence official told the Knesset last year that Arafat's net worth is $1.3b. In 1995, the U.S. General Accounting Office compiled a report on Arafat's finances, but it was kept secret due to "national security interests."

2. "Billionaires: Kings, Queens & Despots list" (Forbes magazine, March 17, 2003). "Valuing these fortunes is a tricky business. Why do we separate these folks from our main ranking? They don't exactly represent success stories of entrepreneurial capitalism," states the magazine.

3. "Auditing Arafat" (Profile of Yasser Arafat in Forbes magazine, March 17, 2003). "The Palestinian leader has more than Israeli tanks to worry about. He may be brought to heel by, of all things, honest financial accounting... Financial reforms might succeed in hampering the flow of money to terrorists – might even end up toppling Arafat himself. Money keeps Arafat in power. With a tight grip on much of the $5.5 billion in international aid that has flowed into the PA since 1994, he appears to have overseen virtually all disbursements... Take the money out of his hands, reform a corrupt financial system and you could reduce the violence."

4. "Banking on terror" (By Rachel Ehrenfeld, The Jerusalem Post, February 27, 2003). "A rumor that the European Parliament had passed legislation to begin an investigation into the Palestinian Authority's use of EU funds, is just that. Francois Zimeray, a MEP (Socialist Party, France) was quoted in Ha'aretz on February 24 as saying to the World Jewish Congress that such an investigation is underway. He either misspoke or was misquoted...

"In June 2002, after international condemnation of the PA's corruption... the EU decided to continue its financial aid to the PA on the grounds that it is not convinced that Israel will continue to transfer the money to the PA. This decision not only perpetuates the EU's unwillingness to account for the whereabouts of money it gave to the Palestinians, but also the EU's lack of accountability and transparency. Instead of coming clean, the EU Commission headed by Patten, and the Conference of Presidents thought it was better to sweep the investigation under the carpet. Only this time the red on the carpet is the blood of the victims of terrorism." (Rachel Ehrenfeld is a subscriber to this email list.)

-- Tom Gross


FULL ARTICLES

“FORBES”: ARAFAT WORTH $300M

'Forbes': Arafat worth $300m
By Melissa Radler
The Jerusalem Post
February 28, 2003

Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat made Forbes magazine's list of the world richest people in a new category reserved for kings, queens, and despots.

With a personal fortune of at least $300 million stashed away in Swiss banks, Arafat is featured in Forbes special annual issue on the world's top 500 billionaires.

Arafat placed No. 6 on a list of world leaders in the "kings, queens, and despots" category. Saudi Arabia's King Fahd topped the list at $20 billion, and Saddam Hussein was fourth with $2b.

Forbes wrote that Arafat has "feasted on all sorts of funds flowing into the PA, including aid money, Israeli tax transfers, and revenue from a casino and Coca-Cola bottler. Much of the money appears to have gone to pay off others. New Finance Minister Salaam Fayad is cleaning up the PA's finances, cutting off much of Arafat's cash flow."

The Forbes figure is modest in comparison to other estimates of Arafat's riches. In a briefing delivered last August to the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, OC Intelligence Maj.-Gen. Aharon (Farkash) Ze'evi reported his net worth at $1.3b. In 1990, the CIA reportedly estimated that Arafat and the PLO had between $8b. and $14b. worth of assets at their disposal. In 1995, the US General Accounting Office compiled a report on Arafat's finances, but it was kept secret due to "national security interests."

Kept off the official billionaires list because, according to the accompanying text, "they don't exactly represent success stories of entrepreneurial capitalism," Arafat, Saddam Hussein, and Fidel Castro, worth $110m., made it onto the list of rogue rich instead. The section features a two-page spread titled "Auditing Arafat," which surmises he "may be brought to heel by, of all things, honest financial accounting."

While dictators were amassing fortunes last year, Forbes found that regular billionaires were losing money. Over the past year, the number of billionaires dropped to 476 from 497, and the net worth of the new not-as-rich dropped $140b. to $1.4 trillion, equal to the GDP of England.

Microsoft chief Bill Gates took first place as the world's wealthiest man, with a declining worth of $40.7b., down from $52.8b. last year and $90b. in 1999. Warren Buffet, who lost $5b. over the past year, kept his No. 2 slot, with $30.5b.

 

BILLIONAIRES – KINGS, QUEENS & DESPOTS

Billionaires
Kings, Queens & Despots
Forbes magazine
March 17, 2003

Valuing these fortunes is a tricky business. We exclude, for example, assets held in trust for a nation – like Buckingham Palace. It belongs not so much to Queen Elizabeth II as to the British state, much as the White House belongs to the U.S. government. Some estimates are fuzzier than others. We calculate Fidel Castro's wealth as a percentage of Cuba's GDP. Why do we separate these folks from our main ranking? They don't exactly represent success stories of entrepreneurial capitalism.

Name / Title / Country / Age / Estimated worth

King Fahd Bin Abdul Aziz Alsaud / Crown Prince & King / Saudi Arabia / 80 / $20 billion

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah / Sultan / Brunei / 56 / $11 billion

Hans Adam II / Prince / Liechtenstein / 58 / $2 billion

Saddam Hussein / President / Iraq / 65 / $2 billion

Queen Elizabeth II / Queen / United Kingdom / 76 / $525 million

Yasser Arafat / President / Palestinian Authority / 73 / $300 million

Queen Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard / Queen /Netherlands / 65 / $250 million

Fidel Castro / President / Cuba / 76 / $110 million

 

AUDITING ARAFAT

Auditing Arafat
By Nathan Vardi
Forbes magazine
March 17, 2003

The Palestinian leader has more than Israeli tanks to worry about. He may be brought to heel by, of all things, honest financial accounting.

Frozen out by the Bush Administration and hemmed in by the Israeli military, Yasir Arafat is now facing a new threat: the cutoff of funds from his very own Palestinian Authority. Financial reforms might succeed in hampering the flow of money to terrorists – might even end up toppling Arafat himself.

Money keeps Arafat in power. With a tight grip on much of the $5.5 billion in international aid that has flowed into the PA since 1994, he appears to have overseen virtually all disbursements, from $600 payments to alleged terrorists and $1,500 in "tuition" for security officers, to $10 million, reportedly paid by a company controlled by friends of Arafat, for a 50-ton shipment of weapons from Iran.

Take the money out of his hands, reform a corrupt financial system and you could reduce the violence. That's the thinking of U.S. and European officials who insisted on the appointment of a new finance minister for the PA. Salam Fayyad, 50, is the chain-smoking Palestinian technocrat armed with little more than a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Texas who got the finance job last June. Israel has responded by resuming the transfer of $30 million or more per month in tax revenues to the PA, disbursements that were frozen in December 2000 following an outbreak of terrorist bombings. Israel may even release the $500 million-plus that piled up during the freeze.

"I am here to tell you it's not Arafat's money anymore," says Fayyad, sitting in his office in Ramallah, three miles from the Arafat base that Israeli tanks have all but destroyed. A portrait of the Palestinian leader looms above him. "I'm not going to accept anything but total transparency."

He is using standard accounting to take control of the PA's mysterious finances and open them up for all to see. Arafat's three main sources of cash: foreign aid, Israeli tax transfers and profits from PA-controlled companies. Fayyad's first move was to consolidate the PA's funds into a single treasury account under his control. That change ended the autonomy wielded by ministerial fiefs that were free to collect their own revenues and redistribute the funds as they saw fit.

It amounts to a direct attack on Arafat's elaborate patronage system, which ensures the loyalty of the Palestinians' fractious factions. "He is always ready to pull money out of his pocket to buy people," says Said Aburish, an Arafat biographer. An Israeli intelligence report pegs Arafat's personal holdings at $1.3 billion (a claim dubbed "ridiculous" by the Arafat camp), but Israeli officials say Arafat uses his largesse mainly to buy friendships.

"Until the last six months PA money was a power instrument for Arafat," says Eran Lerman, a retired colonel in Israel's military intelligence. "Calling what Fayyad is doing a threat to Arafat is an understatement." Fayyad, for his part, dismisses any such notion. Arafat, he says, "is the person who appointed me, and I am confident in a few months we will have one of the most accountable systems around."

In late December Fayyad took another step toward that goal. He submitted the first publicly disclosed PA budget, a $1.3 billion plan approved by the Palestinian Legislative Council. Auditing of the spending is being supervised by Ernst & Young, hired by the United Nations, and Deloitte & Touche, hired by the U.S. His latest move: the February delivery of the first meaningful annual report, conducted by Standard & Poor's, on the finances of ten PA-owned businesses once controlled by Arafat. Fayyad has lumped these and other interests together in the Palestine Investment Fund, of which he now is chairman, though the fund is managed by Arafat's trusted financial adviser, Mohammed Rachid.

The businesses include a 23% stake in the Jericho casino (worth $28.5 million) and 20% of a Tunisian telecom company ($50 million), as well as a $55 million firm that controls most of the cement imported into the territories and 13 accounts holding an estimated $73 million. At Fayyad's behest S&P is now valuing the fund's other 50 or so holdings, including a gasoline monopoly that is believed to net $1 million a month.

Israeli officials began releasing tax proceeds in July, beginning with a trickle of $14 million payments, rising to $58 million in February. The money, which is deposited into the central account Fayyad controls, includes excise taxes of up to $8 million a month collected by Israel on oil sold to Palestinian-controlled areas. The oil-tax collections – some $500 million from 1996 to 2000 – previously flowed into a separate account controlled by Arafat and Rachid.

In the past that kind of latitude let Arafat create a public sector of 125,000 people consuming $660 million, half the annual budget. This includes $240 million for a security force of 53,000 agents, most of them members of Fatah, Arafat's political party, which often receives a 1.5% cut. Now Fayyad is trying to replace the cash payments and create a paper trail, thwarting commanders who skim off the top. Security chiefs are resisting the effort.

Despite Fayyad's reforms, however, Arafat will continue to hold some financial clout. His office is budgeted for $74 million this year, though Fayyad is quick to point out that the spending is now watched carefully by a finance ministry official and the hired auditors. And some signs indicate that Arafat has stashed other money offshore. An Israeli businessman, alarmed that he might be facilitating terrorism, claimed in December that he was hired by Arafat to funnel some $300 million into Swiss bank accounts that Arafat and Rachid control. The attorney general of Israel is investigating. At least $10 million of that sum was used to buy a stake in an Algerian telecom outfit. Fayyad has taken control of that equity; Rachid insists the rest was used by the PA for other investments.

Still, says Azmi Shuaibi, a Palestinian Legislative Council member: "We are afraid if something happens to Arafat, we will not know where all the money is."

 

BANKING ON TERROR

Banking on terror
By Rachel Ehrenfeld
The Jerusalem Post
February 27, 2003

A rumor that the European Parliament had passed legislation to begin an investigation into the Palestinian Authority's use of EU funds, is just that. Francois Zimeray, a MEP (Socialist Party, France) was quoted in Haaretz on February 24 as saying to the World Jewish Congress that such an investigation is underway. He either mis-spoke or was misquoted.

On February 2, 170 members of the EU Parliament demanding accountability, despite Commissioner Chris Patten's strong objection, signed a petition to open a parliamentarian investigation into the EU's aid to the PA.

The following day the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) announced that it has begun an external investigation "in relation to allegations of misuse of funds donated by the European Union in the context of EU budgetary support to the Palestinian Authority."

What has taken OLAF so long?

The PA's own documents demonstrating how the PA and Yasser Arafat used EU funds to pay for terrorism were discovered by the IDF and have been available for over a year.

Volumes of the Palestinian Authority's own documents, including many graced by Arafat's own signature, ordering the Palestinian Ministry of Finance the recipient of hundreds of millions of dollars in EU budgetary aid (The EU's annual budget is about $101 billion) and additional $950 million in humanitarian aid just for the year 2002 to pay members of the al Aksa Martyrs Brigade for killing Israeli citizens, or else for procurement of explosives and illegal weapons.

These and similar documents motivated Ilke Scroeder (Green Party, Germany) and a small group of like-minded ethically conscious European Parliamentarians to demand a full parliamentary investigation.

Finally, on February 13, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament decided that instead of a full investigation, setting up a "Working Group" to look into the matter would be enough. But don't hold your breath, this "Working Group" is made of the very same members of the Budgetary and Foreign Affairs Committees who were supposed to monitor how the PA was spending the EU's taxpayers' money.

EU donations to the PA since the Oslo Accords have included demands for accountability, and similar demands have been attached to the EU's direct budgetary assistance since the PA began attacking Israel in September 2000. However, despite EU claims to the contrary, no real effort to monitor how the money it provided the PA was actually spent has ever taken place. The EU claims that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) monitors the PA budget, and EU.

Comissioner for External Affairs Chris Patten maintains that "EU assistance has clear conditions attached to it and is closely monitored by the IMF at the Commission's request."

His office has also stated that, "the IMF conducts a close review of monthly fiscal information covering the whole of the PA budget, including the wage bill."

In bold contrast however, IMF staff members have contradicted Patten's claim on several occasions. The director of the IMF's Middle Eastern Department, George T. Abed, acknowledged on September 2002 that "with weak institutions and a budget of nearly $1 billion, there has, no doubt, been some abuse."

And he added that even "the Palestinian Legislative Council itself has complained about this," and finally that "the IMF does not and cannot control downstream spending by the various Palestinian agencies."

The EU has been arguing that it will only accept the fact that the money it sends has been funding terrorism if there are mechanisms to identify how each individual Euro is spent.

But as money is fungible; and as the EU gave direct funding toward PA salaries, and additional money to the PA Ministry of Finance for various projects; and as the PA's own records prove that it used the Ministry of Finance to pay for terror activities, what other evidence is needed to show that the PA allocated money received from the EU to fund terrorism?

In June 2002, after international condemnation of the PA's corruption, Arafat appointed a new Minister of Finance, Salam Fayyad. He is a former IMF official who, assisted by outside experts, began an attempt to overhaul the corrupt system. As a result, Israel agreed to renew its transfer of payments for Palestinian tax funds, which it had withheld fearing the money would go to fund terrorism.

These payments, unlike the EU's are being monitored by a special group of accountants brought in by the US. However, there are already reports that Arafat ignores and circumvents Fayyad, by ordering others in the Ministry of Finance to pay to known terrorists, thus continuing to assert his control over the PA's funds.

Despite all this, the EU decided to continue its financial aid to the PA on the grounds that it is not convinced that Israel will continue to transfer the money to the PA.

This decision not only perpetuates the EU's unwillingness to account for the whereabouts of money it gave to the Palestinians, but also the EU's lack of accountability and transparency.

Instead of coming clean, the EU Commission headed by Patten, and the Conference of Presidents thought it was better to sweep the investigation under the carpet. Only this time the red on the carpet is the blood of the victims of terrorism.


Egyptian government paper: “Talmud and Torah behind burning of Iraq”

February 26, 2003

* Yasser Arafat sends Saddam Hussein holiday greetings

 

CONTENTS

1. "American and European 'peace' activists have found those atrocities and wars quite boring"
2. "In the Talmud and Midrash as well as in the Torah, Jews are ordered to occupy Iraq..."
3. "Holiday greetings from Yasser Arafat to Saddam Hussein"
4. "The future is Muslim, European or American: The world's future is being decided at this time" (By Dennis Prager, World Net Daily, Feb. 25, 2003)
5. "You can't 'contain' Saddam: Cold War doctrine doesn't apply in the age of terror" (By John Howard, Wall St. Journal, Feb. 26, 2003)
6. "Howard could end up in [war crimes] court for backing U.S.-led war on Iraq, say Australian barristers [and university law professors]" (Islam Online.net & News Agencies, Feb. 26, 2003)
7. "Rocket that could strike at the heart of Israel" (London Times, Feb. 26, 2003)


“AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN ‘PEACE’ ACTIVISTS HAVE FOUND THOSE ATROCITIES AND WARS QUITE BORING”

[Note by Tom Gross]

I attach 6 articles connected to Iraq:

1. This morning's edition of the Egyptian-government controlled daily "Al Akhbar" (Cairo, February 26, 2003) reports that "Scholars tell us that the military build-up against Iraq is in fact the working of international Zionism. In the Talmud and Midrash as well as in the Torah, Jews are ordered to occupy Iraq and not to leave it until it is completely destroyed and burned."

2. "Holiday greetings from Yasser Arafat to Saddam Hussein." The Iraqi newspaper Al-Jumhuriya reported on February 22, 2003 that Yasser Arafat had sent Saddam Hussein a telegram beginning "Your Excellency, Brother-President Saddam Hussein, greetings and the blessings of Allah to you." He continues "together, hand in hand [we will march] to Al-Quds Al-Sharif [Jerusalem] with the help of Allah." The full text of the telegram is below. (Translation courtesy of Memri).

3. "The future is Muslim, European or American: The world's future is being decided at this time" (By Dennis Prager, World Net Daily, February 25, 2003). I find this an interesting article, even if one doesn't agree with it, and worth reading in full for those of you who usually only read my summaries. In brief, Prager says: "There are now three ideologies competing to shape the future of mankind. They are militant Islam, Western European secularism and socialism, and American Judeo-Christianity and capitalism. The first is being spread both peacefully and violently, the second is being spread peacefully, and the third is not being spread... The second ideology seeking to dominate the world is secularism and socialism as practiced in Western Europe and supported by educated elites around the world. This is a primary reason for the anti-American demonstrations in Western Europe and in the United States. They were far more against America than they were against war. Most of these people could not care less about the wars of the world. They have been silent throughout the mass murder of Sudan's blacks [black Africans killed by Arab-backed Moslems], during the genocide in Rwanda, during China's crushing of Tibet, and during Saddam's wars against Iran, Kuwait and Iraq's own Kurds. American and European 'peace' activists have found those atrocities and wars quite boring."

4. "You can't 'contain' Saddam: Cold War doctrine doesn't apply in the age of terror" (By John Howard, Wall St. Journal, February 26, 2003). The BBC and other media regularly give the impression that only the governments of Britain and Spain back the U.S. policy on Iraq. In fact many countries do. This op-ed, from today's Wall Street Journal, is by the prime minister of Australia.

5. And then to show opposition to Howard from within Australia, I attach "Howard could end up in [war crimes] court for backing U.S.-led war on Iraq, say Australian barristers [and university law professors]" (Islam Online.net & News Agencies, February 26).

6. "Rocket that could strike at the heart of Israel," (London Times, February 26, 2003). "The missile at the center of the looming showdown between Iraq and the United Nations may be part of an ambitious secret project to develop a much longer-range missile that could hit Tehran or Tel Aviv, UN and independent missile experts believe. The specifications of the al-Samoud 2 missile appear to have been designed so that it could be fitted with a second engine, making it a much more potent threat than previously realized, the experts have told The London Times."

-- Tom Gross


EGYPTIAN PAPER: LETS BLAME THE JEWS (AS USUAL)

Al Akhbar (Cairo)
February 26, 2003

Scholars tell us that the military build-up against Iraq is in fact the working of international Zionism. In the Talmud and Midrash as well as in the Torah, Jews are ordered to occupy Iraq and not to leave it until it is completely destroyed and burned. Politicians and economists give us another opinion. It is absolutely against America's interests that Iraq becomes a waste land, the country possessing the world's second largest oil reserve; a reserve which America's industry is thirsty for? Still, a questions hovers over our heads: why all this universal might now being mobilised? Is it to strike against an impoverished country rendered most feeble by diseases and famine?

 

HOLIDAY GREETINGS FROM YASSER ARAFAT TO SADDAM HUSSEIN

Holiday greetings from Yasser Arafat to Saddam Hussein
Special Dispatch - Palestinian Authority/Iraq
The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
February 26, 2003

On February 5th, 2003, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat sent a telegram to Saddam Hussein in honor of the 'Id. The following is the text of the telegram as reported by the Iraqi newspaper Al-Jumhuriya(1):

"President Saddam Hussein, may Allah protect him, received a congratulatory telegram for 'Id Al-Adha [The Feast of the Sacrifice] from Mr. Yasser Arafat, President of Palestine and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO.":

"Your Excellency, Brother-President Saddam Hussein, greetings and the blessings of Allah to you."

"As our glorious nation celebrates 'Id Al-Adha, the holiday of sacrifice and redemption, it is our pleasure to send to you, and through you to your revered government and your people – our brethren – in the name of the Palestinian people and leadership, and from me personally, our warmest regards, our heartfelt and sincere congratulations, and our deepest prayers to Allah the Glorious, may He lead our steps onto the road of virtue, success, and progress to our peoples, and strengthen our brotherly ties, cooperation and solidarity in a way that will serve our interests, our rights, our nations, and the future of our generations and repel all dangers that loom presently over us in our region."

"On this blessed occasion, which we are celebrating with our Palestinian people in the holy land of Palestine, the first of the two Qibla [the direction to which Muslims turn in prayer], the land of Al-Israa wa Al-Mi'raj [Prophet Muhammad's night ascent to heaven from Jerusalem, and his return to earth], I wish, with all confidence and hope, that all our brethren in our great nation [will strengthen] their stand beside us, [and] increase their support to us in this difficult and dangerous phase we are going through, with all its old wounds and hurt. To reduce the suffering of our patient and enduring people, to support our ongoing steadfast resistance in confronting the Israeli war-machine, aggression, murders, and destruction."

"To undermine the attempts and plans by which the Israeli government – the occupying power – is trying to blow up the peace process and the foundations and institutions of our national Palestinian authority, and even to forcefully change its elected leadership and to impose on us an Israeli solution that serves Israel's interests and covetous greed in our holy land, and in our resources [in order] to enhance the vile settlement and occupation of our land."

"Any kind of support and assistance from you in these difficult times will enable us to continue our persistence and resistance until we put an end to the occupation, in all its manifestations, of our holy Al-Quds [Jerusalem] and the Islamic and Christian holy shrines, and exercise our legal and lasting rights, based on international legal resolutions, and most importantly our rights for self determination, for repatriation, and for establishing our independent state with its capital Al-Quds Al-Sharif [Jerusalem]."

"Once again we send you our heartiest brotherly wishes, and to your Excellency we wish the best of health and happiness, and may Allah the Powerful protect Iraq from the great dangers and evils that loom over it ... and together, hand in hand [we will march] to Al-Quds Al-Sharif with the help of Allah."

"[Signed] Yasser Arafat, President of the State of Palestine and Chairman of the PLO, Ramallah. February 5, 2003."

Endnote:
(1) Al-Jumhuriya (Iraq), February 22, 2003.

 

THE FUTURE IS MUSLIM, EUROPEAN OR AMERICAN

The future is Muslim, European or American
The world's future is being decided at this time.
By Dennis Prager
World Net Daily,
February 25, 2003

Such moments are extremely rare in history. And when they have occurred, they have between two, not three, competing ideologies.

But there are now three ideologies competing to shape the future of mankind. They are militant Islam, Western European secularism and socialism, and American Judeo-Christianity and capitalism. The first is being spread both peacefully and violently, the second is being spread peacefully, and the third is not being spread.

Though most people ignore the fact, almost all of the world's believing Muslims believe that all of mankind should be Muslim. This, in and of itself, is not troubling – after all, most Christians would like the whole world to be Christian, and most Westerners would like the whole world to democratic. What is troubling is that if only 10 percent of these Muslims are prepared to use violence to impose their religion on others, we are talking about 100 million people.

This is the reason about 1 million non-Muslim Sudanese have been killed in the last 15 years – because they are resisting the violent imposition of Islam by the Islamic government in Khartoum. This is the reason for the Muslim-Christian violence in Nigeria – Christians there, too, are resisting the violent imposition of Islam. And this is the reason for Islamic terror – to weaken those countries, particularly the United States and Israel, that stand in the way of an Islamic takeover.

The second ideology seeking to dominate the world is secularism and socialism as practiced in Western Europe and supported by educated elites around the world. This is a primary reason for the anti-American demonstrations in Western Europe and in the United States. They were far more against America (especially the America of George W. Bush) than they were against war. Most of these people could not care less about the wars of the world. They have been silent throughout the mass murder of Sudan's blacks, during the genocide in Rwanda, during China's crushing of Tibet, and during Saddam's wars against Iran, Kuwait and Iraq's own Kurds. American and European "peace" activists have found those atrocities and wars quite boring.

Western European socialists and their American (and Canadian, and Latin American) supporters are as passionate about secularism and socialism as believing Muslims are about Islam. And they want to dominate the world as much as militant Muslims want Islam to. Their vehicles are the United Nations, the European Union, international treaties such as the Kyoto Protocols, and international institutions such as the International Court.

Regarding the American way, there are serious impediments to its success.

First, while the first two ideologies – Islam and socialism/secularism – dominate many countries, the third ideology only dominates one – America. There is no other country that claims to be Judeo-Christian and no other that has such strong support for capitalism and small government (the opposite of socialism). Therefore, while both the militant Muslims and the socialists/secularists have supporters around the world, American values have few. That is why America goes it alone – with the partial exceptions of Israel and Britain, no other society has the same values as we do.

Second, neither Judeo-Christian nor capitalist values are secure in America. Many Americans, including almost its entire intellectual class, are as hostile to Judeo-Christian and non-socialist values as the militant Muslims and European socialists are.

Third, almost no one is teaching the next generation of Americans (as almost no one taught the present adult generation) what is unique, let alone superior, about American values. Our children are overwhelmingly educated by people who believe in Europe's values, not in ours.

As neither China nor the rest of Asia, nor Africa, nor Latin America are offering an ideology that can dominate the world, either Europe's, or the militant Muslims', or America's way of life will prevail.

But the American way can only prevail if Americans believe in it. That is why, as important as the military and ideological battles against militant Islam are, the most important battle is the ideological one within America. But with America's universities, unions, professional associations, mainstream news media, and one of its two major parties ideologically aligned with Europe, and with big businesses constantly undermining Judeo-Christian values, the battle within America itself for America's unique values is far from won. And given that only America offers a viable alternative to both militant Islam and secularism-socialism, if we lose the battle here, humanity has a very dark future.

 

YOU CAN’T “CONTAIN” SADDAM

You can't 'contain' Saddam
Cold War doctrine doesn't apply in the age of terror
By John Howard
The Wall St. Journal
February 26, 2003

Critics of U.S. policy on Iraq have lately begun to employ the term "containment" to describe an alternative approach. That alternative essentially is to muddle along with endless further U.N. resolutions, which Iraq either ignores or partially obeys under intense pressure, with inspectors given "more time" to disarm Iraq.

It's not surprising that containment has been invoked. It's had a good diplomatic history – quite illustrious really. It described the West's successful response to the Soviet Union's expansionism after World War II and stretching into the 1950s. We all know that in the end the Soviet Union imploded. The liberal democratic values of the West won the ideological contest, and the U.S. has emerged as the one superpower. With a track record like that, why wouldn't America's opponents over Iraq want to annex "containment" to their cause?

It is, however, a false historical comparison. Worse, it completely misstates the character of the threat which the world now faces.

Moscow was "contained" because of the possession of atomic/nuclear weapons by both the West and the Soviets. The doctrine of Mutual Assured Destruction guaranteed the maintenance of the status quo delivered by containment, until the internal implosion of the old Soviet empire. The view, validly held, was that because both sides had weapons of mass destruction, the potential human cost of military action by the West and the Soviet Union at the time of Hungary in 1956, or Czechoslovakia in 1968, would have been infinitely greater than the human cost (bad though it was) in leaving dictatorial Soviet-backed regimes in power there. Then, the potential cost of doing something was greater than the cost of doing nothing. Now, in the case of Iraq, the potential cost of doing nothing is clearly much greater than the cost of doing something.

If Iraq isn't effectively disarmed, not only could she use her chemical and biological weapons against her own people again and also other countries, but other rogue states will be encouraged to believe that they too can join the weapons of mass destruction league. Proliferation of chemical, biological and, indeed, nuclear weapons will multiply the likelihood of terrorist groups laying hands on such arms. The consequences for mankind would be horrific.

In other words doing nothing about Iraq, potentially, is much more costly than using force, if necessary, to ensure the disarmament of Iraq.

Incidentally, in the very short term, the failure of the U.N. to deal effectively with Iraq will have consequences for the world's dealings with North Korea. Can it seriously be suggested that the Security Council can discipline North Korea if it fails to discipline Iraq?

Not one person wants war. We all abhor it. Those who marched a week ago in the cities of the world do not have a mortgage on detestation of military conflict or of human suffering. They do not exclusively occupy the moral high ground. Have they seriously addressed the human suffering that could flow from the world's failure to deal once and for all with Iraq's 12-year-long defiance of the community of nations? Are they morally comfortable with the suffering Saddam Hussein continues to inflict on Iraqi children through his corruption of the U.N.'s "oil for food" program? What do they say of the torture and arbitrary executions that are a part of everyday life in Iraq?

Military action against Iraq will involve casualties. But a powerful case can be made that the potential casualties will be much greater if the world does not act effectively and now.

A peaceful outcome in the short term, which does not imperil our longer-term security and safety, appears remote at present. It could be made less remote if the world acted with greater unity. Iraq does respond to pressure. The inspectors are in Baghdad because of the American military buildup. Hans Blix and Kofi Annan have both said that. America's critics know it, too, but won't admit it. Rather, their illogical starting point is the presence in Iraq of weapons inspectors, only there because of U.S. pressure – the very pressure they have attacked!

Given past Iraqi behavior, there is a faint hope that a united expression of view from the Security Council, combined with pressure from neighboring Arab states (which carry a special responsibility), might just induce a decisive change of heart somewhere in Baghdad. But true containment of Iraq can be achieved only if the world recognizes that the challenges of today are so different from those of 50 years ago.

The nuclear balance, which through the Cold War alternately traumatized and reassured the world, has been replaced by the constant specter of weapons of mass destruction in the hands not only of more states but also terrorists operating without constraint in a borderless world. That is what is at stake in containing Iraq. The cost of doing nothing is infinitely greater than the cost of acting.

(Mr. Howard is the prime minister of Australia.)

 

HOWARD COULD END UP IN COURT

Iraq justified in launching pre-emptive strikes: Experts
Howard could end up in court for backing U.S.-led war on Iraq, say Australian barristers
IslamOnline.net & News Agencies
February 26, 2003

A U.S.-led military aggression on Iraq would be a violation of international law that could end in the world court, 43 Australian legal experts warned Wednesday, February 26.

In an article published by the Sydney Morning Herald, the group of leading barristers and academic lawyers stressed the so-called "coalition of the willing" talked about by U.S. President George Bush, including Australia, had not yet presented any persuasive arguments that an invasion of Iraq could be justified by international law.

Iraq would now be justified in launching a pre-emptive attack against the United States and its coalition partners because it is Iraq that is now facing a direct threat, according to the experts.

The group, which includes a former High Court judge, senior counsel and international law professors from Australia's top universities says international law recognizes two bases for the use of force.

The first, enshrined in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, allows force to be used in self-defense only if the attack was actual or imminent.

"The second basis is when the U.N. Security Council authorizes the use of force as a collective response to the use or threat of force."

But the group says the Security Council is bound by the terms of the U.N. Charter and can authorize the use of force under charter seven only if there is evidence of an actual threat which could not be averted by other means such as negotiation and further weapons inspection.

"Ironically, the same principle would justify Iraq now launching pre-emptive attacks on members of the coalition because it could validly argue that it feared attack," said the experts.

The group said even if the use of force against Iraq could be justified, the Geneva Convention significantly limits the means and method.

These include prohibitions on targeting civilian populations or civilian infrastructure and causing extensive destruction of property not justified by military objectives.

Intentionally launching an attack knowing it would cause "incidental" civilian casualties and which would be clearly excessive in relation to the expected military outcome "constitutes a war crime."

"The military objective of disarming Iraq could not justify widespread harm to the Iraqi population, over half of whom are under the age of 15," stressed the legal experts.

They said the creation of the International Criminal Court last year had provided a stronger system of scrutiny and adjudication of violations of humanitarian law.

The court now has jurisdiction over war crimes and attributes criminal responsibility to individuals responsible for planning military action that violates international humanitarian law and those who carry it out.

"It specifically extends criminal law to heads of state, leaders of government, parliamentarians, government officials and military personnel," the group said.

"Respect for international law must be the first concern of the Australian government if it seeks to punish the Iraqi government for not respecting international law."

Publication of the article follows Australian Prime Minister John Howard's strong support Tuesday, February 25, for the U.S.-British draft resolution that could provide a trigger for war on Iraq within two weeks.

Australia and Britain are the only two countries to have committed forces to a possible war against Iraq, although Howard maintains no decision has yet been made to commit Australian troops to fighting.

On Wednesday, February 5, Howard suffered a historic defeat in an unprecedented no-confidence vote by Australia's Senate over his handling of the Iraq crisis.

The Labor opposition, left wing Greens, Democrats and Independent senators used their upper house majority to pass the motion by 34 votes to 31, following an emotional, 11-hour debate over the looming war.

It was the first time in the 102 year history of the Australian parliament that the upper house has censured a serving prime minister with a vote of no confidence.

Howard's conservative Liberal-National government was also censured in the motion, which condemned its decision to deploy troops to the Gulf without reference to parliament and contrary to public opinion.

Sydney and other major Australian towns were theatre for biggest anti-war protests ever seen in Australia.

Up to a quarter of a million demonstrators jammed the center of Sydney Sunday, February 16, in the biggest of a series of nationwide rallies to coincide with a coordinated weekend of global protest.

The rally, organized by a coalition of left-wing activists, trade unions, church groups and pacifists, filled a city park and stretched for two kilometers (a mile and a half) around, making crowd estimates difficult.

 

ROCKET THAT COULD STRIKE AT THE HEART OF ISRAEL

Rocket that could strike at the heart of Israel
By James Bone
The Times of London
January 26, 2003

The missile at the centre of the looming showdown between Iraq and the United Nations may be part of an ambitious secret project to develop a much longer-range missile that could hit Tehran or Tel Aviv, UN and independent missile experts believe. The specifications of the al-Samoud 2 missile appear to have been designed so that it could be fitted with a second engine, making it a much more potent threat than previously realised, the experts have told The Times.

Hans Blix, the chief UN weapons inspector, has demanded that Iraq should begin destroying the missiles by Saturday, and UN sources say he is ready to call an emergency meeting of the Security Council this weekend if it fails to do so. If Dr Blix reported a violation to the Security Council it would be tantamount to finding Iraq in "further material breach" of UN demands and would transform the diplomatic landscape at a stroke. Even France, the leading opponent of a war, has insisted that Iraq follow Dr Blix's order to destroy the missiles.

The UN inspectorate has dispatched Demetri Perricos, its chief of operations, from New York to Baghdad to oversee arrangements for dismantling the missiles. He is due to arrive in Iraq on Thursday.

Tony Blair predicted yesterday that Iraq would destroy the missiles at the last minute. "Of course Saddam will offer concessions," he told MPs. "This is a game with which he is immensely familiar. As the threat level rises so the concessions are eked out." But Saddam Hussein indicated in an interview with CBS television on Monday that Iraq would resist. "Iraq is allowed to prepare proper missiles and we are committed to that," the Iraqi President said. "We do not have missiles that go beyond the permitted range." Until now the missiles appeared a poor casus belli because the threat they posed seemed limited.

Dr Blix's inspectors have said that the al-Samoud 2 flew over the maximum permitted range of 150km in only 13 of 40 test flights, reaching a maximum distance of 183km.

But experts say that the specifications of the al-Samoud 2 and its use of a Russian-designed Volga SA2 engine suggest that Iraq might be trying to develop a missile with a much longer range that could threaten the entire region.

In building the new missile, Iraq ignored a 1994 UN letter restricting the missile's diameter to less than 600mm. The UN issued the order with the express intent of preventing Iraq equipping the missile with two engines. Baghdad also violated a 1997 UN letter prohibiting the use of engines from certain surface-to-air missiles, such as the Volga SA2, in surface-to-surface missiles.

UN inspectors in Iraq have determined that the al-Samoud 2 has a diameter of 760mm, which would make it possible to equip it with two Volga engines instead of one. Moreover, the diameter of the "fat Samoud" – as inspectors call it – was mysteriously increased from its original 750mm design in 1994, possibly better to accommodate two engines.

"You can put two engines in there," said Tim McCarthy, a former UN missile inspector now with the Monterey Institute of International Studies, which has studied the al-Samoud 2. "You indeed can carry a larger payload or go a longer range ... There is no question it can go proscribed ranges. It would increase by a factor of two or three the range of this thing."

One source close to Dr Blix said the inspectors suspect that Iraq is copying India's Prithvi single-stage missile. The Prithvi, which is a metre in diameter, can carry a 1,000kg payload, sufficient to transport a nuclear device and has a similar twin-engined design based on SA2 technology. Adding to suspicions is the fact that a new missile test stand at al-Rafah is capable of testing rocket engines above the permissible thrust. Iraq has said that it built a bigger stand after the site was bombed so that it could test two rocket engines side by side. Dr Blix has ordered that the test stand be placed under UN supervision.

Other independent experts say that the al-Samoud 2 may be intended as a two-stage missile like Iraq's previous al-Tammuz project. The al-Tammuz used a Scud as the first stage and a Volga engine as the second stage to reach a range of up to 2,000km.

Iraq first admitted making a "paper study" of the al-Tammuz, but later conceded that it had actually constructed mock-ups of the missile.

Colin Powell, the US Secretary of State, told the Security Council this month that Iraq "has programmes that are intended to produce ballistic missiles that fly over 1,000km". One liquid fuel system was intended to reach 1,200km, he said.

"Saddam Hussein's intentions have never changed," General Powell said. "He is not developing the missiles for self-defence. These are missiles to project power -chemical, biological, and, if we let him, nuclear weapons."

The UN's 150km limit was imposed on Iraq's missiles as a condition of the ceasefire that ended the Gulf War to make it hard to reach Kuwait City, which lies about 100km from the Iraqi border. Israel is about 300km away and Tehran just over 500km away.


Donkeys more important than Israelis, suggests American animal rights group

February 24, 2003

CONTENTS

1. "Hey, aren’t human beings animals too?"
2. "PETA shows its stripes with letter to Arafat" (LA Daily News, Feb. 21, 2003)
3. "Arafat gets asinine plea from PETA" (Virginia Pilot, Feb. 10, 2003)



“HEY, AREN’T HUMAN BEINGS ANIMALS TOO?”

[Note by Tom Gross]

On January 26, Palestinian terrorists booby-trapped a donkey and sent it towards a group of Israelis at a bus stop south of Jerusalem, hoping to kill and maim as many as possible. The two bombs attached to the donkey were detonated simultaneously by two cellphones. Fortunately for the Israeli bus passengers, the donkey exploded before it reached them and no one was physically injured, although ambulance crews treated a number of people for shock.

Earlier this month, Ingrid Newkirk, president of the American animal rights group PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) wrote to Palestinian Authority chairman Yasser Arafat: "Your Excellency, We have received many calls and letters from people shocked at the bombing. If you have the opportunity, will you please add to your burdens my request that you appeal to all those who listen to you to leave the animals out of the conflict?"

She was then asked by the Washington Post whether she would also criticize the attempt by the Palestinian perpetrators to kill Israeli civilians but she said it was not her business to do so. In January 2003 – the month in which the donkey died – 21 Israelis and eight foreign nationals were killed by Palestinian terrorists in Israel, and 127 others were injured.

Many in America have been "sickened" that PETA would condemn the Palestinians' use of donkeys as bomb delivery devices, but fail to also condemn the bombing of Israelis. "Hey, aren't human beings animals too?" said one woman who announced she is withdrawing her financial support for PETA. "Apparently, PETA doesn't feel that Israelis have the right not to be blown up in restaurants, busses, shopping malls, wedding halls, and even their own homes."

For the record, obviously unknown to PETA, Palestinian groups have used bomb-laden donkeys in previous attacks:

* In the Gaza Strip in June 2001, a Palestinian drove a donkey cart laden with explosives toward a group of Israelis. At the last minute he jumped off the cart and detonated the bombs that exploded only partially. The cart had been loaded with four gas canisters, two mines, a bag of oil, and a bag of nails.

* In January 2001, terrorists left a donkey cart laden with explosives unattended near the Netzarim junction. Israeli soldiers fired at the cart, detonating the large amount of explosives and killing the donkey.

* In June 1995, a Palestinian suicide bomber detonated a donkey-led cart rigged with explosives near an IDF base near Khan Yunis. No soldiers were wounded in the blast, but the Palestinian and the donkey were killed.

I attach 2 articles:

1. "PETA shows its stripes with letter to Arafat" (Los Angeles Daily News, February 21, 2003). Caring about donkeys but refusing to condemn the murder of Israelis "is tantamount to a contractors association bemoaning the wreckage of buildings and ignoring the bodies inside," says the writer.

2. "Arafat gets asinine plea from PETA" (By Kerry Dougherty, The Virginia Pilot, February 10, 2003). "Newkirk seems to be begging the Palestinians not to stop the slaughter, but rather to find a different delivery system for their bombs," Dougherty writes.

-- Tom Gross


PETA SHOWS ITS STRIPES WITH LETTER TO ARAFAT

PETA shows its stripes with letter to Arafat
The Los Angeles Daily News
February 21, 2003

For decades I have looked on as animal-rights activists crusaded against veal, against rigid confinement for poultry and against medical research conducted on myriad living things that don't happen to be human.

I have watched them splatter paint on mink-wearing matrons.

And I have seen these passionate souls chain themselves to department store entryways in hopes of saving sables and seals and chinchillas everywhere.

But today it is too much. Today, in wartime, the whale-lovers and chimp-saviors have crossed over into the territory of blatant bad taste.

It started with a letter from Ingrid Newkirk, president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, to Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Authority chairman (always photographed in olive drab sans even fur collar).

Simply put, Newkirk's note called attention to a Jerusalem terror bombing last month in which explosives were concealed on a donkey. Some Palestinian thug hit a detonator, charges went off and the donkey was blown to pieces. There were no human casualties.

'We have received many calls and letters from people shocked at the bombing,' PETA's leader wrote Arafat. 'If you have the opportunity, will you please add to your burdens my request that you appeal to all those who listen to you to leave the animals out of the conflict?'

Obviously, for the price of the same stamp, Newkirk could also have asked Arafat to use his influence to leave humans 'out of the conflict.' But, no, the subject was donkeys – and even PLO cats left in Arafat's compound to dodge Israeli bulldozers.

All this to save four-legged noncombatants when so-called Palestinian martyrs – teenagers and young adults who pack their bodies with dynamite – are the real animals of the Middle East.

Truly, Newkirk's letter throws mud on the graves of so many innocent Israeli parents and children whose lives were taken by bloodthirsty fanatics. Further, PETA's moralizer-in-chief pelted decency in the face when asked to persuade Arafat to help stop the bombing of civilians.

'It's not my business,' Newkirk was quoted as saying, 'to inject myself into human wars.'

So that's it. Her brief on behalf of suffering and death stops with donkeys. Or cats. Maybe camels slain by stray shrapnel. No satirist – not Mort Sahl or Bill Maher or Richard Pryor – could come close to such callous conceit. It is tantamount to a contractors association bemoaning the wreckage of buildings and ignoring the bodies inside.

 

ARAFAT GETS ASS-ININE PLEA FROM PETA ON INTIFADA

Arafat gets ass-inine plea from PETA on intifada
By Kerry Dougherty
The Virginian-Pilot
February 10, 2003

Every so often, I violate my own policy against giving PETA – People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals – the publicity it desperately desires and doesn't deserve.

I do this whenever the Norfolk-based animal rights group does something so astonishing, it simply can't be ignored.

This is one of those times.

But our story doesn't begin in Norfolk. It begins in Israel.

On Jan. 26, a bomb exploded on the road between Jerusalem and the settlement of Gush Etzion.

As terror attacks go, this one was minor. Most of us didn't hear about it because, with the exception of a few bus passengers treated for shock, no one was injured.

Thank God.

Palestinian terrorists delivered the bomb to its destination by donkey. They strapped explosives and a remote device to the animal and detonated the bomb by cell phone as an Israeli bus passed by.

The donkey, of course, was killed.

You know where this is going, don't you?

That's right. PETA, the group that never before expressed concern about the carnage in Israel, is suddenly outraged.

All because a donkey died.

Never mind that, according to the Israeli embassy, which keeps track of such grim statistics, 729 Israelis have perished in terrorist attacks since September 2000.

It took the death of a donkey for PETA to find its voice.

Leave the animals out of it, they cry.

Determined to make Hampton Roads look like a breeding ground for wackos to the rest of the world, PETA President Ingrid Newkirk this week fired off a fax to Yasser Arafat.

She began the letter with a polite salutation: "Your Excellency."

I can think of lots of titles for Arafat. Excellency isn't among them.

But I digress.

"...We have received many calls and letters from people shocked at the bombing ... in which a live donkey, laden with explosives, was intentionally blown up.

"All nations behave abominably in many ways when they are fighting their enemies, and animals are always caught in the crossfire. The U.S. Army abandoned thousands of loyal service dogs in Vietnam. (Odd. No mention of our dead soldiers, MIAs, POWs or even loyal South Vietnamese allies who were left behind, but again, I digress.)

"Al-Qaeda and the British government have both used animals in hideously cruel biological weaponry tests."

Brace yourselves. It gets worse.

"We watched on television as stray cats in your own compound fled as best they could from Israeli bulldozers"

Fleeing cats! PETA confronts the horror of war.

"Animals claim no nation. They are in perpetual involuntary servitude to all humankind, and, although they pose no threat and own no weapons, human beings always win the undeclared war against them...

"If you have the opportunity," Newkirk beseeched Arafat, "will you please add to your burdens my request that you appeal to all those who listen to you to leave the animals out of this conflict?" In other words, Newkirk seems to be begging the Palestinians not to stop the slaughter, but rather to find a different delivery system for their bombs.

Appalling.

Perhaps Ms. Newkirk would prefer that the Palestinians used suicide bombers instead of burros. Oh, that's right, they usually do.

Lisa Lange, PETA's vice president of communications, told me yesterday that Newkirk's letter was written after their offices had been bombarded with calls from PETA members who had learned of the donkey bomb.

Lange said it's PETA's philosophy that human cruelty often begins with animal cruelty.

The Washington Post this week asked Ms. Newkirk if she had "considered asking Arafat to persuade those who listen to him to stop blowing up people as well" as animals.

Her response should be required reading for all would-be members of PETA:

"It's not my business to inject myself into human wars," Newkirk told the Post.

How does one respond to such moral ambiguity?

How about a body count of human bodies?

In January 2003 – the month in which the donkey died – 21 Israelis and eight foreign nationals were killed by terrorists in Israel, and 127 others were injured.

Yet PETA weeps for the ass.

Radio talk show host Tony Macrini got it right when he remarked recently that "PETA" was an acronym for "People Embarrassing the Tidewater Area."

One can only hope that Newkirk left off her Norfolk return address on that asinine letter to Arafat.


Unlikely partners: White supremacists ally with Moslem extremists

February 23, 2003

CONTENTS

1. United by hate
2. "Extremists joining forces, CSIS warns" (National Post, Canada, Feb. 21, 2003)
3. "Midland Nazi turns to Islam" (Sunday Mercury, Birmingham, UK, Feb. 16, 2003)
4. "German Muslim's radical past was paved by Saudis" (Wall Street Journal, Feb. 24, 2003)
5. "Attacks on British Jews increase" (Independent, Feb. 21, 2003)
6. "Anti-Semitic Protocols published in Palestinian press" (IDF, Feb. 21, 2003)
7. "Israeli Arabs take lessons at Yad Vashem before planned trip to Auschwitz" (Jerusalem Post, Feb. 18, 2003)


UNITED BY HATE

[Note by Tom Gross]

Since the September 11 attacks, neo-Nazis and Muslim extremists have been forging closer ties, the shared aim being to kill Jews. I attach five articles (with a summary of each first) concerning the rise of attacks on Jews by both white supremacists and Islamic extremists. The sixth article is more positive – regarding an initiative by Israeli Arab Christians to learn more about the Holocaust by visiting Auschwitz for the first time.

1. "Extremists joining forces, CSIS warns" (By Stewart Bell, National Post, Canada February 21, 2003). Canadian intelligence CSIS warns that White supremacist hate groups have found a common cause recently with Muslim extremists in the Arab world who have been promoting Jewish conspiracy theories and attempting to deny the legitimacy of Israel.

2. "Midland Nazi turns to Islam" (The Sunday Mercury, Birmingham, UK, February 16, 2003). David Myatt, the leading hardline Nazi intellectual in Britain since the 1960s, and founder of the anti-Jewish and anti-Black terror group Combat 18, has converted to Islam, praised al-Qaeda and urged the killing of Jews. Myatt, whose books include "The Practical Guide to Aryan Revolution" (the book that inspired Brixton nail-bomber David Copeland, who is now serving six life sentences) has now written "The Crusader War Against Islam and The Zionist Quest for World Domination", under the name Abdul Aziz ibn Myatt. "Hardline" Islamic groups in the UK have "welcomed him with open arms," according to the paper.

3. "German Muslim's radical past was paved by Saudis" (Wall Street Journal, February 24, 2003). A deposition has revealed rare details about how Islamic extremists recruited a German man in connection with the bombing last year of the synagogue in Djerba, Tunisia, that killed 19 people.

4. "Attacks on British Jews increase" (The Independent, UK, February 21, 2003). Since 2000 there has been a 400 per cent increase in attacks on British synagogues, including the attempted petrol bombing of one in Edinburgh, the wrecking of another in north London, and attacks on seven Jewish cemeteries where graves were daubed with swastikas. In one incident, a Middle Eastern man on a London Underground train pointed at a Jewish passenger, shouted "Yahud" (Arabic for Jew) and pretended to blow himself up like a suicide bomber. One religious Jew was viciously beaten in London and left for dead on the street before being taken to hospital. Two Jewish people were beaten by attackers from anti-Israel demonstrations and a woman was called a "filthy Zionist Jew Bitch" by someone on an anti-Israeli goods boycott demonstration outside a Marks & Spencer store in London.

5. "Anti-Semitic Protocols published in Palestinian press" (IDF, February 21, 2003). The most recent edition of the A-Shuhada'a newspaper, published by the political office of Yasser Arafat's Palestinian National Security Force, has published a chapter from the anti-Semitic forgery "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion".

6. "Israeli Arabs take lessons at Yad Vashem before planned trip to Auschwitz" (The Jerusalem Post, February 18, 2003). Father Emil Shofani, an Arab priest and educator from Nazareth, northern Israel, is taking a group of Israeli Arabs and Jews to a Holocaust site in Europe, the first such trip of its kind. Some 35 people are scheduled to take part in the trip to Poland, which has been entitled, "From Memory to Peace." The delegation said their aim was to better understand the trauma experienced by the Jews and its role in the establishment of Israel.

-- Tom Gross


FULL ARTICLES

EXTREMISTS JOINING FORCES

Extremists joining forces, CSIS warns
Unlikely partners: White supremacists allying with Islamists, document claims
By Stewart Bell
The National Post
February 21, 2003

White supremacist groups are working to expand their support in Canada, according to a top-secret intelligence document released yesterday as federal authorities tried to figure out what to do with Holocaust denier Ernst Zundel.

"We do have, unfortunately, our share of homegrown problems. By way of an example is the white supremacist movement," said the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) document, dated last Nov. 22.

The briefing report, obtained by the National Post under the Access to Information Act, cites efforts by hate groups "to increase their support and criticize the immigration policies of the Canadian government.

"In addition, over the past year, the firebombing of a Jewish community centre in Saskatoon and threats against the Jewish community in Ottawa have been troubling events."

The document did not present evidence of a link between these incidents and white supremacists.

Experts say Canada's extreme right has been largely in disarray since the 1994 collapse of the Heritage Front, a Toronto-based white supremacist group that united the Ku Klux Klan, Aryan Nations and a U.S. criminal terrorist group called The Order.

But such hate groups have found a common cause recently with Muslim extremists in the Arab world who have been promoting Jewish conspiracy theories and attempting to deny the legitimacy of Israel, experts say.

"The threat from the far right has not disappeared, though it's been overshadowed by the threat from Islamism and Arabism," said Manuel Prutschi of the Canadian Jewish Congress. "And indeed, in some ways, they have re-energized each other. It's a bizarre alliance, but nonetheless there it is."

A source familiar with Canada's extreme right agreed, saying: "The people in leadership of the right wing are always looking for opportunities."

But he called the white supremacist and Islamist alliance a "blip," and said that while hate groups once targeted Jews, they are now focusing more on government.

"The situation with the right wing in Canada, it's cyclical. It has its ups and downs. We're at the low but you're going to see a resurgence. The next Canadian hate movement, I think, will be more directed against the government."

Mr. Zundel was "one of the pioneers" of the alliance between the anti-Israeli movement in the Middle East and the Holocaust denial movement in the West, Mr. Prutschi said.

When he was charged in 1984 with "spreading false news," Mr. Zundel had been distributing not only propaganda denying that six million Jews were killed by Nazi Germany, but also a four-page letter called "The West, War and Islam."

The letter was mailed to 1,200 addresses in the Middle East.

"Obviously he saw the Middle East as an area where his views would be well-received and also as a source of funding," said Mr. Prutschi, who has tracked right-wing extremists for many years.

In 1989, 17 Canadian white supremacists were invited to Tripoli to attend the 20th anniversary of the Libyan revolution, including Wolfgang Droege, a former KKK member and a founder of the Heritage Front.

Mr. Droege, an associate of Mr. Zundel's, hoped to obtain financing from the Libyans in exchange for supplying information on Canadian Jewish groups. But CSIS succeeded in planting an informant inside the Front and it eventually collapsed.

Evidence of the ties between the extreme right and Muslim extremists can be found on the Internet site operated by Mr. Zundel's spokesman, Mark Weber. He devotes significant space to the Middle East and one of his columns on the "powerful Jewish lobby" was republished by a newspaper in Saudi Arabia.

 

MIDLAND NAZI TURNS TO ISLAM

Midland Nazi turns to Islam
By Amardeep Bassey
The Sunday Mercury (Birmingham, UK)
February 16, 2003

A "Satanic Fuhrer" who urged neo-Nazis to fight a race war has turned full circle to become an Islamic fundamentalist.

Midland-based David Myatt, 51, was the political guru behind white supremacist group Combat 18 and has been the leading hardline Nazi intellectual in Britain since the 1960s.

Now the self-confessed Pagan and Adolf Hitler worshipper hails al Qaida leader Osama bin Laden as his inspiration and praises the World Trade Center attacks as acts of heroism.

Writing under various pseudo-nyms, including his Islamic name Abdul Aziz, the thrice-married Physics graduate has posted messages on Islamic religious websites supporting suicide missions and urging young Muslims to take up Jihad.

He is also believed to be the author of several anti-semitic and anti-West articles entitled 'The Crusader War Against Islam and The Zionist Quest for World Domination', written under the name Abdul Aziz ibn Myatt.

It is a far cry from his previous literary works which included the 1997 fascist terrorist handbook 'The Practical Guide to Aryan Revolution'. The book inspired Brixton nail-bomber David Copeland, who is now serving six life sentences.

According to anti-fascist magazine Searchlight, Myatt was also the Grand Master of a secret occult sect called the Order of the Nine Angels, which was alleged to have practised human sacrifice.

But a Sunday Mercury investigation suggests that his sudden conversion to Islam three years ago may be just a political ploy to advance his own failing anti-establishment agenda.

We discovered that Myatt uses various online identities to simultaneously post supportive messages on right-wing nationalist websites, while calling for the creation of a global Islamic superstate on Islamic religious internet sites.

On one site, Aryan Nation, he attempts to reconcile the differences between both extremes under the title Islamic Liaison Group dating his messages with his trademark yf (Year of the Fuhrer).

On another he argues that Muslims and Aryans share the same common enemy in the Jewish nation and western capitalism, supporting his diatribe with claims that more than 60,000 Muslims joined Hitler's SS in the Second World War.

He also continues to publish newsletters for his own German Nazi-modelled National Socialist Movement (NSM) which counted Copeland as a branch organiser and advocated terrorist insurrection to spark a race war.

On Islamic internet discussion sites he likens the American attacks on Afghanistan and Iraq to the Allied occupation of Hitler's Nazi Germany.

One Muslim internet user told the Sunday Mercury that Myatt, who has an IQ of 187, had convinced other users he was an Islamic scholar with his eloquent arguments backed with Koranic verses.

He said: "After September 11 Abdul Aziz's messages started to become more extreme.

"But because he wrote with authority, many less-knowledgeable Muslims thought he was a holy man and began supporting his fundamentalist views.

"When his true identity was revealed by other users on the site, he changed his online name to Abdul bin Aziz and then al Haqq.

"Other e-mail addresses he used included sheikh@al-qaeda.com.

"He was a very popular and controversial figure until he was unmasked late last year, after which people became much more wary about what he was writing and his messages dried up."

Gerry Gable, from anti-fascist magazine Searchlight, said: "Myatt is an ethereal character who has used numerous aliases to post messages on extremist websites.

"He is a dangerous man who has twice been jailed for his violent right-wing activities and who openly asked for blood to be spilled in the quest for white Aryan domination.

"We believe that despite his claims to be a devout Muslim he remains a deeply intellectual subversive and is still one of the most hardline Nazi intellectuals in Britain today.

"Myatt believes in the disruption of existing societies as a prelude to the creation of a new more warrior-like Aryan society which he calls the Galactic Empire.

"Now he has has simply jumped on the Islamic extremist bandwagon to further his own wish of a society divided on ethnic lines.

"He believes they have common enemies but it is his disillusionment with the ineptitude of the Nazi movement that has led to this most unholy of alliances."

Michael Whine, Chairman of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, added: "Myatt has a long history of involvement with Nazi activity and anti-semitism.

"The fact that he has converted to Islam and allied himself with its extremist fringe is in line with the opportunist politics that have seen him dabble in Buddhism and Chinese Taoism in the past.

"I would advise all Muslims to have nothing to do with this man."

But one hardline Islamic group has defended Myatt and welcomed him with open arms.

Sheikh Omar Bakri, leader of the extremist Al Muhajiroun organisation, said: "When you become a Muslim you start afresh with a clean slate so it does not matter what views he held before.

"I am very keen to meet up with him as we both share a lot in common and I am sure he can help the Islamic cause."

Myatt was last night unavailable for comment, having moved from his Leigh Sinton home in Worcestershire some years ago.

 

GERMAN MUSLIM’S RADICAL PAST WAS PAVED BY SAUDIS

German Muslim's radical past was paved by Saudis
By David Crawford and Ian Johnson
The Wall Street Journal
February 24, 2003
[Extracts]

In a deposition that revealed rare details about how an Islamic extremist was recruited, a German man linked with last year's Djerba, Tunisia, synagogue bombing has told police how a respected Muslim leader in Germany sent him on a path of study that led him to Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Chechnya, and friendship with an al Qaeda suicide bomber. Mr. Ganczarski, a convert to Islam, was offered a chance to study at a university in Medina, Saudi Arabia. His deposition provides a glimpse of how Saudi educational institutions and religious leaders helped recruit young Europeans to study its puritanical strain of Islam.

 

ATTACKS ON JEWS INCREASE BY 15 PERCENT IN A YEAR

Attacks on Jews increase by 15 per cent in a year
By Marie Woolf
The Independent (London)
February 21, 2003

Violent attacks on Jews and the desecration of synagogues and Jewish sites have increased rapidly in the past year, evidence revealed yesterday.

Anti-Semitic incidents rose to 350 in 2002, the second- highest number recorded, provoking fears that the rising tide of hatred has been fuelled by tensions in the Middle East.

Forty-seven violent assaults against Jewish people, an increase of 15 per cent since 2001, included seven in which victims needed hospital treatment. There was also a marked increase in synagogue and cemetery desecration including the wrecking of a synagogue in Finsbury Park, north London, and attacks on seven Jewish cemeteries where graves were daubed with swastikas.

Since 2000 there has been a 400 per cent increase in attacks on British synagogues, including the attempted petrol bombing of one in Edinburgh.

Jewish groups blamed anti-Israel feelings and a rise in radical Islamic groups for the increase yesterday.

In one incident, a Middle Eastern man on a London Underground train pointed at a Jewish passenger, shouted "Yahud" (Arabic for Jew) and pretended to blow himself up like a suicide bomber.

One religious Jew was viciously beaten in London and left for dead on the street before being taken to hospital.

Two Jewish people were beaten by attackers from anti-Israel demonstrations and a woman was called a "filthy Zionist Jew Bitch" by someone on an anti-Israeli goods boycott demonstration outside a Marks & Spencer store in London.

Mike Whine of the Community Security Trust, which protects the Jewish community from abuse, said: "There was a worrying increase in violent assaults on Jewish people some of which were life- threatening. The majority of these were unprovoked and involved the use of anti-Semitic words or behaviour.

"More than any other trend this reflects the cumulative effect of the promotion of hatred against the Jews that come from the Middle East and from radical Islamist groups."

Of the 350 incidents recorded 100 involved references to Israel or the Middle East, while 48 were linked to right-wing or fascist groups or sentiments.

 

ANTI-SEMITIC “PROTOCOLS” PUBLISHED IN PALESTINIAN PRESS

Anti-Semitic "Protocols" published in Palestinian press
By IDF
February 21, 2003

In a new chapter appearing in the most recent edition of the A-Shuhada'a newspaper (no. 47), sections of the age-old, anti-Semitic forgery, "The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion", were published.

A-Shuhada'a, published by the political office of the Palestinian National Security Force, relates to many political, military, and economic topics in accordance with new developments in the Palestinian, Arab, and international arenas. For example, an editorial penned by Ahmed Hilas, the paper's Editor-in-Chief, addresses the current Cairo talks between Fatah and Hamas.

A-Shuhada'a is an official newspaper of the Palestinian Authority intended for officers of the National Security Force in the Gaza Strip. In a chapter that relates to military matters, there is an article that examines Israel's military industry, as well as an article that reflects upon Islam's stance vis-a-vis the Jews.

 

ISRAELI ARABS TAKE LESSONS AT YAD VASHEM BEFORE PLANNED TRIP TO AUSCHWITZ

Israeli Arabs take lessons at Yad Vashem before planned trip to Auschwitz
The Jerusalem Post
February 18, 2003

Yad Vashem is holding special preparatory classes about the Holocaust for an unusual delegation of Israeli Arabs that is planning to visit the site of the Auschwitz death camp.

Some 35 people are scheduled to take part in the trip to Poland, which has been entitled, "From Memory to Peace." In media interviews delegation members have said the purpose of the trip is to better understand the trauma experienced by the Jews and its role in the establishment of Israel.

Yad Vashem said it would hold classes on Wednesday for the group at its International School for Holocaust Studies, which will include a tour of parts of the memorial and a lecture by Avner Shalev, Chairman of the Yad Vashem Directorate.

Participants are to be issued with literature about the Holocaust translated into Arabic.


Israel Harel, “The man who made the Mossad”

February 19, 2003

MOSSAD CREATOR, EICHMAN CAPTURER ISRAEL HAREL DIES

[Note by Tom Gross]

Israel (“Little Isser”) Harel, considered to be the true creator of Israel’s external intelligence agency, the Mossad, died yesterday in a Tel Aviv hospital, aged 91. (Reuven Shiloah actually set up the Mossad in 1951, but Harel than led it from 1952 through much of the 1950s and 60s.)

Harel was credited by Russian, American and British spy chiefs for making the Mossad one of the finest organizations of its kind in the world. In the words of today’s headline in Israel’s best-selling newspaper “Yediot Ahronot,” he was “The Man who made the Mossad.”

He personally directed the two-year operation to capture Adolf Eichmann, the SS officer who presided over the “Final Solution,” and after the war had escaped to Argentina where he lived under the pseudonym “Ricardo Klement”.

“HE WOULDN’T EVEN HAVE CAUGHT YOUR EYE”

Moshe Tabor, the Mossad operative who captured Eichmann, said Harel played an instrumental role in the operation: “If you were in a room with Isser and a hundred other people, he wouldn’t even have caught your eye. He was small and quiet. He had a sharp ability to analyze situations and reach the right conclusions. Isser was the one who coordinated the whole Eichmann operation.”

In a television interview aired long after Eichmann’s capture in 1960, Harel said he told (then Israeli) Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion: “I have brought you a present. Eichmann is here.” Harel’s book recounting the abduction – “The House on Garibaldi Street” – became a best-seller and was turned into a Hollywood movie.

OBTAINING KRUSHCHEV’S FAMOUS 1956 “SECRET SPEECH”

Among his other triumphs was when he handed James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA’s counterintelligence division, the full text of Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev’s famous 1956 “secret speech” denouncing Stalin, a copy of which the Mossad had obtained.

Born Isser Halperin in Vitebsk, Russia (the region in which the famed painter Marc Chagall grew up and depicted in many of his paintings), Harel moved with his family to Latvia in 1922 and to Palestine in 1929. He fought for the British against the Nazis in the 1940s, while at the same time gathering intelligence for the Haganah against the British who then controlled Palestine. He became head of Haganah intelligence in 1944, and was appointed deputy head of the Mossad in 1952.

WOLFGANG LOTZ, THE “CHAMPAGNE SPY” OF CAIRO

Among the agents under Harel’s command were:

* Shula Cohen, the so-called “Mata Hari of the Middle East,” who ran Mossad operations in Beirut in the 1950s and 60s;
* Elie Cohen, whose information was critical in helping Israel win the Six Day War, and who was hanged in Damascus after being caught; and
* Wolfgang Lotz, the so-called “Champagne spy,” who lived in Cairo and befriended many senior Egyptian army officers. Lotz, who was born in Mannheim, Germany, and was partly Jewish but not circumcised, also took an Israeli name: Ze’ev Gur-Aryeh.

I attach an obituary from the (London) Daily Telegraph.

-- Tom Gross


FULL ARTICLE

ISRAELI SPYMASTER LED “OPERATION EICHMANN”

Israeli spymaster led ‘Operation Eichmann’
Obituary
The (London) Daily Telegraph
February 19, 2003

Isser Harel, who has died aged 91, was the most famous Israeli spymaster; as the second boss of Mossad (which was established in 1951 to gather intelligence from abroad and run special operations) he turned it into one of the most effective and boldest intelligence services in the world.

Harel personally commanded some of Mossad’s most spectacular operations, notably the abduction from Argentina of Adolf Eichmann, the SS officer who presided over the execution of the “Final Solution” (the extermination of European Jews), to stand trial in Israel for war crimes; “Operation Eichmann” became the best organised kidnapping by a secret service in modern history.

Harel picked up a team of 11 which included, among others, a woman, a doctor, a skilled forger and a specialist in make-up. In Argentina, where Eichmann had been hiding under the pseudonym “Ricardo Klement”, Harel’s team rented half a dozen safe houses and then followed the man whom they thought was Eichmann for almost two years.

When Eichmann’s identity was verified, Harel gave the green light to his team which, on May 11 1960, kidnapped Eichmann when he got off a bus on Garibaldi Street, then took him to a hideout where he was kept for nine days.

On the afternoon of the departure day Eichmann was given an injection which made him drowsy and was then taken to Buenos Aires airport. With Harel’s people around him – some posing as male nurses, and others as relatives of the “sick passenger” – Eichmann went past immigration officers and was spirited on to a plane which took off for Israel at midnight on May 20.

The plane, a special Britannia airliner, was the aircraft that was flying the Israeli foreign minister Abba Eban back home after attending Argentina’s 150th anniversary celebrations; Eban had no idea that with him on board was Eichmann. Eichmann was found guilty and on December 15 1961 was sentenced to death by hanging. After his appeal had been rejected by the Israeli Supreme Court, he was executed on May 31 1962.

In The House on Garibaldi Street (1975) Harel vividly described how he planned, led and executed the operation.

Harel was born Isser Halperin in 1912 at Vitebsk in central Russia, where his father had a small but prosperous vinegar factory. As a child Isser was short and thin, and possessed of blue-grey eyes and large, protruding ears; from an early age he was an avid reader of detective books.

After the family business was confiscated by revolutionaries, the Haleperins moved to Dvinsk in Latvia, where Isser’s father had to start again in business from scratch. At 16, young Isser left home for Riga, where he joined other Jews in preparation and training before emigrating to Palestine.

In 1930, equipped with forged documents and a small pistol, Harel travelled through Warsaw, Vienna and Rome to Genoa, where he took ship for Palestine, then under the British Mandate.

Just before disembarking the passengers were advised to get rid of any weapons they had, to avoid being sent back to Italy. Most threw their weapons into the sea, but not Harel. Instead, he dismantled his pistol, hiding the pieces in a loaf and, poker-faced, passed through the British border control.

In Palestine Harel worked as a labourer and later, with a group of young people, helped to establish Kibbutz Shefaim. He joined Hagana, the largest clandestine Jewish organisation, which in 1942 ordered him to join the locally-recruited auxiliary constabulary. But following a row in which he punched a British officer he was dismissed; he then joined the Jewish Settlement Police Force.

In 1944 Harel joined Shai, the intelligence service of Hagana. At first he failed to impress his superiors – he had difficulties expressing himself, his written reports were poor, and he had the habit of keeping his fingers in his mouth and biting his nails; he also lacked a sense of humour. But soon he made his mark as an authoritarian, efficient and tough soldier – “Napoleon” and “Isser the Terrible” were only a few of his nicknames.

In 1947 Harel was promoted to lead the Tel Aviv section of Shai where his job was to spy on the paramilitary groups Irgun and the Stern Gang; he also organised some of the intelligence coups against the British, including the obtaining of the Central Investigation Department dossiers. His efficiency won him the respect and friendship of Ben Gurion, leader of the Jewish community in Palestine.

On June 30 1948, Harel established Shin Bet (Sherut HaBitachon HaKlali in Hebrew) which was the organisation in charge of internal counter-espionage and spying on dangerous dissidents, and which he led until 1963.

After the assassination of Count Folke Bernadotte, the UN mediator in Palestine, on September 7 1948, Harel, with the approval of Ben Gurion, arrested many of the Stern Gang terrorists, effectively rooting out and dismantling the organisation; he then turned on Irgun.

Harel also used Shin Bet to carry out surveillance upon political parties opposed to Ben Gurion’s Mapai, notably the Left-wing United Workers’ party, Mapam, thought to have been infiltrated by Communists.

When it was discovered that a bug had been planted in the party headquarters, Harel’s organisation was caught red-handed in a domestic political operation and scandal followed. Harel’s spies also followed members of the Right-wing opposition Herut party, led by Menachem Begin.

On September 14 1952, Reuben Shiloach, the first head of Mossad, retired, leaving the organisation in the hands of the 40-year-old Harel. As the new Memuneh (“the one in charge”), Harel recruited large numbers of former Irgun and Stern Gang members; among them Yitzhak Shamir, the future prime minister.

Under Harel, Shamir became Mossad’s chief of European Operations, a job he held for 10 years. Harel, meanwhile, became one of Israel’s most powerful figures, heading Mossad and Shin Bet and becoming chairman of the secret services’ co-ordinating committee.

On the eve of the 1956 Sinai war, Harel launched a deception operation which helped keep Egyptian bombers away from Israeli cities.

In 1959, when Ben Gurion was putting together his new government, Harel pressed to become his deputy. In his diaries, Ben Gurion noted that Harel “is embittered over my making... Moshe Dayan a minister and [Shimon] Peres deputy minister, and not him”.

On being rebuffed, Harel approached influential members of the party, warning of the dangers Peres and Dayan posed for democracy.

Harel was often criticised for spending time and money on flamboyant operations, such as Eichmann’s kidnapping or pursuing – with 40 agents – the eight-year-old Yosalee Schumacher, who had been abducted from his parents and taken by ultra-Orthodox Jews to America.

He also came under considerable criticism for not concentrating enough on obtaining information on the Arab world; but he, typically, fought back: “You tell me our job is only to watch the Arabs?” Harel once asked.

“I will tell you our job is to watch who are the allies of the Arabs. And there are plenty of them all over the world, in Latin America just as much as in Moscow.”

In 1962, Harel received information that German scientists had helped Egypt to develop unconventional weapons, and he issued dire warnings demanding that Ben Gurion formally ask the West German Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, to intervene to halt the work.

But Ben Gurion was determined not to clash with the West German government. Harel then, on his own initiative, launched subversive operations against the Germans and their families, including letter bombs.

When challenged, he said: “There are people who are marked to die.” Harel also planted, in Israeli papers, stories about the sinister weapons which were being developed in Egypt with German help.

Ben Gurion was furious; he confronted Harel, who fought back in fury and finally offered his resignation, saying: “I cannot stay if I disagree so profoundly with the Prime Minister.” Harel resigned his post on March 25 1963, dragging with him Ben Gurion, who resigned three months later.

On his last trip to Paris, just before leaving office, Harel met with one of his agents at Yar, a little Russian restaurant. “Never before,” Harel wrote later, “had I drunk alcohol in that restaurant, but the proprietor noticed that this was a special occasion and brought a bottle of vodka on the house. To his great surprise, I agreed, and to his even greater surprise I thanked him in his mother tongue, which he had never guessed that I knew.”

In 1965 Harel was made special adviser on intelligence to prime minister Levi Eshkol; however, at the end of June 1966, he resigned, complaining that important intelligence information was concealed from him. Three years later, Harel joined the newly established party Ha’reshima Ha’mamlachtit and entered politics as an elected member of Israel’s Knesset.

“Little Isser” as Harel was known, to distinguish him from another intelligence officer of that name (Isser Be’eri – “Isser the Big”), was an inappropriately innocent description for the five-foot Harel, who was a hard man, ambitious, often used unorthodox methods to achieve his goals, and had as many enemies as admirers.

In the last years of his life, Harel was living in Zahala, a quiet suburb of Tel Aviv. He enjoyed reading biographies of world leaders; he admired Graham Greene’s Our Man in Havana.

In addition to The House on Garibaldi Street, Harel published a few other books, including Jihad: an Anthology of Betrayal and Security and Democracy.

Harel was married and had a daughter.


Iraq 3: Iraq for the Iraqis

CONTENTS

1. "Our hour of liberation is now beginning"
2. "Anti-war protests complicate America's PR effort on Iraq" (AP, Feb. 19, 2003)
3. "Iraq for the Iraqis: After the invasion, leave it to us to establish democracy" (By Ahmad Chalabi, Wall St. Journal, Feb. 19, 2003)
4. "Iraq scientist says Saddam hiding arms underground" (Reuters, Feb. 18, 2003)
5. "This is not Israel's war, but it would benefit" (By Yossi Alpher, Financial Times, Feb. 17, 2003)
6. "Western 'human shields' hold first war council in Baghdad" (IslamOnline.net, Feb. 18 2003)


“OUR HOUR OF LIBERATION IS NOW BEGINNING”

[Note by Tom Gross]

I attach five further articles connected to Iraq, with a brief summary first for those who don't have time to read them in full:

1. "Anti-war protests complicate America's PR effort on Iraq" (AP, February 19, 2003). The U.S. administration mounted a public relations campaign in an effort to liken the protests to demonstrations against NATO's staging of missiles in Germany in the early 1980s – rather than to the massive protests against the Vietnam War three decades ago.

2. "Iraq for the Iraqis: After the invasion, leave it to us to establish democracy" (By Ahmad Chalabi, Wall St. Journal, February 19, 2003). Chalabi, head of the exiled Iraqi National Congress, writes: "Our struggle for freedom has been a long epic, but our hour of liberation is now beginning ... This cooperation between the Iraqi people and the U.S. also has the potential of being a historical watershed between the Arab and Muslim world and America ... But the liberation of our country and its reintegration into the world community is ultimately a task that we Iraqis must shoulder. This is why the proposed U.S. occupation and military administration of Iraq is unworkable and unwise."

Chalabi adds: "The Baathist ideology is rooted in the racist doctrines of 1930s fascism and Saddam has used the Baath to create a one-party totalitarian state. For Iraq to rejoin the international community under a democratic system, Iraq needs a comprehensive program of de-Baathification even more extensive than the de-Nazification effort in Germany after World War II ... We are ready to assume responsibility for the transition to democracy."

3. "Iraq scientist says Saddam hiding arms underground" (Reuters, February 18, 2003). A former top Iraqi scientist said on Tuesday he believed Saddam Hussein had dismantled his nuclear program but was making chemical and biological weapons that were hidden deep underground beyond the eyes of U.N. inspectors.

4. "This is not Israel's war, but it would benefit" (By Yossi Alpher, Financial Times, February 17 2003). "In recent months, Arab commentators and others have sought to identify Israel as a key catalyst of the US effort to remove the Saddam Hussein regime. Before the war starts, it is important to set the record straight. Israel has a far-reaching strategic interest in the destruction of the non-conventional capabilities of Mr Hussein's regime, along with the elimination of its support for Palestinian suicide terrorism. All the other talk of an Israeli role or interest is largely without foundation."

5. "Western 'human shields' hold first war council in Baghdad" (IslamOnline.net, February 18 2003). The first "war council" opened late Monday in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, with the human shields planning to select their targets carefully and split up into different units while coordinating the action once the battle gets underway.

For Ben, a 25-year-old American, there's a lot of work to be done. "We have no plan. We don't have an organization. We don't have a leadership," he admitted at the opening of a first war council of the "human shields" who have come to Baghdad. "We are here to protect the population in Iraq, we want to make the American government change its plans," said Ross, a journalist, poet and writer and resident of Mexico who has renounced his U.S. citizenship. "We have written to ask (former South African president) Nelson Mandela to join us here in Baghdad as a voice for peace," said Canadian Roberta Taman, a leading member of the first group, which arrived in Baghdad a week ago.

-- Tom Gross


FULL ARTICLES

ANTI-WAR PROTESTS COMPLICATE AMERICA’S PR EFFORT ON IRAQ

Anti-war protests complicate America's PR effort on Iraq
The Associated Press
February 19, 2003

President George W. Bush is shrugging off global anti-war protests, saying his role as a leader is to put national security first and confront Saddam Hussein.

Yet the size of the protests, drawing millions to the streets of world capitals last weekend, complicated White House efforts to rally world support for disarming the Iraqi leader.

The administration mounted a public relations campaign Tuesday in an effort to liken the protests to demonstrations against NATO's staging of missiles in Germany in the early 1980s – rather than to the massive protests against the Vietnam War three decades ago.

"I respectfully disagree" with those who doubt that Saddam is a threat to peace, Bush said. "I owe it to the American people to secure this country. I will do so."

The weekend demonstrations, the largest anti-war protests since the Vietnam era, presented an unwelcome distraction to the White House as it joined with Britain in pressing for a new Iraq war resolution before the U.N. Security Council. More demonstrations are scheduled for March 1 in Washington and San Francisco.

"These marches are 1983 all over again," White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said, referring to angry street protests against NATO's positioning of intermediate-range missiles in what was then West Germany.

In that case, the missiles helped contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany, Fleischer suggested.

"There is no question that, as a result of peace through strength, communism was defeated and the Berlin Wall came down," Fleischer said.

"The point I'm making is that mass street protests don't always lead to the results people think," the spokesman added. "Often the message of the protesters is contradicted by history."

He also noted that there was substantial anti-war sentiment in the United States in the late 1930s and early 1940s, but that President Franklin D. Roosevelt rallied the U.S. public in World War II "to save the world."

Historians and analysts suggested that the recent demonstrations are not really comparable to those against the Vietnam War – held as the war was going on and as thousands of Americans and hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese were losing their lives.

Such protests "are not going to have the same policy implications as Vietnam, because this war is going to be over fast even if it goes badly," said Michael O'Hanlon, an analyst with the Brookings Institution. "So you're not going to have that sense of a protracted military stalemate."

As with those missile protests in Europe, the current demonstrations are "serious but ultimately containable," O'Hanlon said. Even so, he said, the missiles-in-Germany flap "had the potential to really divide the alliance. And it took a lot of work to get beyond it."

At the very least, O'Hanlon said, the level of global opposition now to war in Iraq makes it harder for Bush to press ahead with military action anytime soon.

Bush talked about the protests in a question-and-answer session Tuesday with reporters after a White House swearing-in ceremony for new Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman William H. Donaldson.

"Democracy is a beautiful thing," Bush said. "I welcome people's right to say what they believe."

But he said neither the size of the protests nor the anti-war message of the demonstrators would sway him. That would be "like deciding ... policy based upon a focus group. The role of a leader is to decide policy based upon the security – in this case, the security of the people," the president said.

"War is my last choice. But the risk of doing nothing is even a worse option as far as I'm concerned," Bush said.

As to negative public reaction, particularly in countries that are traditional U.S. allies, Bush said, "I think anytime somebody shows courage, when it comes to peace, that the people will eventually understand that."

Polls show that Bush has persuaded a majority of Americans about the need for military action against Iraq, but most want more time for the United Nations to build a broad alliance.

 

IRAQ FOR THE IRAQIS

Iraq for the Iraqis
After the invasion, leave it to us to establish democracy.
By Ahmad Chalabi
The Wall St. Journal
February 19, 2003

We the Iraqis are ready to embark on a final journey to fulfill our destiny as a dignified and free nation. Here in northern Iraq, I am surrounded by fellow Iraqi patriots, many of whom are now gathering in this liberated zone. We have long been united around the goal of claiming our country from the hands of tyranny. Our struggle for freedom has been a long epic, but our hour of liberation is now beginning.

While the day of Iraq's freedom is at hand, a day of reckoning for U.S.-Iraqi relations is also close by. After decades of struggle the Iraqi people, with the assistance of the U.S., have a chance finally to construct a free and democratic society at peace with itself and with the world. This cooperation between the Iraqi people and the U.S. also has the potential of being a historical watershed between the Arab and Muslim world and America.

No doubt the U.S. will carry the heavy burden of the immediate military campaign. However, we in the democratic Iraqi opposition have been carrying the equally heavy burden of the political struggle against Saddam for many long and lonely decades. The polite term of "regime change" is new in the American political vocabulary. But the idea of democracy in Iraq and liberty for the Iraqi people have been in the conscience of Iraqis for three generations. We have sought it, dreamed of it, and fought for it--always paying a high price in lives lost. As deliverance approaches, we therefore intend to be full participants in shaping the future Iraq. American help is essential – and is welcomed – in winning the fight against Saddam. But the liberation of our country and its reintegration into the world community is ultimately a task that we Iraqis must shoulder.

This is why the proposed U.S. occupation and military administration of Iraq is unworkable and unwise. Unworkable, because it is predicated on keeping Saddam's existing structures of government, administration and security in place – albeit under American officers. It would ultimately leave important decisions about the future of Iraq in the hands of either foreign occupiers or Saddam's officials. Unwise, because it will result in long-term damage to the U.S.-Iraq relationship and America's position in the region and beyond.

The current U.S. plan proposed for Iraq, as outlined by senior officials in congressional testimony and in discussions with the Iraqi opposition, calls for an American military governor to rule Iraq for up to two years. American officers would staff the top three levels of Iraqi government ministries with the rest of the structure remaining the same. The occupation authorities would appoint a "consultative council" of hand-picked Iraqis with non-executive powers and unspecified authority, serving at the pleasure of the American governor. The occupation authorities would also appoint a committee to draft a constitution for Iraq. After an unspecified period, indirect elections would be held for a "constituent assembly" that would vote to ratify the new constitution without a popular referendum.

Here in Iraqi Kurdistan, it is easy to sense the people's mood of jubilation as President Bush moves closer to ending Saddam and his Baath party's 35-year reign of terror over Iraq. The Baathist ideology is rooted in the racist doctrines of 1930s fascism and Saddam has used the Baath to create a one-party totalitarian state. For Iraq to rejoin the international community under a democratic system, it is essential to end the Baathist control over all aspects of politics and civil society. Iraq needs a comprehensive program of de-Baathification even more extensive than the de-Nazification effort in Germany after World War II. You cannot cut off the viper's head and leave the body festering. Unfortunately, the proposed U.S. plan will do just that if it does not dismantle the Baathist structures.

We deserve better. The U.S. has a moral obligation to Iraqis to fight for more. Apart from the practical and ethical problems in terms of loss of Iraqi sovereignty, it is a recipe for disaster on two grounds. First, it puts Americans in the position of having to defend Baathists. What will happen when Iraqis step forward to accuse Baathist officials of torture and crimes? Will American soldiers protect these officials?

Second, it forces American officers to make difficult decisions about Iraqi society and culture with very little knowledge. For example, will an American colonel at the ministry of education decide on the role of Islam in school curricula? How will American officials determine issues of compensation and restitution for the hundreds of thousands of displaced people returning to their homes, which may be occupied by others? Will America have a seat at OPEC and the Arab League, or the Islamic Conference? Will it redesign Iraq's flag – or, even worse, keep the existing one, which was created by Saddam?

The truth is, there is more to the liberation of Iraq than battlefield victory or the removal of Saddam and his top-tier cadre of torturers. The transition to democracy – the task of exorcising Saddam's ghosts from the Iraqi psyche and society – can only be achieved through self-empowerment and a full return of sovereignty to the people. This is our job, not that of a foreign officer. We are a proud nation, not a vanquished one. We are allies of the U.S. and we welcome Americans as liberators. But we must be full participants in the process of administering our country and shaping its future.

Today, members of the Iraqi opposition and representatives of the many resistance groups inside government-controlled areas are gathering for a conference that marks the beginning of the final phase of our struggle. The biggest joke here is the criticism from our opponents in the West that we are fractured. Iraq is a diverse society and this multifaceted nature of the opposition is not its weakness – it is our core strength on the road to democracy. In embarking on a journey toward freedom in Iraq, the U.S. does not need to handpick a successor to Saddam, nor does it need to predetermine every single step in the post-Saddam era. But we expect the U.S. to make a full commitment to accepting the will of the Iraqi people and not fail us in our desire for justice. The idea that those who struggled against tyranny with blood and lives should have less of a say than those who have found a way to get by inside the tyranny is outrageous. We hope Washington and other allies of the Iraqi people will hear the message from this conference. We are ready to assume responsibility for the transition to democracy.

(Mr. Chalabi is head of the Iraqi National Congress.)

 

IRAQ SCIENTIST SAYS SADDAM HIDING ARMS UNDERGROUND

Iraq scientist says Saddam hiding arms underground
By Ruben Alabastro
Reuters
February 18, 2003

A former top Iraqi scientist said on Tuesday he believed Saddam Hussein had dismantled his nuclear program but was making chemical and biological weapons that were hidden deep underground beyond the eyes of U.N. inspectors.

Hussain Al Shahristani said the Iraqi president did not have the capacity to deliver a payload of the weapons to distant countries but could pass them to overseas cells of supporters which he had built up over the years.

"There's no way that they can really find them, unless by pure accident," Shahristani, a former chief scientific advisor to the Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission, told a briefing organized by an association of foreign journalists in the Philippines.

"These materials are hidden deep underground or in a tunnel system."

He said he was jailed for 11 years by Saddam's regime for refusing to develop banned weapons but that he escaped from Iraq in 1991. He now lives in London.

Shahristani said his information came from former colleagues and dissidents who had recently fled the country.

"My understanding is that the nuclear program has been, for all practical purposes, dismantled," he said. "But the program to produce chemical and biological weapons continued even during the years when the inspectors were in Iraq in the 1990s."

Hans Blix, chief weapons inspector for the United Nations, said in a report to the world body's Security Council on Friday that his teams had discovered no banned weapons in Iraq.

The report was seen as a setback for U.S. and British efforts to get U.N. endorsement to use military force against Iraq over its alleged failure to get rid of weapons of mass destruction.

Shahristani said he believed Saddam planned to make his last stand in Baghdad in the event of a U.S.-led attack and use the capital's four million residents as human shields.

Reports that Saddam had look-alikes to confuse potential assassins were "absolutely true," Shahristani said.

"I have seen them," he said. "There are usually between four and eight convoys that leave the palace through different doors – identical convoys of black Mercedes – each of them having one who looks like Saddam. They leave in different directions."

 

THIS IS NOT ISRAEL’S WAR, BUT IT WOULD BENEFIT

This is not Israel's war, but it would benefit
By Yossi Alpher
The Financial Times
February 17, 2003

In recent months, Arab commentators and others have sought to identify Israel as a key catalyst of the US effort to remove the Saddam Hussein regime. It is even alleged that the real goal of the war is somehow removing Yassir Arafat from power, ending the Palestinian uprising and compelling Arab states to make peace with Israel.

Before the war starts, it is important to set the record straight. Israel has a far-reaching strategic interest in the destruction of the non-conventional capabilities of Mr Hussein's regime, along with the elimination of its support for Palestinian suicide terrorism. All the other talk of an Israeli role or interest is largely without foundation.

In recent decades Israeli strategic planners have focused on three main threats to the country: large scale conventional attack by our neighbours; terrorism aimed at undermining the resilience of the state and its citizens; and non-conventional attack by one of the region's radical states – Iran, Iraq, Syria or Libya. Over the years, the Israeli threat assessment has evolved to the point where conventional attack is now assigned low probability, while terrorism and non-conventional attack are in some instances seen as a single threat – for example, Iraq or Syria pro viding radical Palestinians with a non-conventional capability.

Until recently, Israel essentially faced these threats alone. In recent years, it became increasingly concerned about the difficulty of mustering the resources to deal with distant hostile states such as Iran as their nuclear and missile programmes advanced. From an operational standpoint, it was clear that the dramatic attack on Iraq's Osiraq reactor in 1981, which set back Baghdad's nuclear programme for a decade, could not easily be repeated. Washington was supportive – financially, technologically and in pressing Russia to deny critical nuclear knowhow to Tehran. But at the end of the day, we knew we were on our own.

Then came the tragic events of September 11 2001, which led the US to revise its view of the threat posed by radical states and movements. Some question the logic and order of the US priorities that have emerged from this reassessment. Some say that September 11 merely reinforced the existing inclination of the administration's neo- conservatives. From the Israeli standpoint, such debates are legitimate but largely irrelevant.

The US and UK have now concluded that Iraqi, Iranian and Syrian weapons of mass destruction, and support for terrorist organisations such as Hizbollah and Hamas, also threaten them and their legitimate interests. At the 11th hour, Israel finds itself no longer alone - a source of immense relief.

Israel stands to gain from an allied attack on Iraq. The Iraqi dimension of the two most pressing strategic threats – non-conventional attack and financial incentives for Palestinian suicide terrorism – will be dealt with by means far more effective than Israel could muster on its own.

Some in Israel and in Washington (and even here and there in the Arab world) have persuaded themselves that getting rid of Mr Hussein will also somehow democratise the Middle East, render Israel's neighbours more friendly, or moderate the Palestinian independence movement. This is wishful thinking that appears to have little basis in the likely postwar reality.

Indeed, the very opposite scenario – a wave of anti-American radicalism and terrorism sweeping the Middle East, Iraq engulfed in ethnic unrest, and millions of refugees destabilising neighbouring countries – is equally plausible. But Israel can reasonably hope that Mr Hussein's forcible removal by a US-led invasion will prove sobering for Iraq's immediate neighbours, Iran and Syria. It should also deter North Korea, which already supplies most of the missiles to the region and is liable to begin offering nuclear weapons as well.

Washington has wisely asked Israel to sit this war out. Israel would benefit from the war, but did not instigate it and Israel-related considerations are secondary to the US war effort. But if Israel is attacked by Iraq and serious losses of life are incurred, Jerusalem may insist on retaliating. Israel may also be the target of attacks by Hizbollah or Palestinian terrorists designed to change the nature of the war in Arab eyes. So Israel may pay a price. But support among Israelis for an offensive against Iraq is near-universal. It would be worth the risk.

(The writer is co-editor of bitter lemons.org, an internet-based Israeli-Palestinian dialogue. He was formerly director of the Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University.)

 

“HUMAN SHIELDS” HOLD FIRST WAR COUNCIL IN BAGHDAD

"Human shields" hold first war council in Baghdad
Western human shields in Baghdad, America may bomb them?
IslamOnline.net & News Agencies
February 18, 2003

The first "war council" opened late Monday, February 17, in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, with the human shields planning to select their targets carefully and split up into different units while coordinating the action once the battle gets underway.

For Ben, a 25-year-old American, there's a lot of work to be done. "We have no plan. We don't have an organization. We don't have a leadership," he admitted at the opening of a first war council of the "human shields" who have come to Baghdad, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Their ambitions run high. They hope to prevent thousands of tons of U.S. bombs raining down on Iraq at the launch of any campaign to (allegedly) overthrow President Saddam Hussein for allegedly concealing banned arms programs in defiance of the United Nations.

Gathered in a smoke-filled hall of a Baghdad hotel, they have come from around the world in a bid to keep at bay the armada mobilized around Iraq by the United States and Britain.

Westerners in Palestinian keffiyehs (head covers) and dungarees mingle with Islamic scarves worn by young women from Turkey, as some 30 activists huddle in a circle to debate how to combat the mighty war machine.

"We have to decide where, when and how we want to be human shields," he told the meeting on the first floor of the Andalous Hotel.

John Ross, 65, surveys the meeting with one eye, the other one hidden behind a black patch since he lost it in an accident. A veteran fighter for causes, he wears his white hair in a pony-tail.

"We are here to protect the population in Iraq, we want to make the American government change its plans," said Ross, a journalist, poet and writer.

For the resident of Mexico who renounced U.S. citizenship, the Iraq crisis brings back memories of Vietnam.

"I was the first conscientious objector to be sent to prison. I went to jail on August 4, 1964," just three days before Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution which launched the Vietnam war, he said.

A translator is busy at work for the hefty contingent from Turkey, as the chief of staff meets to draw up a plan of action for the 200 or so human shields who have arrived so far in the Iraqi capital.

Gordon, a young and athletic man, reasons that they should be careful with the choice of sites to be protected.

"We should choose the best sites. If we go to a purification plant, it should be the one that produces the best water," he recommends to his fellow human shields.

A fellow American, Bruce, who sports a tan, is worried and says they must deploy quickly. He proposes drawing up a list of priority targets.

"It gives us hope in the future," said Ross, pointing to the group of young men and women who have come from as far a field as New York, London and Istanbul to fight against all odds.

Godfrey Meynell, in his late 60s, says he had no hesitation in joining the "crusade", although the grueling double-decker bus journey from London has left his legs weak.

JAPANESE “HUMAN SHIELDS”

On Sunday, nine Japanese anti-war activists left Tokyo for Baghdad to act as human shields in the event of a U.S.-led attack against Iraq.

The nine were traveling with 20 Japanese peace activists, including a 18-year-old high school girl.

They held a banner at Japan's Narita international airport that read "Iraq-Japan: Peace and Friendship" and two young men carried placards that said: "I am going to Iraq to stop war" and "Do not attack Iraq!"

Japan on Friday advised its nationals in Iraq to leave immediately, saying it was getting difficult to secure departure flights from the country.

On Saturday, thousands of people took to the streets of downtown Tokyo to join a global protest against a possible war.

MANDELA INVITED TO JOIN THE CLUB

On Thursday, February 13, the mostly western human shields said they had invited Nobel Prize winner Nelson Mandela to join their "voice for peace."

"We have written to ask (former South African president) Nelson Mandela to join us here in Baghdad as a voice for peace," said Canadian Roberta Taman, a leading member of the first group, which arrived in Baghdad a week ago.

"We have not had a response from him yet, but we know that he has said he would come to Baghdad if he was invited. So we have extended that invitation and are waiting to hear from him," she told a press conference.

Taman said her group of 15 volunteers comprised two Canadians, a Spaniard, a Turk and 11 Italians. The group brought with them food and medicine supplies to distribute as well as a Saint Bernard dog.

"More are on their way. There are 40 Italians arriving tomorrow, some people from Spain, a large group from Turkey," she said.

"We are here as part of our own 'human shields' effort; we are here independently as a group of people representing families from each of our countries," she said.

"We came independently. Nobody is funding us. Nobody asked us to come," she added.


Iraq 2: Kurdish and Iranian victims and hopes

February 17, 2003

CONTENTS

1. Tariq Aziz snubs Israeli journalist; some boo in solidarity
2. "Kurdish part of Iraq already at war. Villagers live in fear of Muslim extremists" (AP, Feb. 16, 2003)
3. "Iraqi official snubs Israeli journalist in Rome" (AP, Feb. 14, 2003)
4. "US: 'Unacceptable' for Iraq to chair UN arms body" (Reuters, Feb. 13, 2003)
5. "Iraq chemical arms condemned, but West once looked the other way" (New York Times, Feb. 13, 2003)
6. "Iran expects: will Iraq's liberation help free its neighbor too?" (By Fouad Ajami, Wall St. Journal, Feb. 13, 2003)


TARIQ AZIZ SNUBS ISRAELI JOURNALIST; SOME BOO IN SOLIDARITY

[Note by Tom Gross]

I attach five further articles connected to Iraq.

1. "Kurdish part of Iraq already at war. Villagers live in fear of Muslim extremists" (Associated Press, February 16, 2003). A report on the continuing killings of Kurdish civilians by Islamic terrorists in northern Iraq.

2. "Iraqi official snubs Israeli journalist in Rome" (Associated Press, February 14, 2003). Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz refuses to answer questions in Rome from journalists with Israeli citizenship. Some other journalists boo in solidarity with their Israeli colleagues.

3. "US: 'Unacceptable' for Iraq to chair UN arms body" (Reuters, February 13, 2003). A senior United States arms control official declares that it was "unacceptable" for Iraq to take its turn in presiding over the main United Nations disarmament negotiating forum starting March 17.

4. "Iraq chemical arms condemned, but West once looked the other way" (New York Times, February 13, 2003). During the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s, about 100,000 people were killed or wounded in chemical weapons attacks by the Iraqis. This article reminds us that Iraq developed these weapons with the help of the United States and West European countries like France.

5. "Iran expects: Will Iraq's liberation help free its neighbor too?" (By Fouad Ajami, Wall St. Journal, February 13, 2003). If and when it comes, a military campaign in Iraq would be the third to be waged in the service of the Pax Americana at Iran's doorstep (after Kuwait and Afghanistan). The writer asks what repercussion this will have for Iran, where "a silent revolution is under way; it lacks the fury of what played out in 1978-79. It is the implodi