Donald Trump with Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, 31, at the White House in March.
The Wall St. Journal: “The young prince and the president have much in common. Both are outsiders, brash, unorthodox and new to politics. Each faces strong opposition at home. Both seek to spur economic growth by reducing the role of government. And each is fighting orthodoxy: MBS, as the prince is known, wants to curb the role of religion and tradition, which inhibit modernization, while Mr. Trump battles leftist orthodoxy and political correctness. Both are smart marketers.”
CONTENTS
1. “The young prince and the president have much in common. Both are outsiders, brash, unorthodox and new to politics”
2. New York Times: “Saudi Arabia and its Persian Gulf allies were so angry over Obama’s policies toward the Middle East that they appeared prepared to dismiss Trump’s remarks as campaign rhetoric”
3. Still much to do on human rights – and starvation in Yemen
4. In a first, Trump may fly directly from Saudi Arabia to Israel
5. Syria and Israel to participate in International Army Games for first time
6. “Trump Goes to Saudi Arabia” (By Karen Elliott House, Wall St. Journal, May 19, 2017)
7. “Saudi Arabia, ignoring Trump’s slights, to give him a royal welcome” (By Ben Hubbard, NY Times, May 18, 2017)
8. “With Trump visit imminent, Israel plays down president’s intelligence disclosure” (By Rory Jones, Wall St. Journal, May 17, 2017)
9. Jordanian government condemns attack in Saudi Arabia while calling the death of a Jordanian terrorist in Israel a “terrible crime” (Jordan’s Petra news agency)
“THE YOUNG PRINCE AND THE PRESIDENT HAVE MUCH IN COMMON. BOTH ARE OUTSIDERS, BRASH, UNORTHODOX AND NEW TO POLITICS”
[Note by Tom Gross]
U.S. President Donald Trump leaves for Saudi Arabia today on his first trip overseas since taking office, and will be given an unprecedented welcome as King Salman, 81, gathers over 50 senior Islamic heads of state and other leaders to greet the American President.
Saudi expert Karen Elliott House writes in today’s Wall Street Journal (full article below): “Given the badly frayed state of U.S.-Saudi relations, Mr. Trump is guaranteed a win, at least with Saudis, because he isn’t [the pro-Iranian] Barack Obama.”
She adds: “While the elderly monarch is host, the indisputable power behind the throne is his young son, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, 31. He is orchestrating a two-day summit spectacular that will star Donald Trump and the new face of Saudi Arabia – a country now enjoying once-forbidden entertainment and a much larger role for women, who may be allowed to drive as early as this summer. Conservatives seethe but can’t block change.
“The young prince and the president have much in common. Both are outsiders, brash, unorthodox and new to politics. Each faces strong opposition at home. Both seek to spur economic growth by reducing the role of government. And each is fighting orthodoxy: MBS, as the prince is known, wants to curb the role of religion and tradition, which inhibit modernization, while Mr. Trump battles leftist orthodoxy and political correctness. Both are smart marketers.
“Mr. Trump’s presence is an opportunity for the prince to show off his modernization effort. An extravaganza featuring something for everyone – the Harlem Globetrotters taking on a Saudi basketball team, car races, country singer Toby Keith – is intended to convince Americans there is a new, open Saudi Arabia and Saudis that mixing cultures and sexes isn’t evil.
“How can the son of a king be an outsider? In a culture that reveres age, especially among the royal family’s thousands of princes, the appointment last year of a young man who isn’t a senior prince, nor even his father’s eldest son, came as a shock. Like Mr. Trump, Mohammed bin Salman faces a ‘resistance’ in the form of determined opponents among his royal relatives. Social media has created a ‘virtual opposition” by enabling disgruntled citizens to express their views.”
NY TIMES: “SAUDI ARABIA AND ITS PERSIAN GULF ALLIES WERE SO ANGRY OVER OBAMA’S POLICIES TOWARD THE MIDDLE EAST THAT THEY APPEARED PREPARED TO DISMISS TRUMP’S REMARKS AS CAMPAIGN RHETORIC”
After House’s piece, I attach a news article from The New York Times that notes that 37 heads of state and at least six prime ministers from Muslim countries are expected to welcome Mr. Trump -- a greater welcome than any American president has ever received from the Muslim world before. They will include President Fuad Masum of Iraq, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan. (Not on the guest list are the presidents of Iran or Syria.)
The New York Times writes:
“Saudi Arabia, home to some of Islam’s holiest sites, will be pulling out all the stops for a man who has declared ‘Islam hates us’ and said the United States is ‘losing a tremendous amount of money’ defending the kingdom.
“But Saudi Arabia and its Persian Gulf allies were so angry over former President Barack Obama’s policies toward the Middle East that they appeared prepared to dismiss Mr. Trump’s remarks as campaign rhetoric, and to see in him a possibility of resetting relations…
“The number of events scheduled throughout the Saudi capital, Riyadh, on Saturday and Sunday is staggering, as the Saudis seek to project their country as a dynamic place, a leader in the Arab and Islamic worlds and a close ally of the United States.
“The Stars and Stripes is flying in Riyadh’s streets, intermixed with Saudi flags.”
Also scheduled to speak at one of the events is the Fox News host Bret Baier.
Above, an 18-year-old girl starving to death in Yemen (from the British paper, The Sun.)
A Yemeni baby of the brink of death
STILL MUCH TO DO ON HUMAN RIGHTS – AND STARVATION IN YEMEN
Neither the Wall Street Journal nor New York Times piece makes much reference to Saudi Arabia’s appalling human rights record, including its treatment of women, homosexuals, and political prisoners.
See, for example, this interview in which I also note at the start Saudi Arabia’s role in creating an ongoing human catastrophe and mass starvation in neighboring Yemen.
And on Yemen: Bystanders to Genocide (& Why some wars get more attention than others)
IN A FIRST, TRUMP MAY FLY DIRECTLY FROM SAUDI ARABIA TO ISRAEL
In the past, at the insistence of the Saudis, visiting American politicians and others flying from Saudi Arabia to Israel have had to stop in Amman, Jordan, wait a few minutes on the tarmac and take off again with a new flight plan from Jordan to Israel.
But I understand that the Trump team have insisted that Air Force One be allowed to fly directly from Saudi Arabia to Israel in order to make a clear pubic statement of warming relations between Middle Eastern countries that don’t officially have relations yet.
There has never been a public flight between Israel and Saudi Arabia, and Israel’s El Al is refused permission to fly over Saudi airspace on flights to India, China, Thailand and elsewhere.
(There may have been secret direct governmental flights between Saudi Arabia and Israel in the past, according to intelligence sources.)
The two countries have forged increased cooperation in the field of intelligence, since they face a common threat from an increasingly belligerent Iran.
The only two American presidents flying into Israel directly from an Arab country that doesn’t have relations with it were Bill Clinton who flew directly from the Syrian capital Damascus to Tel Aviv in 1994, and Richard Nixon who flew from Damascus to Tel Aviv in 1974.
***
In this TV interview last month I discuss the chances Trump might have of making peace in the Middle East
SYRIA AND ISRAEL TO PARTICIPATE IN INTERNATIONAL ARMY GAMES FOR FIRST TIME
Meanwhile the Military & Defense correspondent of Russia’s Tass news agency reports that Syria and Israel may both participate in the International Army Games for the first time. The fourteen-day international contest takes place this year between July 29 to August 12 in 22 different locations in Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and China, according to TASS.
Syria, South Africa, Israel, Uzbekistan, Fiji, Uganda and Laos will for the first time participate in the International Army Games, the organizing committee said at a conference attended by military attaches from 32 countries on Wednesday.
(Let’s hope no one will shoot each other.)
* You can also find other items that are not in these dispatches if you “like” this page on Facebook www.facebook.com/TomGrossMedia
ARTICLES
“HOW CAN THE SON OF A KING BE AN OUTSIDER?”
Trump Goes to Saudi Arabia
Given the badly frayed relations between the U.S. and Riyadh, the president is guaranteed a win.
By Karen Elliott House
Wall Street Journal
May 19, 2017
President Trump will receive an effusive welcome here from his royal hosts determined to underscore that once again Saudi Arabia and the U.S. are close allies. Barack Obama favored Iran, but that’s over. King Salman, 81, is gathering 50 Islamic leaders to meet Mr. Trump. This unprecedented assembly is intended to show not only that Saudi Arabia is the leader of the Islamic world but that Muslim leaders support the U.S. against Islamic State terrorists.
While the elderly monarch is host, the indisputable power behind the throne is his young son, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, 31. He is orchestrating a two-day summit spectacular that will star Donald Trump and the new face of Saudi Arabia – a country now enjoying once-forbidden entertainment and a much larger role for women, who may be allowed to drive as early as this summer. Conservatives seethe but can’t block change.
The young prince and the president have much in common. Both are outsiders, brash, unorthodox and new to politics. Each faces strong opposition at home. Both seek to spur economic growth by reducing the role of government. And each is fighting orthodoxy: MBS, as the prince is known, wants to curb the role of religion and tradition, which inhibit modernization, while Mr. Trump battles leftist orthodoxy and political correctness. Both are smart marketers.
Mr. Trump’s presence is an opportunity for the prince to show off his modernization effort. An extravaganza featuring something for everyone – the Harlem Globetrotters taking on a Saudi basketball team, car races, country singer Toby Keith – is intended to convince Americans there is a new, open Saudi Arabia and Saudis that mixing cultures and sexes isn’t evil.
How can the son of a king be an outsider? In a culture that reveres age, especially among the royal family’s thousands of princes, the appointment last year of a young man who isn’t a senior prince, nor even his father’s eldest son, came as a shock. Like Mr. Trump, Mohammed bin Salman faces a “resistance” in the form of determined opponents among his royal relatives. Social media has created a “virtual opposition” by enabling disgruntled citizens to express their views.
So both the prince and the president seek success to bolster their leadership, easier to achieve in diplomacy than domestic affairs. Given the badly frayed state of U.S.-Saudi relations, Mr. Trump is guaranteed a win, at least with Saudis, because he isn’t Barack Obama. The president has further pleased Riyadh by making this his first stop on his first foreign trip. No president has ever put Saudi Arabia first so visibly.
But the Saudis want concrete support once Air Force One lifts off for Israel, Rome and then a NATO summit in Brussels. Both countries see Iran as a threat, but the U.S. president demands more burden-sharing from allies. So the prince, who also is defense minister, is said to be ready to invite the U.S. military back to Saudi bases vacated in 2003 in the face of opposition to foreign troops in the land of the two holy mosques. Riyadh is fighting a costly war against Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, and the prince wants more U.S. support.
If the leaders agree to return the U.S. military here, it would mark a significant new commitment to Saudi Arabia’s defense – and surely be seen by Iran as a provocation. It would be a clear triumph for both leaders – and a repudiation of Mr. Obama’s exhortation that Saudi Arabia “share the neighborhood” with Iran.
The U.S. wants to curb Iranian expansion but may be cautious about new entanglements as Saudi-Iranian tensions are rising. Prince Mohammad recently slammed the door on any dialogue with Iran, insisting that Tehran seeks domination of the Muslim world. “We know we are a major target,” he said. “We will not wait until the battle is in Saudi Arabia, but we will work so the battle is there.” Iran immediately warned that if Riyadh persisted with “such stupidity,” nothing will be “left in Saudi Arabia except Mecca and Medina.”
Beyond bases and Islamic nation support in the fight against ISIS terrorists, King Salman seeks to tie the House of Saud to the Trump family. The king has just named another of his sons, Khalid, 29, a former fighter pilot, as ambassador to the U.S. Sending his son to Washington is a very personal gesture to a president with family working in the White House.
Prince Mohammad faces much tougher domestic challenges than President Trump does. The prince has to transform an economy and society long addicted to oil revenues, which have collapsed, and persuade coddled Saudis they must work. Mr. Trump is trying to raise U.S. GDP growth to 3% from 1%; Saudi Arabia has no growth. Mr. Trump seeks to spur U.S. energy production, while the prince is suppressing Saudi production to stabilize prices, in part weakened by growth in U.S. oil production. The U.S. got good news that unemployment is down to 4.4%. Saudi unemployment officially is 11%, but among the 70% of Saudis under 30 the true figure is triple that.
Mr. Trump, for all the angry opposition at home, is more secure than the deputy crown prince. Should his father die, a new king may remove Mohammad bin Salman. Some Saudis believe King Salman will promote MBS to crown prince and thus next in line to be king – but he hasn’t yet done so.
Regardless of these uncertainties, Mohammed bin Salman is confidently pushing ahead with ambitious plans to transform Saudi Arabia. Like Mr. Trump, the prince needs some clear wins over the next several years – an end to the costly Yemen war; successful privatization of Aramco, the national oil company, and other government companies set for public sale. He must persuade skeptical citizens that his plans will in coming years provide Saudis a prosperous life without dependence on oil.
(Ms. House, a former publisher of The Wall Street Journal, is the author of “On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines – and Future”)
AN UNPRECEDENTED ROYAL WELCOME
Saudi Arabia, Ignoring Trump’s Slights, to Give Him a Royal Welcome
By Ben Hubbard
New York Times
May 18, 2017
BEIRUT, Lebanon – When President Trump heads to Saudi Arabia on Friday for his first trip overseas since taking office, it will be for much more than a run-of-the-mill state visit.
The Saudis have internationalized the event, organizing a sprawling “Arab Islamic American Summit” with leaders from dozens of Muslim countries, as well as talks with the king, the inauguration of a counterterrorism center, public forums for business executives and young people and a country music concert.
Saudi Arabia, home to some of Islam’s holiest sites, will be pulling out all the stops for a man who has declared “Islam hates us” and said the United States is “losing a tremendous amount of money” defending the kingdom.
But Saudi Arabia and its Persian Gulf allies were so angry over former President Barack Obama’s policies toward the Middle East that they appeared prepared to dismiss Mr. Trump’s remarks as campaign rhetoric, and to see in him a possibility of resetting relations.
The grandiose reception seeks to convince Mr. Trump that his priorities are theirs, too, and that they are indispensable partners in fighting terrorism, in confronting Iran, in bolstering American businesses and perhaps even in pursuing peace between Israelis and Palestinians.
“This administration has vision that matches the view of the kingdom with regards to the role of America in the world, with regards to getting rid of terrorism, with regards to confronting Iran, with regards to rebuilding relations with traditional allies, with regards to trade and investment,” Adel al-Jubeir, the Saudi foreign minister, told reporters on Thursday.
The number of events scheduled throughout the Saudi capital, Riyadh, on Saturday and Sunday is staggering, as the Saudis seek to project their country as a dynamic place, a leader in the Arab and Islamic worlds and a close ally of the United States.
The Stars and Stripes is flying in Riyadh’s streets, intermixed with Saudi flags.
There are three summit meetings planned: between Mr. Trump and King Salman, the Saudi monarch; between Mr. Trump and the leaders of a Gulf coalition, including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates; and between Mr. Trump and more than 50 leaders and representatives from across the Muslim world.
Expected to attend are 37 heads of state and at least six prime ministers, said Osama Nugali, a spokesman for the Saudi Foreign Ministry.
Among the invitees is President Omar Hassan al-Bashir of Sudan, who has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes including genocide, although it remains unclear whether he will attend or, if he does, whether he will meet Mr. Trump.
“He is invited definitely because it is an Arab and Muslim country,” Mr. Nugali said.
Also reported by local news organizations to be attending are President Fuad Masum of Iraq, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan.
Not on the guest list are Iran, the Saudis’ regional nemesis, and Syria, whose president, Bashar al-Assad, is at war with rebels who have received support from the United States, Saudi Arabia and other countries that will be in Riyadh.
Mr. Trump and King Salman will also inaugurate the Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology, where Mr. Trump is to give a speech about Islam. The American president, a prolific – and often contentious – user of Twitter, will also deliver the keynote address at a conference about social media, under the auspices of Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the king’s powerful son. Also scheduled to speak is the Fox News host Bret Baier.
Elsewhere in the city, there is to be an international counterterrorism conference, a forum for chief executives, an art exhibition inside the Royal Court and a concert featuring the American country musician Toby Keith. In a kingdom where alcohol is banned, he is not likely to entertain the all-male crowd with his hit song, “Beer for My Horses.”
“Historic Summit. Brighter Future,” declares an official website for Mr. Trump’s visit, counting down the seconds until it all starts.
The exuberant reception for Mr. Trump reflects how differently Persian Gulf leaders see him compared with how they saw Mr. Obama.
Many of Mr. Obama’s Middle East policies angered the Saudis, including what they saw as his giving up on President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, a longtime American ally, during the Arab Spring protests; his hesitation to intervene directly in the Syria conflict; and his pursuit of a nuclear deal with Iran.
The distaste for Mr. Obama grew so strong that when he visited the kingdom last year, only a small delegation met him at the airport and state television did not broadcast his arrival.
“Any new president has to be better than President Obama, because no one was worse for us than Obama,” said Salman al-Dossary, a writer for the Saudi-owned newspaper Asharq al-Awsat.
In Mr. Trump, however, many Saudis see a decisive, business-focused leader, who they say shares their goals in the region.
They applauded his military strike on a Syrian air base after Mr. Assad’s forces used chemical weapons, and they have noted his tough talk on Iran. They hope he will increase support for the Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen against rebels – aligned with Iran – who have seized the capital, Sana. And they see a role for American investment in efforts to shift the Saudi economy from its dependence on oil.
“This administration is very clear, not just with Saudi Arabia but also with Turkey and other traditional allies, that the idea is to double down on existing relationships and to put allies first,” said Mohammed Khalid Alyahya, a Saudi political analyst and nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council, a policy research organization.
Saudi Arabia has also pitched itself as a Muslim ally against Islamic State militants, and Mr. Trump’s desire to moderate his stance on Islam was among the reasons he chose Riyadh as his first stop overseas as president, according to administration officials.
The Saudis have spent a fortune on American weapons over the years, and a series of new deals that could be worth more than $300 billion over the next decade are close to completion, Reuters reported this month.
Mr. Trump also hopes Arab states like Saudi Arabia can play a role in brokering a deal between Israel and the Palestinians – an idea some Persian Gulf leaders have privately entertained, if Israel were to offer certain concessions.
Some aspects of Mr. Trump’s tenure that have caused criticism in the United States do not seem to bother the Saudis.
His reliance on his daughter Ivanka and her husband, Jared Kushner – both of whom will join him in Riyadh – for policy advice is business as usual in a monarchy where princes run the government and the king has appointed one son as defense minister and another as ambassador to Washington.
And worries that Mr. Trump could use his presidency to benefit Trump hotels and golf courses get little traction in a country that is named after its royal family, and where the line between public and private wealth is vague.
Mr. Trump’s apparent lack of interest in human rights also suggests that he is unlikely to complain about the Saudi justice system or the limited rights of Saudi women.
Because of their decades-old alliance, Saudi Arabia relies heavily on the United States for security and other issues. To maintain that alliance under Mr. Trump, Saudi leaders have studiously ignored his negative statements about Islam while emphasizing what their kingdom provides, including intelligence cooperation and billions of dollars in arms purchases.
Mr. Trump has not always returned the love.
“I think Islam hates us,” he said in an interview with Anderson Cooper of CNN last year. “There’s a tremendous hatred there.”
Last month, he told Reuters that protecting Saudi Arabia cost too much.
“Frankly, Saudi Arabia has not treated us fairly, because we are losing a tremendous amount of money in defending Saudi Arabia,” he said.
While such comments made some Saudis uncomfortable, they took heart from his ordering of a military strike in Syria – a step that Mr. Obama had declined to take – and they hope his tough talk on Iran will lead to action.
“When it comes to United States foreign policy, we have learned in this region that actions speak louder than words,” said Faisal J. Abbas, editor in chief of the Saudi newspaper Arab News.
It remains unclear whether Mr. Trump’s visit will result in any concrete initiatives or will remain symbolic. But some caution that what Mr. Trump will ultimately give Persian Gulf states may fall short of great expectations.
“You have a Trump administration that has a banner of ‘America First’ and is preparing a counterterrorism strategy that seeks to place the burden more so on the shoulders of our partners,” said Brian Katulis, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, a Washington-based research organization, who has recently met with senior Persian Gulf officials. “Therein lies a potential for a mismatch of expectations.”
ISRAEL PLAYS DOWN PRESIDENT’S INTELLIGENCE DISCLOSURE
With Trump Visit Imminent, Israel Plays Down President’s Intelligence Disclosure
By Rory Jones
Wall Street Journal
May 17, 2017
TEL AVIV – Israel on Wednesday played down the impact of sensitive Israeli intelligence information that Donald Trump shared with Russian officials, as it prepared to host the U.S. president for a much anticipated visit next week.
Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman and the country’s intelligence and transport minister, Yisrael Katz, reaffirmed the U.S.-Israel alliance, with Mr. Katz saying he had “complete confidence” in the U.S. intelligence community.
U.S. officials said Tuesday that Israel was the source of information that Mr. Trump had disclosed to Russia’s foreign minister and its ambassador to the U.S. during a meeting in the Oval Office last week.
Under the terms of a longstanding intelligence-sharing agreement between Israel and the U.S., the intelligence was meant only for U.S. officials. The information, which concerned a threat by the extremist group Islamic State to airliners, was shared in such a way that could compromise the original source, according to officials.
After U.S. officials acknowledged Israel’s role in the incident, Mr. Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke on phone but didn’t discuss the issue, focusing instead on the president’s upcoming two-day visit to Israel and the West Bank, the premier’s office said Wednesday.
The visit, which starts Monday, will be the second stop on Mr. Trump’s first overseas trip as U.S. president. He will first visit Saudi Arabia and later stop at the Vatican and in Brussels.
As Israel readied for Mr. Trump’s arrival, its reassurances over the president’s use of its intelligence overshadowed a rare public disagreement over moving the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
During last fall’s U.S. presidential campaign, Mr. Trump pledged to make the move, but since the early days of his administration, he has grown more cautious about ordering the move.
On Sunday, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson suggested the president might not shift the location of the embassy if it threatened to undermine efforts to revive the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
In response, Mr. Netanyahu reiterated calls for the U.S. to move its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
With Mr. Trump’s visit coinciding with the 50th anniversary of Israel’s capture of Jerusalem from Jordan in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, emotions in both Israel and the Palestinian territories are running high.
Israelis complained Tuesday after Mr. Trump’s national security adviser, H.R. McMaster, refused to say in a press conference that the Western Wall in Jerusalem’s Old City was part of Israel.
Israelis say the site, one of the holiest in Judaism, falls inside Israeli territory. Palestinians and other Arabs say the site is in East Jerusalem, on land Israel captured from Jordan in the 1967 war and considered occupied by much of the international community.
Mr. McMaster was asked about the issue by reporters after Mr. Netanyahu’s office confirmed an Israeli media report that Israeli and U.S. diplomats had argued over the geographical and political status of the wall.
Mr. Netanyahu’s office had asked the U.S. whether the prime minister could join the president on his scheduled visit to the wall next week. U.S. diplomats indicated it wouldn’t be appropriate, as the site wasn’t in Israeli territory, Israeli media reported.
JORDANIAN GOVERNMENT CONDEMNS ATTACK IN SAUDI ARABIA WHILE SAYING THE DEATH OF A JORDANIAN TERRORIST IN ISRAEL IS A “TERRIBLE CRIME”
Jordan holds Israel responsible for killing Jordanian citizen [who was killed after he stabbed an Israeli in Jerusalem and was in the midst of trying to kill others]
http://www.petra.gov.jo/Public_News/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?lang=2&site_id=1&NewsID=301709&CatID=13
Amman, May.13 (Petra) -- The Israeli government, as the occupying power, bears responsibility for the shooting and killing of a Jordanian citizen in the occupied East Jerusalem on Saturday, the government said.
In a statement issued today, State Minister for Media Affairs, the government’s spokesman, Mohammad Al-Momani, said the Ministry of Foreign and Expatriates Affairs is following-up, through the Jordanian Embassy in Tel Aviv, on the killing of Jordanian citizen, Mohammad Abdullah Salim Al-Kasji, to find out the details and circumstances of the incident.
The government condemned as “terrible” the crime committed against the Jordanian citizen and demanded Israel to reveal the full details of the crime.
Al-Kasji has recently left the Kingdom through the Sheikh Hussein crossing, northern Jordan, via Israeli tourist visa and didn’t return with the tourist group that he traveled with.
//Petra// AF
13/5/2017 - 07:37:10 PM
Jordan condemns terror attack in Saudi Arabia
http://www.petra.gov.jo/Public_News/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?lang=2&site_id=1&NewsID=301624&CatID=13
Amman, May 13 (Petra)-- Jordan condemned the terrorist attack that occurred in Qatif, Saudi Arabia, where a number of terrorists attacked a development project, killing a toddler and a Pakistani expat and injuring 10 people, including six Saudis and four residents.
Minister of State for Media Affairs, Mohammad Momani, expressed Jordan’s support and solidarity with Saudi Arabia in facing terrorism.
Momani highlighted the need for collective efforts in the Middle East region and the whole world to confront terrorism wherever it existed.
The minister offered the Jordanian government’s condolences to Saudi Arabia and wished the injured a speedy recovery.
//Petra//
13/5/2017 - 10:17:21 AM
* Column in tomorrow’s New York Times: “Haaretz is an Israeli newspaper. Admired by many foreigners and few Israelis, loathed by many, mostly Israelis. Read by few, denounced by many.”
“HAARETZ AND THE COUNTRY’S FAR LEFT IS EVOLVING FROM A POLITICAL POSITION INTO A MENTAL STATE”
[Note by Tom Gross]
I attach a piece which will appear in tomorrow’s print edition of the New York Times (on May 12, on Page A15.)
The writer, who I know and is a longtime subscriber to this email list, worked at the Israeli left-wing daily Haaretz for more than a decade. He was its head of news for many years and also served as Haaretz’s features editor and U.S. correspondent. He is now a “Contributing op-ed writer” for the New York Times.
What he says is in this piece will not be news to readers of these Middle East dispatches, but what is remarkable is that the New York Times – a paper which has a commercial agreement with Haaretz and is distributed free to Haaretz readers in Israel, and whose own columnists such as Roger Cohen and Tom Friedman have often bestowed lavish praise on Haaretz – should agree to print this.
(As I have pointed out before, some Haaretz editorials so please anti-Semites that they have been reproduced approvingly on neo-Nazi websites in Europe.)
Rosner writes:
“The result of this increasingly provocative discourse [by Haaretz] is often pathetic, at times comical and occasionally worrying…
Haaretz irks the majority of Israelis by giving voice to preposterous descriptions of what Israel is or does (“fascism,” “apartheid”)… Its quality newspaper of coherent dissent, necessary in a pluralistic society, has become a platform for juvenile contrarianism. Its left-wing opposition, to which Haaretz gives voice, has become synonymous with needless antagonism; public debate has been made blunter and less constructive; the public is angrier and less tolerant of dissent.
“Tempting as it is, the story of the people vs. Haaretz is not a story of a country whose public is no longer willing to tolerate debate. It is a story about a group within Israel that is losing its ability to communicate with the rest of society and have any chance of influencing its future. It is a story about a group within Israel that finds its relief in provoking the rest of us until we snap…
“Haaretz still employs good journalists, and on some of the issues these writers make strong cases, supported by evidence. But all in all, reading Haaretz in the last couple of decades is increasingly an exercise in anticipating a nearing demise.”
THE PEOPLE VS. HAARETZ
The People vs. Haaretz
By Shmuel Rosner
Contributing op-ed writer
New York Times
May 12, 2017
TEL AVIV – Haaretz is an Israeli newspaper. Admired by many foreigners and few Israelis, loathed by many, mostly Israelis. Read by few, denounced by many, it is a highly ideological, high-quality paper. It has a history of excellence. It has a history of independence. It has a history of counting Israel’s mistakes and misbehavior. It has a history of getting on Israel’s nerves.
Still, it is just a newspaper. The story of the people vs. Haaretz – that is, of a great number of Israelis’ growing dislike for the paper – is worth telling only because it tells us something about Israel itself: that the country’s far left is evolving from a political position into a mental state and that the right-wing majority has not yet evolved into being a mature, self-confident public.
Consider an incident from mid-April. Haaretz published an op-ed by one of its columnists. It made a less-than-convincing argument that religious Zionist Israelis are more dangerous to Israel than Hezbollah terrorists. And yet, the response was overwhelming. The prime minister, defense minister, education minister and justice minister all denounced the article and the newspaper. The president condemned the article, too. The leader of the centrist party Yesh Atid called the op-ed “anti-Semitic.” Leaders of the left-of-center Labor Party called it hateful. The country was almost unified in condemnation.
Of course, not completely unified. On the far left, a few voices supported the article and the newspaper. Some argued that the article was substantively valid. Others argued that whether the article was substantive or not, the onslaught on Haaretz is a cynical ploy to shake another pillar of the left – maybe its most visible remaining pillar.
If there is such ploy, it doesn’t seem to be working. Last week, on the eve of Israel’s Memorial Day, a day of somber reflection, Haaretz was at it again. One article by a leading columnist explained that he could no longer fly the Israeli flag. Another seemed to be calling for a civil war. These are not exceptions; they are the rule for a newspaper that in recent years has come to rely on provocation.
Its provocations aim to serve its ideology. Haaretz and its core readership are fiercely opposed to Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, to the government’s support for settlers there, to the government’s recalibration of the High Court, to Israel’s state-religion status quo and to other conservative trends.
Four factors have converged to make Haaretz more annoying to Israelis today than ever before. First, the country is less receptive to a left-wing agenda as most of its citizens tilt rightward. Second, the country feels it is under an unjustified and hypocritical international siege and so is less forgiving when Israelis are perceived to be providing Israel’s critics with ammunition. Just recently, Jewish Israelis ranked “left wingers” as one of the groups contributing least to Israel’s success. Third, Israel’s left is very small, and also feeling under siege. Fourth, the left’s frustration with Israel makes it bitter and antagonistic. It makes it more prone to test the patience of other Israelis by upping the rhetorical ante in its criticism of country, leaders and groups.
The result of this increasingly provocative discourse is often pathetic, at times comical and occasionally worrying. Haaretz irks the majority of Israelis by giving voice to preposterous descriptions of what Israel is or does (“fascism,” “apartheid”), and the majority and its leaders never fail to take the bait and fly into a rage. It is a childish game and, in the long run, Israel loses. Its quality newspaper of coherent dissent, necessary in a pluralistic society, has become a platform for juvenile contrarianism. Its left-wing opposition, to which Haaretz gives voice, has become synonymous with needless antagonism; public debate has been made blunter and less constructive; the public is angrier and less tolerant of dissent.
Tempting as it is, the story of the people vs. Haaretz is not a story of a country whose public is no longer willing to tolerate debate. It is a story about a group within Israel that is losing its ability to communicate with the rest of society and have any chance of influencing its future. It is a story about a group within Israel that finds its relief in provoking the rest of us until we snap.
I worked at Haaretz for more than a decade, as features editor, head of the news division and, for three years, chief United States correspondent. My stint in Washington ended in 2008 when my employment was terminated. But I always valued Haaretz’s independence from dogma and its professional excellence, even though I wasn’t always comfortable with its ideological bent. The fact that I no longer consider it a must-read paper is probably for the same reason most Israelis are uncomfortable with it: Haaretz still employs good journalists, and on some of the issues these writers make strong cases, supported by evidence. But all in all, reading Haaretz in the last couple of decades is increasingly an exercise in anticipating a nearing demise.
The paper gets many specific stories right, but it gets the larger arc of Israel’s story wrong. It tends to paint a bleak picture of Israel’s actions, and it goes overboard in predicting grave consequences for Israel that rarely materialize. It tends not to notice that Israel today is a country more powerful militarily, economically and culturally than it was when the newspaper and its circle of loyal readers began explaining how almost every choice that the country is making is wrong.
And maybe that’s the source of Haaretz’s frustration: It is not that Israel does not listen. It is that Israel does not listen and still succeeds.
* You can also find other items that are not in these dispatches if you “like” this page on Facebook www.facebook.com/TomGrossMedia
Western UN and NGO delegates being treated to Saudi generosity at Riyadh’s luxurious Four Seasons Hotel last week, while Saudi human rights activists are held and tortured in nearby prisons
This is another in a series of “Video dispatches”.
CONTENTS
1. Are you afraid of flying?
2. Bernie Sanders slams BDS and the UN treatment of Israel, on Al Jazeera
3. Traditional Yiddish song a hit on Mongolian national TV
4. Footage show hunger strike leader Barghouti secretly eating in his cell
5. Boko Haram releases some of its kidnapped schoolgirls
6. UN and NGOs celebrate in Saudi Arabia ignoring Raif Badawi and other political prisoners
[Notes below by Tom Gross]
ARE YOU AFRAID OF FLYING?
This new one-minute by Jordanian Airways makes an important point.
BERNIE SANDERS SLAMS BDS AND THE UN TREATMENT OF ISRAEL, ON AL JAZEERA
In a significant and perhaps surprising rebuke to the so-called progressive movement in the U.S. (of which he is a leading star) Senator Bernie Sanders gave an interview last Wednesday to Al Jazeera television, in which he defended Israel’s right to exist, criticized the United Nations for singling out Israel from among all the world’s countries, and criticized the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel.
Sanders, who was narrowly defeated in last year’s Democratic presidential primaries by Hillary Clinton, remains an important figure on the American left.
In a separate interview last year on MSNBC, Sanders said that anti-Semitism was a factor behind the BDS movement.
I asked @SenSanders about Palestine, the BDS movement targeting Israel, and whether he supports a one state solution pic.twitter.com/xOQmxMelFp
— Dena Takruri (@Dena) 3 May 2017
Among previous dispatches on Bernie Sanders:
How Bernie Sanders’ socialist ideas were developed on the kibbutz (February 11, 2016)
Among previous dispatches with items concerning BDS:
* BDS activists put severed pig’s head in Kosher section (& Iran hangs rape victim) (October 26, 2014)
* Film, pop and TV stars dismiss Israel boycott calls (& Saudi journalist: attack Iran, open Israeli Embassy in Riyadh) (June 17, 2015)
* So why did Stephen Hawking think it was ok to visit Iran and China? (May 9, 2013)
TRADITIONAL YIDDISH SONG A HIT ON MONGOLIAN NATIONAL TV
Now something more fun…
Last week, Amalia Rubin, an American Jew who works as an English teacher in the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar, received a robust round of applause when she sung Moishe Nadir’s 1927 Yiddish classic, “The Rebbe Elimelech,” live on one of Mongolian TVs most popular programs, the Mongolian equivalent of American Idol.
Rubin also sings in both Mongolian and Tibetan and she is popular the Tibetan Diaspora for being one of the few westerners to promotes traditional Tibetan songs long repressed by China.
In another surprise, in March Mexico also held a Yiddish-language American idol-type competition.
***
Among related “video dispatches” please see: A Jewish tune with a universal appeal
FOOTAGE SHOW HUNGER STRIKE LEADER BARGHOUTI SECRETLY EATING IN HIS CELL
This is a follow-up to another recent dispatch concerning convicted Palestinian terrorist Marwan Barghouti (The “activist” who organized a restaurant attack and the murder of girls at a bat mitzvah), who the New York Times refers to an “activist”. Barghouti was invited to print what turned out to be multiple lies in his Times op-ed last month, in another example of what is being referred to as “New York Times fake news”.
Barghouti, one of the leaders of the current hunger strike, is serving multiple life sentences for murder.
The Israel Prison Service has released footage of him eating in his cell on May 5. Video below. He was also caught eating on April 27.
The footage shows him removing cookies from a hiding place in his bathroom, before eating them.
Israel’s Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan commented: “As we’ve said all along, the terrorists’ hunger strike isn’t about their prison conditions, which are good by international standards, but only about Barghouti’s desire to bolster his status in preparation for the day after Abu Mazen [Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas]. Barghouti is cynically exploiting the terrorists for a hunger strike for which they are paying, while he himself can’t restrain his own appetites.”
Among other Palestinian security prisoners on hunger strike, now in its 20th day, is Abbas al-Sayed, who planned the terror attack on a Jewish Passover Seder at the Park Hotel in Netanya in 2002 that killed 31 elderly people, including two Auschwitz survivors.
BOKO HARAM RELEASES SOME OF ITS KIDNAPPED SCHOOLGIRLS
Between 60 and 82 (reports vary) of the 276 schoolgirls kidnapped by the ISIS-affiliated Boko Haram Islamist militia just over three years ago in the Nigerian village of Chibok have been released. They were swapped as part of an exchange for five Boko Haram leaders being held by the Nigerian government.
Over the past eight years, Boko Haram has burned mainly Christian villages, killed tens of thousands of people and kidnapped thousands of others in the name of radical Islam, both in Nigeria and in neighboring West African countries. Millions of people have fled for their lives as a result.
Boko Haram has previously posted in a statement that it has sold other kidnapped girls aged 8 and 9 in the market and “given their hands in marriage because they are our slaves.”
“We would marry them out at the age of 9,” boasted the group’s leader, Abubakar Shekau, in a statement.
Until last weekend’s release, only 22 of the Chibok girls have reportedly been found, escaped or been released. Some of the released girls said others from among the kidnapped Chibok schoolgirls have died in childbirth or in military raids.
Pregnant young women, a woman with a baby on her back and even children as young as 7 or 8 have been used as suicide bombers by the group.
Last year I interviewed one of the girls who was the first to escape shortly after her kidnapping. Video here:
UN AND NGOs CELEBRATE IN SAUDI ARABIA, IGNORING RAIF BADAWI AND OTHER POLITICAL PRISONERS
The UN global forum for non-governmental organizations held a lavish gathering at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh last week, which, according to UNESCO, was attended by more than 400 NGOs and 2,100 delegates from over 70 countries. The Saudis paid for the conference, the title of which was “Youth and their Social Impact.”
In the meantime, young liberal Saudi human rights activists, held in harsh conditions in solidarity confinement for demanding the most basic freedoms, were ignored.
Most prominent among them is Raif Badawi, the exiled wife of whom I interviewed at the Geneva Human Rights Summit last year.
Among those speaking at last week’s forum in Riyadh were Irina Bokova, the head of the UN agency for education, science, and culture (UNESCO), and Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, I would respectfully invite them instead to speak on behalf of the Canadian-based Raif Badawi Foundation.
Saudi Arabia itself, of course, prohibits truly independent NGOs.
The independent NGO “UN Watch” called upon UNESCO chief Irina Bokova “to apologize to the family of Raif Badawi and other Saudi political prisoners.”
* You can also find other items that are not in these dispatches if you “like” this page on Facebook www.facebook.com/TomGrossMedia
Other dispatches in this video series can be seen here:
* Video dispatch 1: The Lady In Number 6
* Video dispatch 2: Iran: Zuckerberg created Facebook on behalf of the Mossad
* Video dispatch 3: Vladimir Putin sings “Blueberry Hill” (& opera in the mall)
* Video dispatch 4: While some choose boycotts, others choose “Life”
* Video dispatch 5: A Jewish tune with a universal appeal
* Video dispatch 6: Carrying out acts of terror is nothing new for the Assad family
* Video dispatch 7: A brave woman stands up to the Imam (& Cheering Bin Laden in London)
* Video dispatch 8: Syrians burn Iranian and Russian Flags (not Israeli and U.S. ones)
* Video Dispatch 9: “The one state solution for a better Middle East...”
* Video dispatch 10: British TV discovers the next revolutionary wave of Israeli technology
* Video dispatch 11: “Freedom, Freedom!” How some foreign media are reporting the truth about Syria
* Video dispatch 12: All I want for Christmas is...
* Video dispatch 13: “Amazing Israeli innovations Obama will see (& Tchaikovsky Flashwaltz!)
* Video dispatch 14: Jon Stewart under fire in Egypt (& Kid President meets Real President)
* Video dispatch 16: Joshua Prager: “In search for the man who broke my neck”
* Video dispatch 17: Pushback against the “dictator Erdogan” - Videos from the “Turkish summer”
* Video dispatch 18: Syrian refugees: “May God bless Israel”
* Video dispatch 20: No Woman, No Drive: First stirrings of Saudi democracy?
* Video dispatch 21: Al-Jazeera: Why can’t Arab armies be more humane like Israel’s?
* Video dispatch 22: Jerusalem. Tel Aviv. Beirut. Happy.
* Video dispatch 23: A nice moment in the afternoon
* Video dispatch 24: How The Simpsons were behind the Arab Spring
* Video dispatch 25: Iranians and Israelis enjoy World Cup love-in (& U.S. Soccer Guide)
* Video dispatch 26: Intensifying conflict as more rockets aimed at Tel Aviv
* Video dispatch 27: Debating the media coverage of the current Hamas-Israel conflict
* Video dispatch 29: “Fighting terror by day, supermodels by night” (& Sign of the times)
* Video dispatch 30: How to play chess when you’re an ISIS prisoner (& Escape from Boko Haram)
* Video dispatch 31: Incitement to kill
* Video Dispatch 32: Bibi to BBC: “Are we living on the same planet?” (& other videos)
Hamas prepares to execute political opponents on the streets of Gaza last month
CONTENTS
1. Not so moderate
2. Hamas new policy document: Destruction of Israel “from the river to the sea”
3. Hamas’ document has nothing new, says Fatah (WAFA news agency, Ramallah)
4. Letter to The New York Times by the ADL director concerning Hamas
5. “The international community should judge Hamas by its actions on the ground”
6. Hamas depicts Abbas as sellout in meeting with Trump
7. Hamas, as part of its struggle with Fatah, threatens to spark war with Israel (Asharq Al Awsat, Saudi Arabia)
8. Full text of Hamas’ new document: “In the Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful” (Al Resalah, Gaza city)
NOT SO MODERATE
[Note by Tom Gross]
This a follow-up to my dispatch from March 12, 2017: Saudi media claim: “Hamas moves closer to approving 1967 borders”
A few weeks later, some mainstream international media also began to report this possibility.
Then, this week Hamas released its new document. At the end of this dispatch, I attach the document in its entirety as published on the official English-language version of Hamas’ website.
Some gullible western journalists have reported Hamas as having moderated its stance, when it has not.
Hamas’s founding charter, which calls on Muslims to kill all Jews, is by Hamas’ own admission still active and was not replaced by Hamas’ new document, (which some sources even say was drafted with the help of western PR experts specifically with the aim of fooling the media).
Chief among them was the BBC. The BBC’s most influential program, “Today” said: “Hamas has adopted a more moderate position ... its hostility to Israel is not the result of anti-Semitism.”
Britain’s Sky News wrongly said Hamas “has dropped calls for the country’s destruction”.
The Wall Street Journal heading misleadingly says:
Hamas Drops Call for Israel’s Destruction
https://www.wsj.com/articles/hamas-to-revise-anti-israel-stance-in-its-charter-official-says-1493649310
Britain’s Financial Times uses an identical heading:
Hamas drops call for destruction of Israel
https://www.ft.com/content/26e36354-2ea4-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a
(The pieces themselves in The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times were more balanced, but many people only read headlines.)
Amira Hass, the most far left Israel-critical correspondent for the Israeli daily Haaretz (she chooses to live in Ramallah, and before that in Gaza) writes in Haaretz: “In terms of its rejection of a Jewish existence in this land, the [new] document is no less hard-line than Hamas’ 1988 charter.”
(Tom Gross adds: None of this means that Hamas might not eventually moderate its stance if the West maintains demands on it that it does, but so far it has not.)
HAMAS NEW POLICY DOCUMENT: DESTRUCTION OF ISRAEL “FROM THE RIVER TO THE SEA”
I would like to draw attention to a key paragraph from Hamas’ new document (as published on its own website). Some media have taken the second part of this paragraph out of context. (The full document is at the end of this dispatch.)
20. Hamas believes that no part of the land of Palestine shall be compromised or conceded, irrespective of the causes, the circumstances and the pressures and no matter how long the occupation lasts. Hamas rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea. However, without compromising its rejection of the Zionist entity and without relinquishing any Palestinian rights, Hamas considers the establishment of a fully sovereign and independent Palestinian state, with Jerusalem as its capital along the lines of the 4th of June 1967, with the return of the refugees and the displaced to their homes from which they were expelled, to be a formula of national consensus.”
HAMAS’ POLITICAL DOCUMENT HAS NOTHING NEW, SAYS FATAH
Here is the reaction by Hamas’s political rivals Fatah, which controls the Palestinian Authority and much of the West Bank. (WAFA is a Fatah-controlled news agency, which often runs unreliable news, although the text below is a straight news report.)
Hamas’ political document has nothing new, says Fatah
WAFA
May 2, 2017
http://english.wafa.ps/page.aspx?id=ULMm2Da81221649267aULMm2D
RAMALLAH, May 2, 2017 (WAFA) – The political document Hamas announced on Monday from the Qatari capital, Doha, has nothing new, Fatah said in a statement on Tuesday.
It said that Hamas announcement that it accepts a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders is contrary to its behavior on the ground that is leading to separate the Gaza Strip or its acceptance of a state with provisional borders.
“Being a realist politically is a good thing if it is within the frame of unity and national consensus and if the policies are in harmony with international resolutions and not ambiguous and inconsistent,” it said.
“By taking this position, is Hamas really seeking national unity or is it just presenting its credentials,” wondered Fatah, adding that “nothing signals that Hamas is actually moving toward national unity.”
LETTER TO THE NEW YORK TIMES BY THE ADL DIRECTOR CONCERNING HAMAS
(Jonathan Greenblatt worked for President Obama in the White House before succeeding Abe Foxman as head of the Anti-Defamation League. He is a lifelong Democrat. – Tom Gross)
Hamas and Israel
May 3, 2017
Letter to The New York Times
To the Editor:
Re “Hamas Tempers Extreme Stances in Bid for Power” (front page, May 2):
The story of a new Hamas statement of principles, with all the fuss and anticipation, is much ado about nothing. On the core of Hamas’s attitudes and policies toward Israel, nothing has changed.
For Hamas, there is only one legitimate authority in the Holy Land. Israel, according to this document, has no rights, no history, no connection and no future.
Hamas’s mention of a sovereign state based on the pre-1967 lines would be meaningful if it were accompanied by recognition of Israel and its legitimacy. Instead, Hamas notes that it “rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea.”
And Hamas still justifies violence, meaning terrorism against the people of Israel.
Hamas remains a purveyor of terrorism, rejectionism and anti-Semitism, before and after this document.
JONATHAN A. GREENBLATT
NEW YORK
The writer is chief executive and national director of the Anti-Defamation League.
“THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY SHOULD JUDGE HAMAS BY ITS ACTIONS ON THE GROUND”
Hamas’s moderate rhetoric belies militant activities
By Matthew Levitt and Maxine Rich
PolicyWatch, Washington Institute
May 1, 2017
A softer tone in the Gaza group’s upcoming statement will mean nothing without parallel changes in its behavior.
On May 1, Hamas will release the first update to its founding 1988 charter at a press conference in Qatar. While the original charter explicitly ties Hamas to the Muslim Brotherhood, identifies the only solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as militant jihad, and calls for the creation of an Islamist state, the upcoming statement – which does not supersede the previous charter, despite the new language – is expected to adopt a softer, seemingly more moderate tone. But rhetoric aside, Hamas’s recent actions offer a clear indication of the group’s continued hardline militancy.
BACKGROUND: THE HAMAS CHARTER
From its inception, Hamas has been explicitly dedicated to Israel’s destruction and the establishment of an Islamist Palestinian state in all of historic Palestine. Its core ideology is manifest in its 1988 charter – first published in Chicago by one of its front organizations, the Islamic Association of Palestine – which rejects any permanent peace with Israel on religious, nationalist, and ideological grounds. It therefore flows logically, according to the charter, that “there is no solution for the Palestinian question except through Jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavors.”
The 1988 charter calls for the creation of an Islamist state, rather than a secular one, and includes unmistakably anti-Semitic language targeting Jews, not Israel. Perhaps more problematic for Hamas today, the 1988 charter expressly describes the group as “one of the wings of the Muslim Brotherhood.”
Hamas, however, is trying to transform itself. Its pending political statement, leaked to the press in April, sparked renewed interest in a Hamas “makeover.” The document distances Hamas from the Muslim Brotherhood, and may include some acknowledgment of the 1967 armistice lines for the Six Day War as the basis for a deal with Israel. The Hamas charter, for its part, was a one-man job, written by Sheikh Abdul Fattah Dukhan as the group was just forming itself. Ever since, officials have engaged in periodic discussions about updating the charter and softening its sharper edges.
Hamas’s so-called moderation is aimed at widening its international appeal at a time when the group faces multiple challenges, including a dismal economic situation in Gaza – most recently underscored by the energy crisis in Gaza – and strained relations with Egypt, which is at war with Hamas’s parent organization, the Muslim Brotherhood. And despite being hailed as a sign of moderation, the document still includes less friendly sections, including a rededication to armed resistance to liberate all of Palestine, “from the Jordan River eastward to the Mediterranean Sea in the west.” Even as Hamas is trying to change its tune, its recent militant activity speaks volumes about the group’s true intentions.
HAMAS PREPARATIONS FOR WAR
Since 2014, when dozens of its tunnels, bases, and missiles were destroyed in its most recent clash with Israel, Hamas has worked to rebuild its wartime infrastructure, including drilling tunnels within the Gaza Strip and into both Egypt and Israel. In 2016, Hamas announced the deaths of twenty-two members of its military wing; most died in tunnel collapses. So far this year, several Hamas members have likewise been killed in tunnel collapses or accidents. In March, Hamas unexpectedly called upon two thousand reservists to participate in a drill meant to simulate a major conflict with Israel, including a ground invasion. The exercise, which included artillery, combat intelligence, and combat engineering elements, is the terrorist organization’s largest this year. Relatedly, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) recently defused two bombs buried near the Gaza-Israel border. Hamas’s international preparations for war were also brought to light in February when a Hamas operative, who had been living in Turkish Cyprus, was arrested on his return to the West Bank. He admitted to joining Hamas while abroad and training at a military camp in Syria.
Hamas’s preparations are not limited to an on-the-ground struggle. In March, it was revealed that Hamas had produced several dozen advanced missiles similar to those maintained by Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group and political party. The Israel Security Agency, or Shin Bet, warned late last year that Hamas’s missile arsenal now equals it strength prior to the 2014 conflict, during which the group shot more than a thousand rockets toward Israel.
HAMAS SMUGGLING
In Gaza, Hamas continues to smuggle weapons, money, and equipment in preparation for violent attacks and the next conflict with Israel, which foiled 1,226 smuggling attempts at the Gaza border in 2016. Most recently, two Gazan sisters were caught attempting to enter Israel laden with explosives. One of the sisters had a visa into Israel to receive cancer treatment, and tried to smuggle explosive materials hidden inside medical supply tubes. Shin Bet’s initial investigation indicates that the supplies were sent by Hamas for use in terrorist attacks in Israel. Earlier this month, Israeli authorities seized thirty diving suits, allegedly bound for Hamas’s burgeoning naval militant branch, hidden within a shipment of imported sports clothes. A Gaza fisherman was also recently arrested for smuggling equipment to Hamas.
In the West Bank, another illicit shipment was intercepted last year, filled with materials for hundreds of mortars and rockets, and electric engines used for digging tunnels. And Hamas continues to take advantage of international humanitarian workers. In March, the coordinator of the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency’s Gaza branch, Muhammad Murtaja, was arrested on charges of aiding the terrorist organization. To improve the accuracy of Hamas rocket attacks, the man claimed he was supposed to bring a disk-on-key to Hamas, containing “improved and elaborately detailed maps of various sites in Israel.” He also helped dig a tunnel, became an expert in explosive devices, and witnessed cash transfers from the Turkish organization to Hamas officials.
HAMAS IN THE WEST BANK
Hamas continues to build its infrastructure in the West Bank and Israel. In 2016 alone, 114 local Hamas cells were apprehended in the West Bank, versus 70 in 2015. One cell, broken up near Hebron in February, had been receiving instructions online from Hamas for shooting, kidnapping, and explosives attacks. Several of the targets were within Israel proper, including a bus station, a train station, and a synagogue. Another attempted kidnapping plot was foiled in December, resulting in the seizure of large quantities of ammunition, two AK-47s, three pistols, and a shotgun from the West Bank cell. That same month, a Hamas operative was arrested when authorities uncovered his plans for attacks in and around Jerusalem, including bombing a bus.
Hamas invests heavily in its base outside Gaza. A major money-transfer route was thus detected in February, through which Hamas sent thousands of dollars via debit cards smuggled to its operatives in the West Bank. Hamas is also aggressively developing its West Bank arsenal. In February, the IDF closed a West Bank bookstore used by Hamas to produce incendiary propaganda and manufacture explosives, and a gun manufacturing facility was busted late last year near Hebron, a notorious Hamas stronghold.
HAMAS IN SINAI
Despite its supposed rapprochement with Egypt, Hamas continues to work closely with Islamists in the Sinai Peninsula. In March, Israel issued an explicit warning to Hamas about these activities: “Hamas leaders: Your efforts to hide your cooperation with Islamic State’s smuggling from Sinai, through lies and manipulation in attempts to broadcast ‘business as usual’ with Egypt, are not hidden from our view.” Indeed, Hamas benefits financially from its relationship with the Islamic State in Sinai, through which it is able to smuggle weapons into Gaza. In fact, Hamas recently increased its tax on goods smuggled into Gaza by IS Sinai fighters. Hamas, in turn, allows IS Sinai to run a media channel from the Gaza Strip, through which the Sinai jihadist group has claimed responsibility for attacks in Egypt. And Hamas has treated wounded IS fighters in the hospitals it runs in Gaza. According to recent reports, some weapons used by IS in attacks against Egyptian forces came from Gaza into Sinai – a reverse directional flow and one that has Egyptian authorities particularly concerned.
CONCLUSION
As Hamas leader Khaled Mashal insisted last month, “We were and we still are in an open war with [the] criminal enemy [Israel].” Hamas may engage in politics, “but it insists on the choice of jihad and resistance...[This choice] is Hamas’s greater and first strategy...This is Hamas. Hamas is not changing its skin.” Indeed, nowhere are the group’s true intentions more clear than in its recent election of Yahya Sinwar, a convicted murderer and militant hardliner, as its new leader in Gaza. Just last month, Sinwar swore that Hamas will continue to fight Israel and would “not surrender even a morsel” of land. A change in Hamas rhetoric will mean nothing without a parallel change in Hamas behavior.
The international community should judge Hamas not by any moderation in the group’s rhetoric but by its actions on the ground. So long as the latter remain militant and extreme, the relative moderation of the former means not much at all.
HAMAS DEPICTS ABBAS AS SELLOUT IN MEETING WITH TRUMP
Hamas depicts Abbas as sellout in meeting with Trump
By Elhanan Miller
Haaretz
May 4, 2017
A poignant caricature published by Hamas daily al-Resalah on Wednesday depicted U.S. President Donald Trump as the Statue of Liberty. At its feet, a miserable looking Mahmoud Abbas kneels, begging in his underwear.
Palestinian press coverage of Trump’s meeting with President Abbas on Wednesday reflected the deep political divide between Fatah and Hamas. The two factions forged a unity government three years ago, but never settled their ideological differences.
“After meeting Trump, Abbas will either succumb or be besieged,” read the headline of an opinion article by al-Resalah columnist Muhammad Ballour.
“PA President Mahmoud Abbas deserves a medal of bravery if he surprises all observers of the Palestinian-Israeli scene by displaying a modicum of steadfastness on Palestinian principles, in the face of dollar king and dear friend of Israel, U.S. President Donald Trump,” wrote Ballour on the paper’s website.
“The Trump-Abbas meeting raises the level of danger to the Palestinian cause to code orange, since in all likelihood Trump will try to impose diktats on Abbas reflecting Israeli aspirations,” he added.
A less sarcastic article in the same newspaper noted that Trump completely avoided using the term “Palestinian state” during his 15-minute press conference with Abbas.
Yasser Zaatreh, a Gaza-based journalist and political pundit with over a quarter of a million followers on twitter, live-tweeted the event.
“Trump is astonished by what he calls ‘the level of coordination between Israeli and Palestinian leaders,’” he commented with frustration. “It is indeed astonishing. Unprecedented cooperation in the history of national liberation movements!”
Sami Abu Zuhri, a spokesman for Hamas, attacked Abbas’ very legitimacy to travel to the White House. “No one authorized Mahmoud Abbas to represent the Palestinian people and all the positions that he has made don’t obligate anyone,” he tweeted. “We reject Abbas’ statement that all final-status issues are solvable because these are national rights for all Palestinians.”
Meanwhile, mainstream West Bank media, largely affiliated with the Palestinian Authority, was gentler with Abbas. The online headline of Jerusalem-based daily al-Quds read: “Trump: I welcome President Abbas in the White House as peacemaker.” Trump personally welcomed Abbas upon exiting his car at the White House, the reporter noted.
Munir al-Jaghoub, a Fatah spokesman, used Twitter to highlight the image of Trump speaking on the backdrop of the Palestinian flag.
In an op-ed published in al-Quds, columnist Talal Salman called on his readers to lower their expectations from the meeting.
“It makes no sense to demand of the American president, whoever he may be, to identify with the Palestinian cause … more than the Arab kings and presidents do. During their last summit, they did not dare repeat previous decisions … in order not to provoke the Israelis,” wrote Salman.
Looking to the future, the editor-in-chief of popular Bethlehem news site Ma’an, Nasser Lahham, warned Trump against moving the American embassy to Jerusalem ahead of his expected trip to Israel later this month.
“If he does so, the honeymoon between Trump and the Arabs – moreover, between Trump and the Muslims – will quickly end. The liberal doves in the Palestinian arena will not be able to cool the hotheads. One spark after another will ignite under the domes of mosques and the bells of churches, until the entire field will be ablaze,” wrote Lahham.
Rajab Abu-Sariya, a columnist writing for official PA daily al-Ayyam, reassured his readers, however, that Abbas was traveling to convince Trump of Palestinian moderation in future talks.
“President Abbas will – in our view – express the utmost political flexibility in convincing President Trump of the Palestinian seriousness in reaching a historic compromise. This compromise coincides with Israel’s interest, but not with the interest of its extreme right,” wrote Abu-Sariya.
The international Arab press focused its coverage on the optimism expressed by Trump toward the prospect of a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians.
London-based daily al-Hayat led its article with Trump’s promise to grant Abbas “an Arab umbrella” for peace negotiations. Its reporter quoted experts as expecting “a cautious and slow pace of direct or indirect negotiations led by Washington.”
Lebanese pro-Hezbollah channel al-Mayadeen quoted a statement by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine arguing that the meeting between the two leaders was nothing but “another attempt to sell illusions, another link in the chain of pressure attempting to bypass Palestinian national rights.”
HAMAS, AS PART OF ITS STRUGGLE WITH FATAH, THREATENS TO SPARK WAR WITH ISRAEL
Meanwhile the war of words continues between Fatah and Hamas.
Here for example, is a Saudi news report from this week (in response to Palestinian President Abbas’ latest threat against the population of Gaza; he says he will cut off Gaza’s electricity, but the Palestinian Authority will continue to pay millions of dollars to terrorists and their families):
***
Hamas Threatens to Drag Gaza into Confrontation as a Response to Abbas’ Stringent Measures
By Kifah Ziboun
Asharq Al Awsat
May 2, 2017
http://english.aawsat.com/kifah-ziboun/news-middle-east/hamas-threatens-drag-gaza-confrontation-response-abbas-stringent-measures
Ramallah – Hamas hinted at a new war with Israel if Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’s actions against the Gaza Strip continue, demanding indirectly from Israel not to respond to Abbas’s positions.
Hamas senior spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said that the Israeli occupation would pay the price of encouraging President Mahmoud Abbas to economically strangle the Gaza Strip.
“Occupation forces needs to reassess its accounts before it is too late, and the Hamas movement is more than able to turn tables for everyone,” he added.
Zuhri’s statement confirms Hamas’ intention spark a war with Israel should Tel Aviv adheres to Abbas’s calls against Gaza, specifically cutting off the power supply to Hamas-run Gaza Strip.
Senior Hamas figures, including political bureau member Khalil al-Hayya, had warned that Gaza Strip was a time bomb that would detonate if Abbas continued to pressure it.
Abbas launched a series of measures last month which systematically targeted Hamas in Gaza, in an attempt to force the Islamist movement to hand over the territory.
At first, he enforced a 30 percent pay cut for public office employees in the Strip and ordered the suspension of tax exemptions on purchases such as fuel. He subsequently informed Israel of his decision to stop paying for the electricity supplied by Israel to Gaza which fulfilled about one third of the sector’s needs.
Israel monthly collects tax revenues from the Abbas’ administration in exchange for supplying Gaza with electricity, but Palestinian authorities accuse the Hamas of cashing in on power bills without transferring any of the collected funds to the Palestinian government in Ramallah.
Hamas hopes that Israel will not respond to Abbas’s request and continue to supply electricity to Gaza, either by forcibly acquiring funds from the Palestinian Authority (PA), accumulating them, or mobilizing international support.
Israeli official said on April 27, the Palestinian Authority informed Israel’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories that it was immediately cutting off funding for Gaza’s power supply.
Not only will it no longer buy diesel fuel to operate the Gaza Strip’s one and only power station – the PA stopped doing so several weeks ago – it will stop footing the monthly bill for the power supplied by the Israel Electric Corporation to Gaza.
FULL TEXT OF HAMAS’ NEW DOCUMENT: “IN THE NAME OF ALLAH MOST GRACIOUS MOST MERCIFUL”
Text of Hamas’ Document
May 2, 2017
http://english.alresalah.ps/new/post.php?id=5586&t=Text-of-Hamas%27-Document-
Also here:
http://hamas.ps/en/post/678/a-document-of-general-principles-and-policies
In the Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad, the Master of Messengers and the Leader of the mujahidin, and upon his household and all his companions.
Preamble:
Palestine is the land of the Arab Palestinian people, from it they originate, to it they adhere and belong, and about it they reach out and communicate.
Palestine is a land whose status has been elevated by Islam, a faith that holds it in high esteem, that breathes through it its spirit and just values and that lays the foundation for the doctrine of defending and protecting it.
Palestine is the cause of a people who have been let down by a world that fails to secure their rights and restore to them what has been usurped from them, a people whose land continues to suffer one of the worst types of occupation in this world.
Palestine is a land that was seized by a racist, anti-human and colonial Zionist project that was founded on a false promise (the Balfour Declaration), on recognition of a usurping entity and on imposing a fait accompli by force.
Palestine symbolizes the resistance that shall continue until liberation is accomplished, until the return is fulfilled and until a fully sovereign state is established with Jerusalem as its capital.
Palestine is the true partnership among Palestinians of all affiliations for the sublime objective of liberation.
Palestine is the spirit of the Ummah and its central cause; it is the soul of humanity and its living conscience.
This document is the product of deep deliberations that led us to a strong consensus. As a movement, we agree about both the theory and the practice of the vision that is outlined in the pages that follow. It is a vision that stands on solid grounds and on well-established principles. This document unveils the goals, the milestones and the way in which national unity can be enforced. It also establishes our common understanding of the Palestinian cause, the working principles which we use to further it, and the limits of flexibility used to interpret it.
The Movement:
1. The Islamic Resistance Movement “Hamas” is a Palestinian Islamic national liberation and resistance movement. Its goal is to liberate Palestine and confront the Zionist project. Its frame of reference is Islam, which determines its principles, objectives and means.
The Land of Palestine:
2. Palestine, which extends from the River Jordan in the east to the Mediterranean in the west and from Ras Al-Naqurah in the north to Umm Al-Rashrash in the south, is an integral territorial unit. It is the land and the home of the Palestinian people. The expulsion and banishment of the Palestinian people from their land and the establishment of the Zionist entity therein do not annul the right of the Palestinian people to their entire land and do not entrench any rights therein for the usurping Zionist entity.
3. Palestine is an Arab Islamic land. It is a blessed sacred land that has a special place in the heart of every Arab and every Muslim.
The Palestinian People:
4. The Palestinians are the Arabs who lived in Palestine until 1947, irrespective of whether they were expelled from it, or stayed in it; and every person that was born to an Arab Palestinian father after that date, whether inside or outside Palestine, is a Palestinian.
5. The Palestinian identity is authentic and timeless; it is passed from generation to generation. The catastrophes that have befallen the Palestinian people, as a consequence of the Zionist occupation and its policy of displacement, cannot erase the identity of the Palestinian people nor can they negate it. A Palestinian shall not lose his or her national identity or rights by acquiring a second nationality.
6. The Palestinian people are one people, made up of all Palestinians, inside and outside of Palestine, irrespective of their religion, culture or political affiliation.
Islam and Palestine:
7. Palestine is at the heart of the Arab and Islamic Ummah and enjoys a special status. Within Palestine there exists Jerusalem, whose precincts are blessed by Allah. Palestine is the Holy Land, which Allah has blessed for humanity. It is the Muslims’ first Qiblah and the destination of the journey performed at night by Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. It is the location from where he ascended to the upper heavens. It is the birthplace of Jesus Christ, peace be upon him. Its soil contains the remains of thousands of Prophets, Companions and Mujahidin. It is the land of people who are determined to defend the truth – within Jerusalem and its surroundings – who are not deterred or intimidated by those who oppose them and by those who betray them, and they will continue their mission until the Promise of Allah is fulfilled.
8. By virtue of its justly balanced middle way and moderate spirit, Islam – for Hamas - provides a comprehensive way of life and an order that is fit for purpose at all times and in all places. Islam is a religion of peace and tolerance. It provides an umbrella for the followers of other creeds and religions who can practice their beliefs in security and safety. Hamas also believes that Palestine has always been and will always be a model of coexistence, tolerance and civilizational innovation.
9. Hamas believes that the message of Islam upholds the values of truth, justice, freedom and dignity and prohibits all forms of injustice and incriminates oppressors irrespective of their religion, race, gender or nationality. Islam is against all forms of religious, ethnic or sectarian extremism and bigotry. It is the religion that inculcates in its followers the value of standing up to aggression and of supporting the oppressed; it motivates them to give generously and make sacrifices in defence of their dignity, their land, their peoples and their holy places.
Jerusalem:
10. Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine. Its religious, historic and civilizational status is fundamental to the Arabs, Muslims and the world at large. Its Islamic and Christian holy places belong exclusively to the Palestinian people and to the Arab and Islamic Ummah. Not one stone of Jerusalem can be surrendered or relinquished. The measures undertaken by the occupiers in Jerusalem, such as Judaization, settlement building, and establishing facts on the ground are fundamentally null and void.
11. The blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque belongs exclusively to our people and our Ummah, and the occupation has no right to it whatsoever. The occupation’s plots, measures and attempts to judaize Al-Aqsa and divide it are null, void and illegitimate.
The Refugees and the Right of Return:
12. The Palestinian cause in its essence is a cause of an occupied land and a displaced people. The right of the Palestinian refugees and the displaced to return to their homes from which they were banished or were banned from returning to – whether in the lands occupied in 1948 or in 1967 (that is the whole of Palestine), is a natural right, both individual and collective. This right is confirmed by all divine laws as well as by the basic principles of human rights and international law. It is an inalienable right and cannot be dispensed with by any party, whether Palestinian, Arab or international.
13. Hamas rejects all attempts to erase the rights of the refugees, including the attempts to settle them outside Palestine and through the projects of the alternative homeland. Compensation to the Palestinian refugees for the harm they have suffered as a consequence of banishing them and occupying their land is an absolute right that goes hand in hand with their right to return. They are to receive compensation upon their return and this does not negate or diminish their right to return.
The Zionist Project:
14. The Zionist project is a racist, aggressive, colonial and expansionist project based on seizing the properties of others; it is hostile to the Palestinian people and to their aspiration for freedom, liberation, return and self-determination. The Israeli entity is the plaything of the Zionist project and its base of aggression.
15. The Zionist project does not target the Palestinian people alone; it is the enemy of the Arab and Islamic Ummah posing a grave threat to its security and interests. It is also hostile to the Ummah’s aspirations for unity, renaissance and liberation and has been the major source of its troubles. The Zionist project also poses a danger to international security and peace and to mankind and its interests and stability.
16. Hamas affirms that its conflict is with the Zionist project not with the Jews because of their religion. Hamas does not wage a struggle against the Jews because they are Jewish but wages a struggle against the Zionists who occupy Palestine. Yet, it is the Zionists who constantly identify Judaism and the Jews with their own colonial project and illegal entity.
17. Hamas rejects the persecution of any human being or the undermining of his or her rights on nationalist, religious or sectarian grounds. Hamas is of the view that the Jewish problem, anti-Semitism and the persecution of the Jews are phenomena fundamentally linked to European history and not to the history of the Arabs and the Muslims or to their heritage. The Zionist movement, which was able with the help of Western powers to occupy Palestine, is the most dangerous form of settlement occupation which has already disappeared from much of the world and must disappear from Palestine.
The position toward Occupation and Political Solutions:
18. The following are considered null and void: the Balfour Declaration, the British Mandate Document, the UN Palestine Partition Resolution, and whatever resolutions and measures that derive from them or are similar to them. The establishment of “Israel” is entirely illegal and contravenes the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and goes against their will and the will of the Ummah; it is also in violation of human rights that are guaranteed by international conventions, foremost among them is the right to self-determination.
19. There shall be no recognition of the legitimacy of the Zionist entity. Whatever has befallen the land of Palestine in terms of occupation, settlement building, Judaization or changes to its features or falsification of facts is illegitimate. Rights never lapse.
20. Hamas believes that no part of the land of Palestine shall be compromised or conceded, irrespective of the causes, the circumstances and the pressures and no matter how long the occupation lasts. Hamas rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea. However, without compromising its rejection of the Zionist entity and without relinquishing any Palestinian rights, Hamas considers the establishment of a fully sovereign and independent Palestinian state, with Jerusalem as its capital along the lines of the 4th of June 1967, with the return of the refugees and the displaced to their homes from which they were expelled, to be a formula of national consensus.
21. Hamas affirms that the Oslo Accords and their addenda contravene the governing rules of international law in that they generate commitments that violate the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people. Therefore, the Movement rejects these agreements and all that flows from them, such as the obligations that are detrimental to the interests of our people, especially security coordination (collaboration).
22. Hamas rejects all the agreements, initiatives and settlement projects that are aimed at undermining the Palestinian cause and the rights of our Palestinian people. In this regard, any stance, initiative or political programme must not in any way violate these rights and should not contravene them or contradict them.
23. Hamas stresses that transgression against the Palestinian people, usurping their land and banishing them from their homeland cannot be called peace. Any settlements reached on this basis will not lead to peace. Resistance and jihad for the liberation of Palestine will remain a legitimate right, a duty and an honour for all the sons and daughters of our people and our Ummah.
Resistance and Liberation:
24. The liberation of Palestine is the duty of the Palestinian people in particular and the duty of the Arab and Islamic Ummah in general. It is also a humanitarian obligation as necessitated by the dictates of truth and justice. The agencies working for Palestine, whether national, Arab, Islamic or humanitarian, complement each other and are harmonious and not in conflict with each other.
25. Resisting the occupation with all means and methods is a legitimate right guaranteed by divine laws and by international norms and laws. At the heart of these lies armed resistance, which is regarded as the strategic choice for protecting the principles and the rights of the Palestinian people.
26. Hamas rejects any attempt to undermine the resistance and its arms. It also affirms the right of our people to develop the means and mechanisms of resistance. Managing resistance, in terms of escalation or de-escalation, or in terms of diversifying the means and methods, is an integral part of the process of managing the conflict and should not be at the expense of the principle of resistance.
The Palestinian Political System:
27. A real state of Palestine is a state that has been liberated. There is no alternative to a fully sovereign Palestinian State on the entire national Palestinian soil, with Jerusalem as its capital.
28. Hamas believes in, and adheres to, managing its Palestinian relations on the basis of pluralism, democracy, national partnership, acceptance of the other and the adoption of dialogue. The aim is to bolster the unity of ranks and joint action for the purpose of accomplishing national goals and fulfilling the aspirations of the Palestinian people.
29. The PLO is a national framework for the Palestinian people inside and outside of Palestine. It should therefore be preserved, developed and rebuilt on democratic foundations so as to secure the participation of all the constituents and forces of the Palestinian people, in a manner that safeguards Palestinian rights.
30. Hamas stresses the necessity of building Palestinian national institutions on sound democratic principles, foremost among them are free and fair elections. Such process should be on the basis of national partnership and in accordance with a clear programme and a clear strategy that adhere to the rights, including the right of resistance, and which fulfil the aspirations of the Palestinian people.
31. Hamas affirms that the role of the Palestinian Authority should be to serve the Palestinian people and safeguard their security, their rights and their national project.
32. Hamas stresses the necessity of maintaining the independence of Palestinian national decision-making. Outside forces should not be allowed to intervene. At the same time, Hamas affirms the responsibility of the Arabs and the Muslims and their duty and role in the liberation of Palestine from Zionist occupation.
33. Palestinian society is enriched by its prominent personalities, figures, dignitaries, civil society institutions, and youth, students, trade unionist and women’s groups who together work for the achievement of national goals and societal building, pursue resistance, and achieve liberation.
34. The role of Palestinian women is fundamental in the process of building the present and the future, just as it has always been in the process of making Palestinian history. It is a pivotal role in the project of resistance, liberation and building the political system.
The Arab and Islamic Ummah:
35. Hamas believes that the Palestinian issue is the central cause for the Arab and Islamic Ummah.
36. Hamas believes in the unity of the Ummah with all its diverse constituents and is aware of the need to avoid anything that could fragment the Ummah and undermine its unity.
37. Hamas believes in cooperating with all states that support the rights of the Palestinian people. It opposes intervention in the internal affairs of any country. It also refuses to be drawn into disputes and conflicts that take place among different countries. Hamas adopts the policy of opening up to different states in the world, especially the Arab and Islamic states. It endeavours to establish balanced relations on the basis of combining the requirements of the Palestinian cause and the Palestinian people’s interests on the one hand with the interests of the Ummah, its renaissance and its security on the other.
The Humanitarian and International Aspect:
38. The Palestinian issue is one that has major humanitarian and international dimensions. Supporting and backing this cause is a humanitarian and civilizational task that is required by the prerequisites of truth, justice and common humanitarian values.
39. From a legal and humanitarian perspective, the liberation of Palestine is a legitimate activity, it is an act of self-defence, and it is the expression of the natural right of all peoples to self-determination.
40. In its relations with world nations and peoples, Hamas believes in the values of cooperation, justice, freedom and respect of the will of the people.
41. Hamas welcomes the stances of states, organisations and institutions that support the rights of the Palestinian people. It salutes the free peoples of the world who support the Palestinian cause. At the same time, it denounces the support granted by any party to the Zionist entity or the attempts to cover up its crimes and aggression against the Palestinians and calls for the prosecution of Zionist war criminals.
42. Hamas rejects the attempts to impose hegemony on the Arab and Islamic Ummah just as it rejects the attempts to impose hegemony on the rest of the world’s nations and peoples. Hamas also condemns all forms of colonialism, occupation, discrimination, oppression and aggression in the world.
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[Note by Tom Gross]
Elie Wiesel (1928-2016) died last year, as I noted here
For decades before he won the Nobel peace prize, and before U.S. Presidents Clinton, Bush and Obama recognized him as one of the spokesmen of the Holocaust, and of conscience in general, and celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey recommended his books to her mass audience, Elie Wiesel was a little-known journalist writing in Yiddish at the Forverts in New York.
He had joined the Forverts as a staff writer in 1956. Now for the first time, Wiesel’s Yiddish-language column marking the Israel’s shocking victory against all the odds in the 1967 Six Day War, and the reunification of Jerusalem, has been translated into English and published in The Forward, the English-language successor to the Yiddish-language daily Forverts.
This was a giddy time, coming only two decades after the Holocaust when Israel was threatened with destruction by massed invading Arab armies. Instead it ended up restoring Jewish sovereignty over the holiest sites in Judaism, which had previously been under Turkish, British and Jordanian control.
As a matter of historical interest, Wiesel’s article is below. (The translation from Yiddish to English is by Chana Pollack.)
“ABSURD” AND “ANTI-SEMITIC” FAKE HISTORY RESOLUTION
The Forward publishes this at a time when the international community, including this week UNESCO, attempts to re-write thousands of years of world history and pretend that Jews and Judaism weren’t at the heart of Jerusalem’s history in a way that no other people, religion or culture have been.
For decades almost every country in the world apart from the United States has failed to back Israel at the UN. Yesterday, under robust lobbying from Israel and from the Trump administration, a record ten countries (of those who had the vote at UNESCO) sided with Israel. They are: The United States, Britain, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Greece, Paraguay, Ukraine, and Togo.
Perhaps more important, India, soon to be the world’s most populous country, refused to vote against Israel as it usually does, and abstained. 22 other countries abstained and several other countries absented themselves. Sweden was the only European country to vote with the world’s dictatorships to ensure the “fake history” resolution was passed.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the UNESCO vote denying any Jewish historical connection to Jerusalem as “absurd” and “anti-Semitic”. The Israeli foreign ministry also said it would reprimand the Swedish ambassador to Tel Aviv after the government of Sweden played a borderline anti-Semitic role in whipping up anti-Jewish sentiment at UNESCO.
Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely declared that UNESCO is “continuing to falsify history.” The resolution, she said, “only harms the relevance of the organization that is supposed to protect heritage and culture yet again and again abuses its position when it comes to Israel. Israel doesn’t need approval from political bodies for its historical and undisputed connection to our eternal capital Jerusalem, a 3,000-year-old connection that speaks from every stone in the city.”
“Israel appreciates the countries that stood on the side of truth and didn’t give in to politics that is distorting history,” she added.
Israeli opposition left-wing Labour Party leader Isaac Herzog said in a statement that “the UNESCO resolution against Israel is an anti-Semitic disgrace that distorts history.”
The leader of the centrist Yesh Atid party Yair Lapid also said in a statement that “the resolution is unfounded and anti-Semitic.”
“Once again today we saw how a string of representatives in the United Nations, instead of following the truth, surrender to the anti-Semitic campaign that is led by anti-Israel NGOs,” Lapid added.
WHAT ELIE WIESEL WROTE ABOUT THE SIX DAY WAR
What Elie Wiesel Wrote About The Six Day War
Published in The Forward, May 1, 2017
(Originally published as a column in Yiddish by former Forverts staff writer Elie Wiesel on June 12, 1967.)
Future generations will probably never believe it. Teachers will have a hard time convincing their students that what sounds legendary actually occurred. The children will naturally swallow each word, but later on, as adults, they’ll nod their heads and smile, remarking that these were fantasies of history.
They won’t believe that this small state, surrounded by hatred, fire and murder, had so quickly managed a miracle. It will be hard to describe how, amid a sea of hatred, a tiny army drove off and humiliated several well-equipped military hordes of who knows how many Arab countries.
How does acclaimed scholar and Talmudic genius Shaul Lieberman put it? In another 2,000 years, people will consider these events the way we think of descriptions of the Maccabees and their victories.
Did I say another 2,000 years? No, make that: in another year, or even tomorrow.
Last Sunday, the Arabs and their allies were boastfully threatening Israel that if she dared to make another move, she’d pay with her existence. And several hours later, our Jewish heroes advanced, and the entire world, holding its breath, followed their every movement.
You’ll recall the radio broadcasts at the beginning of the week that sounded practically Job-like. Every hour, another Arab government declared war against Israel. Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Yemen, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia. And then: Morocco, Tunisia, Algiers. In Tunisia, an incited mob led a pogrom in the Jewish Quarter. Other Muslim — or part Muslim — countries rushed to sign up in [Egyptian president Gamal Abdul] Nasser’s “holy war.” Malaysia, Sudan, Mali, Guinea and more.
We bit our lips, cracked our knuckles and could find no comfortable spot for ourselves. Quietly, we asked if the test was too hard this time. Was too much being demanded from the Jewish people and from their land? How could we expect to be redeemed, knowing that the enemy numbered tens of millions, even hundreds of millions of people, against a mere 2 million Jews in Israel?
And then, between Passover and Shavuot, the Hanukkah miracle occurred. It didn’t take long before the supposedly mighty enemy was rendered speechless and lost its nerve. Even the Soviet Ambassador to the UN, Nikolai Fedorenko, suddenly changed his tone. Instead of worrying about whether Nasser would finally curb his appetite for power, world leaders began looking for ways to make amends to Israeli Premier Levi Eshkol.
It was as though a theater director, unfamiliar with his cast, suddenly switched the parts of his actors: those who had stubbornly opposed us now asked for mercy, as their former protectors now distanced themselves from them. Overnight, the mood at the UN Security Council seemed unrecognizable.
We all need to recite the Hallel thanksgiving prayer for being granted the privilege of witnessing these events. The battle has not yet ended, but the enemy has already retreated and won’t easily recover.
It may well be that future generations won’t comprehend how Israel vanquished her enemies. Yes, there are sacrifices, but in the long run nothing gets lost.
And yet the blood that was shed by our young lions, the sacrifices endured, everything will be inscribed. Each widow’s tear, every death rattle of the fallen soldiers – they won’t pass unnoticed by our descendants.
For Jews around the world, these last events are a deep source of pride. Every Jew witnessed and survived this trial together. Rarely, as a people, do we feel such a deep connection to each other, of loyalty to the purest principles driven by our shared history.
Do you remember how thousands of Jewish youth besieged the Israeli Consulates, pleading to be sent as volunteers to Israel? Do you recall the mass demonstrations in the streets? And the countless Jews, including the poorest of the poor, donating their meager savings to the pushkes [charity boxes] of the United Jewish Appeal?
This new Jewish awakening is part of that miracle, a part of the Jewish victory. Those who thought Jews were frightened by huge armies were mistaken, and those who thought you could separate the Jewish state from the Jewish people around the world clearly underestimated us.
http://forward.com/opinion/israel/370557/revealed-after-50-years-what-elie-wiesel-wrote-about-the-six-day-war/
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